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Arbitrarily Low College Loan Interest Rates Harm Students, Taxpayers
Capitol Confidential ^ | 5/4/2012 | Jarrett Skorup

Posted on 05/07/2012 5:22:03 AM PDT by MichCapCon

A government policy of subsidizing loans and encouraging people to borrow huge amounts that many won’t be able to repay has run-up $1 trillion worth of questionable debt.

A growing number of experts fear that borrowers are paying more than the market can support, and some economists are warning of a bubble that could trigger a larger financial crisis. A spokesman for the President’s Consumer Financial Protection Bureau says the industry is likely “too big to fail.”

Unfortunately, these are not headlines from the 2008 home mortgage meltdown. They instead describe current reports about the state of student higher education lending.

Last week, Republicans and Democrats in Congress agreed to a new round of student loan subsidies, capping the federal loan interest rate at the 3.4% set by Congress in 2007. For a number of reasons, this is likely to harm many students, taxpayers and potentially the U.S. economy itself.

The artificially low student loan rate is an implicit subsidy that encourages many to take on debt they would have avoided otherwise. This includes high school graduates who would have entered the work force without the subsidy, students in four-year bachelor degree programs who might have chosen instead to attend community college, and others who would be better served by some form of trade school.

The policy defies a commonsense understanding shared by experts and laypeople that college is not for everyone. A policy of subsidized, below-market interest rates has other unintended consequences. It reduces the incentive for students and parents to save for college. Some students enter college earlier and with less preparation, lacking specific academic goals but attending anyway. This contributes to a four-year graduation rate of just 33 percent at Michigan’s state universities, and a six-year rate of just 61 percent.

In addition, it’s no coincidence that as the level of government loans, grants and other subsidies has pumped ever more dollars into the higher education system, the schools have increased their tuition rates to capture the extra money. No law of nature accounts for college costs rising at rates well beyond the level of inflation; this is largely a product of huge increases in government subsidies. The infusion of government money has led to large increases in the number of administrators per student, and allowed very expensive professors to teach even fewer classes.

Essentially, we have created a perverse cycle in which politicians increase the level of college subsidies, universities respond by raising their prices to capture the extra money, and the politicians react by further increasing the subsidies, causing prices to go even higher. As with housing, this has created a bubble that threatens to derail an already lackluster recovery from the collapse of the subsidized home mortgage market in 2008.

The economist Thomas Sowell once wrote, “There are no solutions; only trade-offs.” As in the housing market, the trade-offs for government subsidies and mandates for student loans would leave us all worse off.


TOPICS: Education; Government
KEYWORDS: banks; college; interest; loans

1 posted on 05/07/2012 5:22:09 AM PDT by MichCapCon
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To: MichCapCon

These student loans have been responsible for funding the very bloated administrative costs of those at the top of the university system. The free money propped that up.

Another house of cards built on taxpayer’s backs.


2 posted on 05/07/2012 5:26:30 AM PDT by gunsequalfreedom (Conservative is not a label of convenience. It is a guide to your actions.)
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To: gunsequalfreedom

What happened to holding a part time job while going to college ?


3 posted on 05/07/2012 6:03:08 AM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks
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To: MichCapCon

The primary reason that student loans are so big is that the colleges know the students can get the money and take on an unreasonable debt in the process. This means that they can raise tuitions accordingly. Forty years ago, I went to a private university and the tuition was about $800 per semester. It was affordable and could be saved for. Nobody can afford today’s tuition, student loans or not.


4 posted on 05/07/2012 6:07:16 AM PDT by BuffaloJack (End Obama's War On Freedom.)
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To: Eric in the Ozarks
What happened to holding a part time job while going to college ?

That's what I did. Actually, my job was 40 hours a week with a full course load. I got one small student loan. The University was really pushing a second one and I did not take the bait.

I did fall for the credit trap when once I got a good paying job but then went the Dave Ramsey plan and ended that. Now totally debt free. No credit for me.

You're standing at the starting line...
You can pay off your debt, live debt free, and build a whole new future!


5 posted on 05/07/2012 6:45:57 AM PDT by gunsequalfreedom (Conservative is not a label of convenience. It is a guide to your actions.)
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To: BuffaloJack

What gets me is people that spend $40,000 plus for a Business Admin undergraduate degree. Take $20,000, put it into some safe investment. Take the other $20,000 and start a business.

By the time you fail the first time you will have learned more than what you would get from the Business undergrad degree. Take the second $20,000 and what you learned and do it again...but without the failing part of course.


6 posted on 05/07/2012 6:49:48 AM PDT by gunsequalfreedom (Conservative is not a label of convenience. It is a guide to your actions.)
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To: gunsequalfreedom

I waited tables at the Mill Restaurant in Iowa City and babysat the automation for the local FM radio station (changed tapes, and stacked commercials for the following day.)
Working at the radio station provided access to a copy machine and a good background for studying and the restaurant always seemed to have left over pasta.


7 posted on 05/07/2012 6:55:14 AM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks
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To: Eric in the Ozarks
What happened to holding a part time job while going to college ?

These colleges have priced themselves so that you could work three part-time jobs and still need a student loan.


8 posted on 05/07/2012 7:29:33 AM PDT by Buckeye McFrog
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