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A Man Faced Charges for Driving a Snowmobile With a Suspended License When No License is Needed
Michigan Capitol Confidential ^ | 12/9/2015 | Anne Schieber

Posted on 12/10/2015 9:35:57 AM PST by MichCapCon

One alternative to dreading Michigan’s cold and snowy winters is finding ways to get out and enjoy them. That was what Kevin Willcome of Ottawa County had in mind when he, his parents and some friends went out snowmobiling one Sunday afternoon last February. What he did not expect was to run afoul of the law, much less find himself charged for allegedly committing a crime.

Shortly after Willcome and his companions arrived at the empty public school lot where they decided to ride, an officer with the Department of Natural Resources pulled up in a truck and asked them to stop. The area was a common spot for the activity, as indicated by worn-in tracks in the snow. Willcome thought they were within the law, on public property and traveling safely, far from neighbors.

“He asked us why he was stopping us and none of us could figure out why,” said Willcome.

The officer asked for identification. Only half the group had ID, as Michigan does not require a license to operate a snowmobile and drivers who take a safety course can be as young as 12 years old. Those without ID, including Willcome, gave their names and addresses.

The DNR officer said he got a complaint that a neighbor thought they were trespassing on private property. The group did travel through some back roads to get to the school lot, but told the officer that they were careful to stay well within the public right of way.

A county sheriff’s deputy arrived. The officers were offering little information about what the group did wrong but allowed Willcome’s father and friend to leave to retrieve a trailer for the snowmobiles. When they returned, the group continued to wait in the cold for what would be a total of an hour and a half. Finally, the officers handed Willcome a ticket, saying he needed to appear in court.

Willcome hired an attorney and it was only in court that he realized how serious the situation was. He was charged with a misdemeanor for driving a snowmobile while his driver’s license was suspended. Under Public Act 451, he faced a $500 fine or 90 days in jail. He was dumbfounded.

“I’ve been riding snowmobiles since I was 12 years old, over 15 years ago. I took the snowmobile safety class. I didn’t need a license at 12. I didn’t need one now, but now I guess I did,” said Willcome, who couldn’t imagine how the status of his license to drive a car would have anything to do with operating a snowmobile, which does not require a license of any kind.

Willcome had come full throttle against a pattern in Michigan’s legal system: Hundreds of laws allow people to be prosecuted for things that are not obviously illegal, even if someone does not intend to break the law. Willcome said he had no idea he was committing a crime, let alone intending to commit one. His lawyer helped him plead the charge down to a civil infraction.

“I work 60 hours a week and I was worried by having a crime on my record it was going to delay the reinstatement of my license even longer,” said Willcome. He added that he had to move back in with his parents so they could drive him to and from work. He bought the snowmobile because he knew he couldn’t drive a car but used it mostly for recreation and emergencies.

“After court, I went back and eventually found the law on the DNR website but it did take me some time,” said Willcome.

According to recent Mackinac Center policy brief, 59 percent of the state’s 1,893 criminal misdemeanor laws fail to specify whether prosecution requires criminal intent. Under those laws, courts may apply “strict liability,” meaning a person who never intended to break a law can be convicted. As Willcome discovered, many of these involve behavior that is not obviously a crime.

As he also learned, such laws place an individual at the mercy of law enforcement officers, prosecutors and judges, who have wide discretion in how far to take a particular matter. In another jurisdiction, the outcome could have been different.

As Willcome feared, had he been convicted of a crime, his driver’s license could have been suspended for an indefinite time. He would have a permanent criminal record, something he might have to divulge on job, school or credit applications. While this particular defendant was allowed to accept responsibility for a civil infraction, he was still stung by more than $500 for the fine and legal fees.

“I’d like the rules to be laid out. It this is going to be a rule, then it needs to be made known to the public. I would not have bought the snowmobile if I knew driving it was illegal,” said Willcome.

His attorney, Jason Barrix, understood why his client would not have known what he did was a crime.

“The fact that a child or that a person never licensed would be able to drive a snowmobile …(but not allow someone) suspended from driving on the road makes no sense. The motor vehicle code is designed for vehicles on the road, not off road,” said Barrix.

The Department of Natural Resources says it has no control or power to change the law. Lt. Gerald Thayer of the division that regulates Ottawa County said the law has been in effect for at least 12 years and that when new rules emerge, the DNR usually doesn’t enforce them right away to give the public time to learn about them.

“I do feel bad about some of the folks who get arrested and don’t know the law, but if someone is going to participate in any sport such as snowmobiling it would be prudent of them to reference the guide and know the regulations,” said Thayer. He said DNR officers have discretion as to who gets a warning or ticket, and that they put much thought into their decision.

Michigan lawmakers are considering two bills that could have an impact on cases like Willcome’s. However, the legislation appears to be stalled in the Senate Judiciary committee, chaired by Sen. Rick Jones (R-Grand Ledge).


TOPICS: Government
KEYWORDS: laws; rules
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1 posted on 12/10/2015 9:35:57 AM PST by MichCapCon
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To: MichCapCon
Hundreds of laws allow people to be prosecuted for things that are not obviously illegal, even if someone does not intend to break the law.

Mens rea
2 posted on 12/10/2015 9:39:40 AM PST by cripplecreek (Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.)
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To: cripplecreek
Mens rea

Is not applicable under statutory law.

Only the act itself.

3 posted on 12/10/2015 9:43:19 AM PST by Talisker (One who commands, must obey.)
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To: MichCapCon
He said DNR officers have discretion as to who gets a warning or ticket, and that they put much thought into their decision.

Uh, I'm going to have to go with horseshit on this one. If you can operate the damn thing with no license, you can operate the thing with no license, and that's that, and no on "putting much thought" into it would write a citation.

4 posted on 12/10/2015 9:43:30 AM PST by Still Thinking (Freedom is NOT a loophole!)
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To: MichCapCon

Anyone who works sixty hours a week should be able to drive a snowmobile for pleasure.


5 posted on 12/10/2015 9:44:14 AM PST by sparklite2 (Islam = all bathwater, no baby.)
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To: cripplecreek

“Everything not expressly permitted is forbidden.”


6 posted on 12/10/2015 9:45:00 AM PST by Fido969
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To: MichCapCon

How frustrating. Stuff like this will eventually result in a
Snowmobile Jihad; a complete and brazen rebellion against stupid rules. Sometimes an Officer’s job is to be a Party Pooper. So be it, just be sure the law is easily known before dropping the hammer on somebody.


7 posted on 12/10/2015 9:45:08 AM PST by lee martell
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To: MichCapCon

Red light cameras which cannot prove who the driver is happen to punish the owner. Come to find out this is quite a habit of government to charge the registered owner and not the perp.

I was at a National forest gun range and a dude asks me to try my rifle. I was out of ball ammunition and told him the only stuff I have we cannot shoot because it is tracers we may not shoot. He insists and gives me $5 to buy the bullet from me and shoots it. He misses the berm and the range officer sees a tracer and calls the Federal game warden.

Well, the game warden decided to give me the ticket even though I had not done it, telling me he could put me in jail for forest damage because the fire trucks were called in to inspect the area.

So, if anyone tells you gun registration does not mean confiscation, they lie. They will use criminals and TERRORISTS to seek out our properties and get us in trouble with their help,min typical societal socialist division fashion at the criminal justice level.


8 posted on 12/10/2015 9:48:53 AM PST by lavaroise (A well regulated gun being necessary to the state, the rights of the militia shall noshi)
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To: lee martell

Check out the related articles at te bottom of the story.

http://www.michigancapitolconfidential.com/21943

Too many people are being prosecuted for things that aren’t obviously illegal at the same time the legislature is making more and more things illegal (like installing a new water heater without a building permit)


9 posted on 12/10/2015 9:51:07 AM PST by cripplecreek (Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.)
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To: lee martell

What theyndid was illegal. They could not establish that someone broke the law going over property, so they simply looked ro fine someone for owning a snow mobile in the area.

This is how actual criminals get away with murder and people who own those objects stolen from them are charged.


10 posted on 12/10/2015 9:51:11 AM PST by lavaroise (A well regulated gun being necessary to the state, the rights of the militia shall noshi)
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To: MichCapCon

[[A Man Faced Charges for Driving a Snowmobile With a Suspended License When No License is Needed]]

He must be a Christrian


11 posted on 12/10/2015 9:52:27 AM PST by Bob434
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To: MichCapCon
The officers were offering little information about what the group did wrong...

Passive aggressive escalation of the situation. Now a universal practice amongst LEOs.

When they returned, the group continued to wait in the cold for what would be a total of an hour and a half.

More passive aggressive escalation and punishment through process. LEOs will ALWAYS delay you well beyond what is required to resolve the situation.

12 posted on 12/10/2015 9:54:05 AM PST by Fundamentally Fair (Pictionary at the Rorschach's tonight!)
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To: MichCapCon

He was probably on the Super Secret No Fly List.


13 posted on 12/10/2015 9:54:11 AM PST by Kickass Conservative (Obama, unable to call a Spade a Spade...)
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To: MichCapCon

Michigan statute is very clear:

http://www.legislature.mi.gov/(S(dnzkpz1tlotcokwav2w2mvzp))/mileg.aspx?page=GetObject&objectname=mcl-257-904

(1) A person whose operator’s or chauffeur’s license or registration certificate has been suspended or revoked, whose application for license has been denied, or who has never applied for a license, shall not operate a motor vehicle upon a highway or other place open to the general public or generally accessible to motor vehicles, including an area designated for the parking of motor vehicles, within this state.

Motor vehicle is defined as:

(h) “Motor vehicle” means a vehicle, including a trailer, that is operated or designed for operation on a public highway by power other than muscular power and has more than 2 wheels. Motor vehicle does not include any of the following:

(i) A motorcycle.

(ii) A moped.

(iii) A farm tractor or other implement of husbandry that is not subject to the registration requirements of the Michigan vehicle code under section 216 of the Michigan vehicle code, 1949 PA 300, MCL 257.216.

(iv) An ORV.

(v) A golf cart.

(vi) A power-driven mobility device.

(vii) A commercial quadricycle.

He’s in the clear. ORV’s are not motor vehicles. What a bunch of dingalings. To be expected from an overreaching government.


14 posted on 12/10/2015 9:56:11 AM PST by Up Yours Marxists
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To: Talisker

Show me the man, I will show you the crime.


15 posted on 12/10/2015 10:02:35 AM PST by Mouton (The insurrection laws perpetuate what we have for a government now.)
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To: Fundamentally Fair

Yep. I tried to read every word of a speeding ticket in the hot Florida Sun one time after the cop made me wait a half hour while he checked my record for priors.

I tried to read the fine print,everything. He waited about10 seconds, then he pointed out a highlighted sentence and said “read this sentence and sign immediately or you’re going to jail.”


16 posted on 12/10/2015 10:16:49 AM PST by subterfuge (TED CRUZ FOR POTUS!)
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To: MichCapCon

I live in the snowmobile country haven of the lower peninsula and I just want to know who the heck has snow???? Or was this from last year?


17 posted on 12/10/2015 10:25:26 AM PST by MarMema
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To: MarMema

We had 18 inches of snow a week before Thanksgiving down here in Jackson county.

Its in the 50s today. Screw the polar bears.


18 posted on 12/10/2015 10:29:10 AM PST by cripplecreek (Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.)
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To: cripplecreek

Well that really makes me sad. We got, I think, two or so inches that melted almost immediately.

My lack of a snow fix is heading for the dark side.

So Ottawa county is down your way?


19 posted on 12/10/2015 10:32:58 AM PST by MarMema
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To: cripplecreek
How do you get Arrested for Drunk Driving...

..a Canoe?

 photo A Canoe_zpsmajl5rxs.png

Leave It To Beaver; Cousin Joe Twoshacks

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jvyfhkgeDJo

20 posted on 12/10/2015 10:38:33 AM PST by Zeneta (Thoughts in time and out of season.)
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