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Free software's replacements for desktop applications
News Forge ^ | Thursday August 25, 2005 (09:00 AM GMT) | By: Jem Matzan

Posted on 08/26/2005 1:44:23 PM PDT by N3WBI3

For a while it seemed as if the free software community was treading water by improving automatic configuration tools and device support, fighting ridiculous legal issues, and arguing over tools instead of concentrating on its original goal of providing free replacements for proprietary programs. But quietly, in the background, a number of important programs have begun to bring "proprietary functionality" to free software. Here are eight free software desktop applications that could change the balance of power between Windows and GNU/Linux by replacing proprietary software with free code.

Flash4Linux/SWF Writer For Linux

Macromedia's Flash development environment can be used to create everything from simple animations to Web applets to entire Web sites. Flash is responsible for a large percentage of the Web's most annoying ads, but it is also used to create interactive tutorials, and lately has begun making its way onto embedded software on portable devices.

Macromedia doesn't make design tools for any platform other than Windows and Mac OS X. Flash4Linux aims to someday be the free-as-in-rights replacement for Macromedia's Flash development environment. In the meantime, at least it's a working, Flash-like way to create SWF animations on GNU/Linux.

The project is in the process of changing its name to avoid using a copyrighted or trademark name.

GPLFlash

A Flash interactive development environment is not all that's in the works. The GPLFlash project has been resurrected and is under development as a free replacement for Macromedia Flash Player. Linux users will welcome a free alternative to Macromedia's GNU/Linux Flash Player, which always seems to be a little behind its Windows edition, and gets left out of some GNU/Linux distributions because it is proprietary software.

Inkscape

Another member of the Macromedia Studio suite is Freehand, a vector graphics program similar to Adobe Illustrator and CorelDRAW. Inkscape has an interface similar to that of those three programs. Functionally it does most of the same things that those proprietary programs do, although you have to try it for yourself to see if it meets your specific needs. One thing that Inkscape does not do is publish to HTML; it's strictly a W3C-compliant SVG editor, and saves files in the open SVG format by default. You can view its files with any Web browser that conforms to the W3C SVG standard.

Nvu

Before we leave the subject of Macromedia and Web development, we must mention the popularity of "what you see is what you get" (WYSIWYG) Web page design tools such as Macromedia Dreamweaver, Microsoft FrontPage, and Adobe GoLive. These programs allow you to create a complete Web site without having to look at bare HTML code. None of them create "clean" HTML code (it probably won't be W3C-compliant), and you have to know a lot about Web design to use them to maximum efficiency, but even if you don't have in-depth knowledge, you can still create an attractive Web site without having to learn HTML and CSS.

Using the code from the Mozilla Composer project, Linspire established the Nvu project as a free replacement for proprietary WYSIWYG Web editors. Nvu is still in its infancy and has nowhere near the power and flexibility of its competitors, but it may offer enough features to satisfy people who want to switch to GNU/Linux but need a good WYSIWYG design tool.

Of course users could always learn HTML and code Web pages by hand using Bluefish or Quanta. This approach to creating Web pages is slower and less productive at first, but after a week or two, users may not want to go back to clunky WYWIWYG Web design tools.

Evolution

For years, many Windows users (especially those in business settings) have said that the one program they can't live without is Microsoft Outlook. Microsoft competitor Corel tacitly conceded this point by removing its email and personal information manager (PIM) from the latest version of its WordPerfect Office suite and adding special support for Outlook. On GNU/Linux, Novell Evolution is a worthwhile free replacement for Outlook. It handles email, calendar and appointments, contacts, and a task list in one program shell -- and the interface is very much like Microsoft Outlook 2002. You don't need a virus scanner with Evolution because GNU/Linux doesn't have the kind of end-user viruses that Windows does. Evolution doesn't block file attachments by default (as Outlook does) because it doesn't need to -- Windows trojan horse programs don't work on GNU/Linux.

Firefox

Almost everyone with a computer has heard of the Mozilla Firefox Web browser by now. If you haven't, you'll be pleased to find that it's a complete replacement for Internet Explorer. The interface and functionality are the same, except Firefox has many additional features that IE lacks: tabbed browsing, a more secure architecture, popup window blocking, a theme engine you can use to change its appearance, and an extensibility architecture that allows you to add a multitude of features to Firefox at your discretion.

Even if Firefox is installed on your computer, it can be hard to escape the grasp of Internet Explorer if you're using Windows. Although you can't remove it completely, you can replace and disable it with a few minutes' work.

K3b

Windows does not ship with full-featured CD writing software, so if you want to write CDs and DVDs (especially for data backup purposes), you have to buy a third-party program to do it. Nero and Roxio Easy CD Creator are two of the most popular CD writing programs, but until recently neither was available for GNU/Linux. Nero now has a Linux version, but it doesn't seem to be as good as the GPL-licensed K3b. K3b, which is included in nearly every desktop GNU/Linux distribution as the standard CD/DVD writing package, is easy to use and writes eight different formats for CDs and DVDs.

OpenOffice.org

OpenOffice.org provides the same basic functionality that people have come to expect from an office suite -- word processing, spreadsheets, presentation software, raster graphics, and a desktop database. With the soon-to-be-released version 2.0, OpenOffice.org will be complete enough to give proprietary office suites a run for their money on any operating system. OpenOffice.org does not include a PIM such as Outlook, but it will meet most people's needs in the areas it does support.

...And more?

What if you need that one feature that a free replacement doesn't have? Well, as a fallback, you can shell out a few bucks for CrossOver Office, which allows you to use many popular Windows programs on GNU/Linux. Nearly all of the proprietary programs mentioned above will work well with the inexpensive CrossOver Office program. If you need to go the extra mile and actually have a complete Windows environment inside of GNU/Linux, you can purchase VMware or Win4Lin. Unfortunately, you'll need a valid, licensed copy of Windows 98, 2000, or XP to run Windows legally with these two programs. Furthermore, CrossOver Office, VMware, and Win4Lin are all governed by proprietary licenses.

Did I miss your can't-live-without-it free (as in rights) desktop application replacement? Post it below and let others know about it.


TOPICS: Computers/Internet
KEYWORDS: linux; opensource
Thanks for the heads up shadowace..
1 posted on 08/26/2005 1:44:28 PM PDT by N3WBI3
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To: N3WBI3; ShadowAce; Tribune7; frogjerk; Salo; LTCJ; Calvinist_Dark_Lord; Buck W.; clyde asbury; ...

OSS PING

If you are interested in the OSS ping list please mail me

2 posted on 08/26/2005 1:45:28 PM PDT by N3WBI3 (If SCO wants to go fishing they should buy a permit and find a lake like the rest of us..)
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To: N3WBI3
K3b ....Xandros must have that buried in the system...

Let's see ...I have Crossover...and Open Office...not bad!

And it supports my new hardware, Fedora Core 4 had kernel panics with it!

3 posted on 08/26/2005 1:58:05 PM PDT by Ernest_at_the_Beach (History is soon Forgotten,)
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To: N3WBI3
Now this is what I need!!  I especially want to try the Flash 4 application.  Thanks to you and ShadowAce!
4 posted on 08/26/2005 2:00:12 PM PDT by softwarecreator
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To: softwarecreator

Yea I was most interested in that on as well..


5 posted on 08/26/2005 2:06:06 PM PDT by N3WBI3 (If SCO wants to go fishing they should buy a permit and find a lake like the rest of us..)
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To: N3WBI3
Good to know.

Another story in NewsForge this week tells how to use a PocketPC with Linux. Very useful - at least until my next PDA, which will almost certainly be a Palm.
6 posted on 08/26/2005 4:05:30 PM PDT by clyde asbury (#)
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To: softwarecreator; N3WBI3

You are most welcome.


7 posted on 08/26/2005 6:09:46 PM PDT by ShadowAce (Linux -- The Ultimate Windows Service Pack)
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To: N3WBI3

How many of these have transferred their copyrights over to the leftist madman Stallman over at the FSF?


8 posted on 08/27/2005 6:57:52 AM PDT by Golden Eagle
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To: Golden Eagle
Do you mean how many people started projects they did not have the resourses to complete and thus have put it under a license which will both bring in people to help and keep their Idea from forking?

You do know the difference between a copyright and a license right?

BTW whats redflag?

9 posted on 08/27/2005 8:16:41 AM PDT by N3WBI3 (If SCO wants to go fishing they should buy a permit and find a lake like the rest of us..)
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To: N3WBI3

Answer the question. How many of these programs have turned their copyrights over to Richard Stallman, well known radical leftist?


10 posted on 08/27/2005 8:27:59 AM PDT by Golden Eagle
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To: Golden Eagle
What people do with their IP, so long as legal is not my concern.. Some people had code they owned copyright on they either could not manage it themselves or did not have the means to grow it... The chose a license that allows them to grow it and keep the project from forking.
11 posted on 08/27/2005 8:35:45 AM PDT by N3WBI3 (If SCO wants to go fishing they should buy a permit and find a lake like the rest of us..)
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To: Golden Eagle

Speaking of answering questions rather than running away and starting a new flame war..

http://freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1471641/posts?page=212#212


12 posted on 08/27/2005 8:38:11 AM PDT by N3WBI3 (If SCO wants to go fishing they should buy a permit and find a lake like the rest of us..)
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To: N3WBI3

LOL, I don't even understand your question, or your supposed point. But thanks for linking that thread, another place were you got decimated.


13 posted on 08/27/2005 8:46:00 AM PDT by Golden Eagle
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To: Golden Eagle
A place where you called MS's webserver windows, and not IIS and I got decimated... Thanks for the laugh..
14 posted on 08/27/2005 8:59:52 AM PDT by N3WBI3 (If SCO wants to go fishing they should buy a permit and find a lake like the rest of us..)
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To: Golden Eagle

hey golden eagle,

what's with all the linux trolling? ever linux thread there is you trolling around making noise.

do you work for M$ or apple?

did a penguin eat your baby?

did you get kicked out of the A/V
club in high school?

what is the real reason? why the hell bent against
linux thing?

and please, none of the marxis crap you keep talking
about. nobody is buying that.

when did this all start?



15 posted on 08/27/2005 2:51:46 PM PDT by postaldave (dont ask me, i'm just a simple post birth, tissue mass.)
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To: postaldave
Personally, I think he, along with B2K, is a paid M$ shill.

Bill has to have his legion of followers out there sowing FUD to counter any chance that the great unwashed masses might get the idea that Windows is not the holy grail of personal computing.

Either that, or he hates the idea of people actually having a choice, and not only a choice, but a choice that basicaly says; this is YOUR computer, you can do with it what you wish. You don't have to get permission from us (OSS, FSF, M$ etc...) to install, run, or modify YOUR system to YOUR needs. Which is of course totally counter to the M$ business (XP phone home) model.

16 posted on 08/28/2005 8:26:56 AM PDT by AFreeBird (your mileage may vary)
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To: AFreeBird
i did notice he couldn't answer me. someone that pissed off has to have a reason. i'm with you on this, i just want to follow the money and see where he is coming from.

following OS discussions has made me realize something in politics as well. NEVER trust or listen to someone who leans to the absolute right or left of any issue. absolutes are always wrong.(grin) then again i'm one of those southpark republicans. you can't listen to me, it might make to much sense.


17 posted on 08/28/2005 11:06:52 AM PDT by postaldave (dont ask me, i'm just a simple post birth, tissue mass.)
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To: AFreeBird
Personally, I think he, along with B2K, is a paid M$ shill.

You have the right to remain stupid.
18 posted on 08/29/2005 5:28:04 PM PDT by Bush2000 (Linux -- You Get What You Pay For ... (tm)
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