Every one of them? You have proof of this?
Membership in a secret society incurs a latae sententiae excommunication
So if as a Catholic I had a 'secret society' called "Lurkers Secret Society" I would be automatically excommunicated?
Exactly which Pope wrote that?
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Name one person who claims to be a Knight Templar who believes he bears no relationship whatever with the original.
So if as a Catholic I had a 'secret society' called "Lurkers Secret Society" I would be automatically excommunicated?
So if as a Catholic I had a 'secret society' called "Lurkers Secret Society" I would be automatically excommunicated? Exactly which Pope wrote that?
Such a society would have to meet the criteria defined by Pope Clement XII back in 1738 - to summarize the bare essentials: a group whose rules require one to conceal his membership in the group from all non-members including even his family and pastors, which requires a solemn oath to be taken to conceal the secrets of the society, and which undertakes corporate actions or requires rules of conduct that are concealed from outsiders.