Posted on 07/04/2009 4:13:35 PM PDT by Perdogg
I am now in posession of a Savage Arms Steven's Model 15 .22 bolt-action rifle. It was my father's, but it must have been built and sold about 1950. It is all wood and steel. The bolt is a little sticky and I will probably have to lube and clean it. There is some rust on the exterior barrel.
The problem is I am having trouble finding ammo for it. It says .22 short/long ammo on the barrel.
The questions I have are as follows
1) I found .22 Magnum Gamepoint CCI Rimfire Cartridge, 40-Grain JSP Lead Bullet, 1875 fps, 40 Rounds at walmart, will this work?
2) Is there any danger given the age of the rifle of firing the rifle given it's age.
I could take it to Dick's, they allow weapons in the store, but they don't have the ammo.
Thank you,
Take it to a gun store and let the experts take a look. They can give you the proper advise after inspecting the gun for safety.
If it says .22 short/long it is NOT a .22 Magnum and should not even be able to chamber that round. But even if it can, it is not safe to shoot a .22 Mag round in a gun that is a .22 short/long.
Ditto post 2
thanks to all the responses.
The questions I have are as follows
1) I found .22 Magnum Gamepoint CCI Rimfire Cartridge, 40-Grain JSP Lead Bullet, 1875 fps, 40 Rounds at walmart, will this work?
NO! You need .22 LR or .22 short not .22 Mag
2) Is there any danger given the age of the rifle of firing the rifle given it's age.
Not being able to inspect it, I can't say.
Ditto to post #3.
If your rifle is not specifically marked “.22 long rifle,” then do not attempt to use that cartridge. It is a completely different cartridge than the “.22 long.”
Take it to a gun store, not to Dicks Sporting Goods. Thats an ok place to buy stuff but not for serious help.
As already posted if it says 22short or 22LR then use those. A 22 short is a very low power round and would minimize any risk. IMO the chances of it being dangerous to shoot are quite low. The amount of powder in a 22 is very small and unlikely to cause a failure of the bolt or chamber.
Make very sure the inside of the barrel is clear of obstructions and rust.
Probably the biggest risk is a misfire due to a malfunction of the firing pin. Possibly cause a discharge at an unexpected time.
Take it to a real gun store if you’re not comfortable. Remember 22s are quite capable of killing a person.
.22 Magnum will not work, it is both too long and the casing is larger in diameter.
It would be unusual for a rifle of 50’s vintage not to be chambered for standard velocity .22 long rifle as well as .22 short and .22 long. I’d wager it’s an earlier gun that your Dad may have purchased in the 50’s based on the pictures I have found on the web. As far as shooting it, it will probably be safe, I have a number of .22’s from the 20’s and 30’s that work just fine.
Shorts are still available (CCI would be the best bet), but avoid the longs, they are no better than the shorts and less accurate - a real turn of the century orphan cartridge.
Oh by the way, the reason you can’t find ammo is not because its an unusual caliber. Its because everyone is buying ammo as fast as they can.
Most places sell out faster than they get it in.
if it says short/long do not shoot long rifle, it will say short/long/longrifle or S/L/LR if you can shoot long rifle in it.
If you just want to plink go buy you some shorts or if you really wanna be quiet buy you some CB Cap Shorts...
be carefull and have fun.
Getting it Wrong
Serious Business When It Comes To Ammunition
by M. L. (Mic) McPherson
Synopsis: While many possible combinations are perfectly safe, chambering the wrong type of ammunition can lead to lethal consequences. It is surprising how often both experienced and inexperienced shooters fall victim to this potentially catastrophic hazard.
I wrote this piece about two years ago. At that time I had just completed my second year assisting at the Four Corners Rifle and Pistol Club Range during Hunter Sight-in Days, I have long-since gained a new respect for just how often nimrods can, and do, chamber, and fire, the wrong ammunition in the "right" gun. In fairness, I must admit having been at least peripherally involved in no less than three such fiascoes myself, two within one recent year! Happily, in none of those instances did anyone experience any serious harm or property loss. However, I do know of two instances where chambering and firing the wrong ammunition led to injuries significant enough to end a day's shooting, although neither led to permanent personal injury.
A few examples might enlighten. At hunter's sight-in last year, one shooter, who was unwilling to ask for or to accept help, managed to chamber and fire 20 rounds of 243 ammunition in a 308-chambered rifle. He never did hit the 100-yard target. Hearing the odd report, I observed what he was doing and noted the unusually mild recoil. I then verified the markings on both ammo box and rifle.
Since this "real man" had already declined any of our expert help and had done so in a less than generous manner, "I know what I'm doing, just leave me alone," and since firing 243s in a 308 is extremely unlikely to cause any harm, I felt no shame in allowing him to burn up his entire box of factory fodder. Afterwards, he sat there scratching his head and muttering, "I just don't understand it ." I then gently mentioned, "I suspect the only thing wrong is the ammunition you used." He then barked, "What do you mean!"
I said, "Well, it has been my experience that two-forty-three loads seldom shoot well from a 308-chambered Rifle." His face went pale, then crimson. He then hurriedly loaded his gear and departed.
Later, an elderly man set down at the bench and proceeded to fire 270 loads from a 30-06. Since he had been gracious when asked if he needed any assistance, I stopped him after the third shot. He said he could not understand why he was making a pie plate sized "group" on the target. "This old ought-six has always been a good shooter," he noted. I said, "Well it's just a guess, but maybe it's because you are shooting two-seventy ammo in it." We both had a good laugh and went on to test his intended loads and prove that, yes, indeed, his old '06 was a good shooter.
This year a group entered the parking lot in a large van. Before the van even stopped, people and equipment started pouring forth. When the dust settled, I counted six hunters and eight rifles.
Two evidently identical rifles belonged to one of the hunters. That should have raised my neck hairs but I was busy elsewhere. Five of the shooters signed in and lined up at adjacent benches six through ten. Soon they were blasting away. Another group, who assured us, "we don't need no stinking help." Well, not in those words, they were at least moderately polite about it. They were just confident and they did have at least one supposedly experienced shooter among their ranks. He happened to own that pair of Browning semi-automatic rifles and was loaning one to his friend who was a novice hunter and shooter. Had I known that detail, it would most certainly have gotten my attention.
The benches and target frames are numbered. Normally the shooter fires at the target matching the number of the bench at which he is seated. I sat down to spot shots on target five. I noted what appeared to be at least two touching holes. Assuming that shooter #5 had already fired several shots, I thought nothing of it until he fired four shots and produced a 6-inch plus group, with holes that were nowhere near that ragged, odd looking hole. As he and I were discussing the fact that he had only fired four shots at what had been a fresh target, the man on bench six came over and asked if I had a cleaning rod.
Upon prompting, he stated that he had a case stuck in the chamber of the Browning semi-auto he was shooting. I said, "Let's try this first. You hold the bolt open. I will reach through from the bottom and try to pry the case free using the screwdriver blade on my Swiss army tool. If that does not work, I will get a dowel from my car." He did, I did and a swollen 270 case fell free from that 7mm Rem Mag chamber. Turns out he had the wrong rifle, the other semi-auto was the 270.
His shot was the one that had formed the odd hole in target five, although he had been shooting at target six. That relatively hard Nosler Partition bullet had not obturated and therefore had not stabilized. It struck the adjacent target while traveling practically sideways. Since the bullet had not swelled to fit the bore, pressure was not as high as it might have been. That may explain why the case had not ruptured. I know of two such instances 270 in 7mm Rem Mag where the case failed. In both, the gun was seriously damaged; those shooters had neither the desire nor the inclination to continue shooting.
When I pointed out what had happened and that the shooter was very lucky that he had not removed some, more or less important, portion of his cranium, both he and the owner of the gun (who purported to be an experienced shooter) were incredulous. They were shocked that guns were designed in such a way that such mismatches were even possible. I could not help feeling that such an opinion was inevitable in a society where everything is supposed to be safe and no one is supposed to be responsible for their own actions.
In my youth, a friend and I were busily burning up a bunch of old 45 Colt ammo in our revolvers. Several hundred rounds into the ordeal we managed to run through several cylinders full of 44 Magnum 240-grain SWCs sounded odd and was not all that accurate!
I once found eighteen, 8mm Mauser cases that had been fired (evidently successfully) in a 270-chambered rifle. One wonders what happened on the nineteenth shot that stopped me from finding twenty of those oddly fireformed cases. I could list several other stories, but these should suffice.
That leads to the heart of this piece. I will attempt to list at least of few of the likely possible combinations where the wrong ammo can be chambered in the "right" gun and with some likelihood that the extractor, case shoulder, case neck, bullet ogive or just the inertia of the round will hold the cartridge against the firing pin sufficiently to allow the firing pin to set off the primer.
I must note that I am only going to consider current (and a few recently discontinued) SAAMI cartridges. I promise you, I will have missed one or more (perhaps dozens of) likely and potentially dangerous mismatches. Equally, it is likely that some of the mismatches I have suggested are not possible in normally chambered guns with normally sized ammunition, However, just because one particular rifle will not chamber one particular mismatched round does not mean that no similarly chambered rifle will chamber any similar test round. Significant variations in case length, neck thickness, bullet ogive, extractor design and chamber tolerances do exist.
ALWAYS VERIFY THAT THE AMMO YOU CHAMBER MATCHES THE CHAMBER IN THE GUN. IF IN DOUBT: DO NOT TRY IT.
Mismatch hazard varies from slight to dire. I do not offer this as an exhaustive listing; rather, it is intended to point out just how many such possibilities exist. I have only listed those combinations where the cartridge is reasonably apt to chamber and fire. I have heard horror stories about mechanical wizards literally hammering a bolt closed on a wrong size cartridge; the theory evidently being that if they can get it in the gun by any means it must be OK to shoot.
Generally, I have ignored many potentially dangerous pistol and revolver mismatches. Equally, I have ignored the myriad additional combinations coming into play when one considers European and other foreign chamberings. Fodder for other articles.
Gun |
Some Cartridges that can Possibly be Chambered by Mistake |
Possible Consequences |
22 WMR |
22 BB Cap, 22 CB Cap, 22 Short, 22 Long, 22 Long Rifle |
Sidewall rupture |
222 Rem Mag |
221 Fireball |
Headspace rupture |
223 Rem |
221 Fireball, 222 |
Headspace rupture |
222 Rem Mag |
223 |
Headspace rupture |
222 |
Headspace rupture |
|
221 Fireball |
Headspace rupture |
|
22 BR |
22 PPC |
Sidewall rupture |
22-250 Rem |
22 PPC |
Sidewall rupture |
220 Swift |
225 |
Sidewall rupture |
6 BR |
22 PPC, 6 PPC |
Sidewall rupture |
243 Win |
22 PPC, 6 PPC |
Sidewall rupture |
22-250, 6 BR |
Headspace rupture |
|
6mm Rem |
22-250, 6 BR |
Headspace rupture |
22 PPC, 220 Swift, 6 PPC |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
|
243 |
Headspace rupture |
|
257 Roberts |
6 BR, 22-250, 250 Sav |
Headspace rupture |
22 PPC, 220 Swift, 6 PPC, 243 |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
|
6.5-08 |
Headspace rupture, insufficient neck clearance |
|
25-06 Rem |
22-250, 6 BR, 243, 6mm, 250 Sav, 257 Roberts |
Headspace rupture |
6.5-08, 7-08, 300 Sav, 308, 358 |
Headspace rupture, bore obstruction |
|
22 PPC, 220 Swift, 6 PPC, 35 Rem |
Headspace or sidewall rupture, bore obstruction |
|
257 Wby |
22-250, 220 Swift, 6 BR, 243, 6mm, 250 Sav, 257 Rob, 25-06 |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
6.5-08, 7-30 Waters, 7-08, 30-30, 300 Sav, 308, 358 |
Headspace rupture, bore obstruction |
|
6.5 Mag |
Sidewall rupture, bore obstruction |
|
6.5-08 |
22-250, 6 BR, 250 Sav |
Headspace rupture |
6.5x55 Swed |
22 PPC, 220 Swift, 6 PPC |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
22-250, 6 BR, 243, 6mm, 250 Sav, 6.5-08 |
Headspace rupture |
|
300 Sav |
Headspace rupture, bore obstruction |
|
264 Win Mag |
22-250, 220 Swift, 6 BR, 243, 6mm, 250 Sav, 257 Rob, 25-06, 6.5-08 |
Sidewall or headspace rupture |
7-30 Waters, 7-08, 7x57, 30-30, 300 Sav, 308, 8x57, 358 |
Headspace rupture, bore obstruction |
|
6.5 Mag |
Body wall failure |
|
270 Win |
22-250, 6 BR, 243, 6mm, 250 Sav, 257 Rob, 25-06, 6.5-08 |
Headspace rupture |
7-08, 7x57, 300 Sav, 308, 358 |
Headspace rupture, bore obstruction |
|
22 PPC, 220 Swift, 6 PPC, 35 Rem |
Headspace or sidewall rupture, bore obstruction |
|
270 Wby |
22-250, 220 Swift, 6 BR, 243, 6mm, 250 Sav, 257 Rob, 25-06, 6.5-08 |
Sidewall or headspace rupture |
7-30 Waters, 7-08, 7x57, 30-30, 300 Sav, 308, 8x57, 358 |
Headspace rupture, bore obstruction |
|
7mm Wby |
Insufficient case neck clearance |
|
6.5 Mag |
Body wall failure |
|
7x57mm |
22-250, 6 BR, 243, 250 Sav, 6.5-08, 7-08 |
Headspace rupture |
300 Sav |
Headspace rupture, bore obstruction |
|
22 PPC, 220 Swift, 6 PPC |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
|
7-08 Rem |
22-250, 6 BR, 250 Sav |
Headspace rupture |
284 Win |
22 PPC, 6 PPC, 22-250, 220, 6 BR, 243, 6mm, 250, 257, 6.5-08, 7-08, 7x57 |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
300 Sav |
Headspace or sidewall rupture, bore obstruction |
|
280 Rem |
22 PPC, 220 Swift, 6 PPC, 35 Rem |
Sidewall rupture, bore obstruction |
22-250, 6 BR, 243, 6mm, 250 Sav, 257 Rob, 25-06, 6.5-08, 270, 7-08, 7x57 |
Headspace rupture |
|
300 Sav, 308, 358 |
Headspace rupture, bore obstruction |
|
7mm Rem Mag 7mm Wby |
22-250, 220 Swift, 6 BR, 243, 6mm, 250 Sav, 257 Rob, |
Sidewall or headspace rupture |
30-30, 300 Sav, 308, 8x57, 358 |
Headspace rupture, bore obstruction |
|
6.5 Mag |
Sidewall rupture |
|
30 Carbine |
22 Hornet |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
300 Savage |
22-250, 250 Sav |
Headspace rupture |
22 PPC, 6 PPC, 30 Rem |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
|
30-40 Krag |
225, 7-30 Waters, 30-30 |
Sidewall rupture |
30 Rem |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
307 Win |
22-250, 225, 7-30 Waters, 30-30 |
Sidewall rupture |
30 Rem |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
|
308 Win |
22 PPC, 6 PPC, 30 Rem |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
22-250, 250 Sav |
Headspace rupture |
|
30-06 Sprg |
22-250, 243, 6mm, 250 Sav, 257 Roberts, 6.5-08, 7-08, 7x57, 300 Sav, 308 |
Headspace rupture |
358 |
Headspace rupture, bore obstruction |
|
22 PPC, 6 PPC, 220 Swift, 35 Rem |
Headspace or sidewall rupture, bore obstruction |
|
300 H&H Mag 300 Win Mag 300 Wby |
22-250, 220 Swift, 6 BR, 243, 6mm, 250 Sav, 257 Rob, 25-06, 6.5-08, |
Sidewall or headspace rupture |
8x57, 358 |
Headspace or sidewall rupture, bore obstruction |
|
300 Win Mag 300 Wby |
257 Wby, 6.5 Rem Mag, 264 Win Mag, 270 Wby, 7mm Rem Mag, |
Body wall failure |
300 Wby |
338 Mag |
Body wall failure, bore obstruction |
30-378 Wby |
Almost any conventional belted magnum up to 30-Caliber |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
338 Mag |
Sidewall or headspace rupture, bore obstruction |
|
303 Savage |
22 PPC, 6 PPC, 25-35 |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
303 British |
225, 7-30 Waters, 30-30 |
Sidewall rupture |
30 Rem |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
|
30-40 Krag |
Insufficient case neck clearance |
|
8mm Mauser |
22-250, 243, 6mm, 250 Sav, 257 Roberts, 6.5-08, 7-08, 7x57, 300 Sav, 308 |
Headspace rupture |
22 PPC, 220 Swift, 6 PPC, 35 Rem |
Headspace or sidewall rupture, bore obstruction |
|
8mm Rem Mag |
22-250, 220 Swift, 6 BR, 243, 6mm, 250 Sav, 257 Rob, 25-06, 6.5-08, 270, |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
358, 35 Whelen |
Headspace rupture, bore obstruction |
|
Almost any conventional belted magnum up to 30-caliber |
Body wall failure |
|
338 Mag |
Body wall failure, bore obstruction |
|
338 Win Mag 340 Wby |
22-250, 220 Swift, 6 BR, 243, 6mm, 250 Sav, 257 Rob, 25-06, 6.5-08, 270, |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
358 (35 Whelen in 340 Wby) |
Headspace rupture, bore obstruction |
|
338 Win Mag |
257 Wby, 6.5 Mag, 264 Mag, 270 Wby, 7mm Mag, 7mm Wby |
Body wall failure |
340 Wby Mag |
Almost any conventional belted magnum up to 33-caliber |
Body wall failure |
356 Win |
25-35, 7-30 Waters, 30-30, 35 Rem |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
22-250, 6 BR, 250 Sav |
Headspace rupture |
|
358 Win |
22-250, 6 BR, 250 Sav |
Headspace rupture |
22 PPC, 6 PPC, 35 Rem |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
|
35 Whelen |
22-250, 220 Swift, 243, 6mm, 250 Sav, 257 Roberts, 6.5-08, |
Headspace rupture |
22 PPC, 6 PPC, 220 Swift, 35 Rem |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
|
350 Rem Mag |
22-250, 220 Swift, 6 BR, 243, 6mm, 250 Sav, 257 Rob, 6.5-08, |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
375 Win |
38-55 WCF |
Insufficient case neck clearance |
375 H&H Mag |
22-250, 220 Swift, 6 BR, 243, 6mm, 250 Sav, 257 Rob, 25-06, 6.5-08, 270, 7-30 Waters, 7-08, 7x57, 280, 30-30, 300 Sav, 308, 30-06, 8x57, 358, 35 Whelen |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
378 Wby |
Almost any conventional belted magnum up to 375-Caliber |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
38-55 WCF |
375 Win |
Insufficient case neck clearance |
416 Rem Mag |
22-250, 220 Swift, 6 BR, 243, 6mm, 250 Sav, 257 Rob, 25-06, 6.5-08, 270, |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
All conventional belted magnums up to 375-Caliber |
Sidewall rupture |
|
416 Rigby |
All conventional belted magnums up to 416-Caliber |
Sidewall rupture |
416 Wby |
Almost any conventional belted magnum up to 416-Caliber |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
444 Marlin |
25-35, 7-30 Waters, 30-30, 32 WS, 375, 38-55 WCF |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
Practically every Mauser or 30-06 family cartridge |
Headspace rupture |
|
45 Colt |
38-40, 44-40 |
Sidewall rupture |
44 Magnum |
Sidewall rupture, excessive pressure |
|
458 Win Mag |
Practically every Mauser or 30-06 family cartridge |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
Almost any conventional belted magnum |
Case wall failure |
|
460 Wby |
Almost any conventional belted magnum |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
470 Nitro Exp |
Almost any conventional belted magnum |
Headspace or sidewall rupture |
Possible or likely results of each of the failure modes noted in the table:
Headspace rupture:
Occurs when the case moves forward after primer ignition but before chamber pressure generates sufficient force to bond case walls to chamber walls. As pressure continues to build, case wall locks to chamber, then the unsupported case head is forced back until it reaches the bolt face. If the case head moves sufficiently, case wall failure will occur typically at a point about 3/8-inch from case head. This can result in propellant charge venting through action. With gas pressures potentially exceeding 60,000 psi, such venting is potentially lethal. These combinations can also lead to a bore obstruction, see below,
Sidewall failure:
Occurs where case body is sufficiently smaller than chamber so that case wall ruptures before expanding enough to reach support of chamber walls. This can result in propellant charge venting through action. With gas pressures potentially exceeding 60,000 psi, such venting is potentially lethal.
Body wall failure:
Depending upon case body hardness and other variables, it is possible for a belted-magnum case to fail when fired in a longer chamber, this can occur despite the fact that these cases are designed to headspace on the belt. Case wall failure occurs when case shoulder is driven forward by chamber pressure before case walls bond to chamber walls. This is common in bottlenecked belted magnum chamberings where case head-to-shoulder length is significantly less than chamber boltface-to-shoulder length. This can result in venting of a substantial portion of propellant charge through action. With gas pressures potentially exceeding 60,000 psi, such venting is potentially lethal. This type of failure seems to occur when case shoulder and body are particularly hard and possibly when case body has insufficient thickening taper toward base.
Insufficient case neck clearance:
Occurs where an oversize or over-length case neck is driven into chamber throat, this has occurred in 270 Wby/7mm Wby pair. The case neck crimps onto bullet. By the time chamber pressure has reached a level sufficient to drive such a tightly wedged bullet from the case, it is too late pressure skyrockets to an action-wrecking level, with potentially lethal consequences.
Bore Obstruction:
Occurs any time bullet is larger than bore; can also occur in any combination such as the 308 Win fired in a 30-06 before bullet reaches chamber neck, it obturates under force of acceleration. When chamber pressure reaches a level sufficient to swage such an oversize bullet into the bore, it is too late pressure skyrockets to an action-wrecking level with potentially lethal consequences. I know of one instance where a 308 Win was fired in a 30-06 Springfield rifle, pressure was sufficient to set the headspace back 0.008" on that extremely strong action.
|
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For phots go to http://www.levergun.com/articles/wrong.htm
There's an ammo shortage now, but what kind of nut would hoard 22 short?
“Shorts are still available (CCI would be the best bet), but avoid the longs, they are no better than the shorts and less accurate - a real turn of the century orphan cartridge.”
With all due respect, that is just nonsense. I take it that you are not a shooter, are you?
stay away from LR’s if barrel’s cartridge stamp specs out short/long. LR’s and Longs, two different cartridges. some of the older make/style .22’s WILL shoot all 3 fine in fact I have 3 oldies that funtion great with all 3, (been a long while since any shorts were used though) but these 3 are factory manufactured and noted to function correctly and safely with those 3.
We built a fixture to hold it to a substantial, firmly mounted table/bench at an outdoor range. When no one else was there, we fired it remotely (~ 50 ft away) using progressively more powerful rounds. It worked fine and we then proceeded to fire it ourselves.
Thanks for that interesting and potentially useful post.
It’s a useful article to bookmark.
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