[varmintman]

http://www.sciencemag.org/content/314/5802/1113.short

"Several lines of evidence indicate that the 65,250 base pairs of hominid sequence so far identified in the library are of Neanderthal origin, the strongest being the ascertainment of sequence identities between Neanderthal and chimpanzee at sites where the human genomic sequence is different...."

[varmintman]

The first thing Vendramini noticed seems to be the fact that Neanderthal skulls are very good fits for ape profiles and very bad fits for ours:

Image courtesy of www.themandus.org