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Don't just blame cats: Dogs disrupt wildlife, too
Mother Nature News ^ | Feb 23 2013 | Megan Gannon

Posted on 02/25/2013 1:38:21 PM PST by Colonel Kangaroo

A new study finds that domestic dogs are also killers and disease-spreaders that can pose conservation problems when they're allowed to roam free outdoors.

Though they seem so natural in our homes, cats and dogs are natural predators, too. Most will attack birds, lizards and smaller mammals when given the chance, and scientists have demonstrated how their explosive populations can upset ecosystems.

The scourge of domestic cats has been thrown into the spotlight recently. A campaign in New Zealand is pushing to get rid of cats, or at least keep them confined indoors, where they can't prey on kiwis and other native birds. And a study out last month attached some staggering figures to cats' carnage in the United States: it found that the felines kill between 1.4 billion and 3.7 billion birds and between 6.9 billion and 20.7 billion small mammals, such as meadow voles and chipmunks, each year.

But defensive cat lovers should rest assured — a new study from researchers at the University of Oxford reminds us that domestic dogs are also killers and disease-spreaders that can pose conservation problems when they're allowed to roam free outdoors.

Generalizing the ecological impact of the world's estimated 700 million domestic dogs can be tricky since they are treated very differently across cultures — some kept in handbags, others chained outside or left to stray. In any case, the researchers say that free-roaming dogs (ones without an owner or otherwise left to run free) are thought to account for about 75 percent of the global dog population, and their interactions with other animals can be problematic. [The 10 Most Popular Dog Breeds]

Oxford researchers Joelene Hughes and David W. Macdonald reviewed 69 studies on canine-wildlife relations in rural areas. All but three of these articles found that dogs had a negative impact, mostly due to predation.

Free-roaming dogs can especially cause harm on islands, where ecosystems tend to be vulnerable in the face of non-native predators like dogs. For instance, in the late 1980s, researchers found that a single German shepherd on the loose in New Zealand's Waitangi State Forest was responsible for killing up to 500 kiwis. The dog had a collar, but was unregistered, and its owner was not found.

In another example from 2006, 12 ownerless dogs were thought to be wiping out populations of the endangered Fijian ground frog on the tiny Viwa Island. The Fijian villagers' solution was to "befriend" the dogs by feeding them scraps of food. Ten of the canines were eventually tamed and shipped off the island and the remaining two were killed.

The researchers note that much of the scientific literature on the problems posed by dogs focuses not on conservation issues, but health risks to humans. While canine rabies has been eradicated in the United States, dogs are responsible for nearly all of the 55,000 rabies deaths that occur worldwide, mostly in Asia and Africa. And rabies can disrupt wildlife, too, the researchers said, noting that dogs have been blamed for spreading the disease among several other animal species in Africa, including the extremely rare Ethiopian wolf.

"Despite the increasing recognition of the potential problem dogs may create for wildlife, few solutions to conservation issues were offered by the literature reviewed, particularly to non-disease related problems," Hughes and Macdonald write. "Local people and authorities may be reluctant to undertake dog population management or control because of the close nature of dog-human relationships, aversion to the methods that may be used to remove dogs" — like poisoning and shooting the feral ones — "lack of adequate alternative care options, and perceived prohibitive costs of action." Their research was detailed last month in the journal Biological Conservation.


TOPICS: Pets/Animals
KEYWORDS: dogs; wildlife

1 posted on 02/25/2013 1:38:28 PM PST by Colonel Kangaroo
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To: Colonel Kangaroo

Wildlife disrupts wildlife.


2 posted on 02/25/2013 1:40:09 PM PST by Jyotishi (Seeking the truth, a fact at a time.)
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To: Colonel Kangaroo
We don't know what you're talking about.

Image Hosted by ImageShack.us

We were playing and he just collapsed. Honest.
3 posted on 02/25/2013 1:50:42 PM PST by cripplecreek (REMEMBER THE RIVER RAISIN!)
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To: Colonel Kangaroo
... For instance, in the late 1980s, researchers found that a single German shepherd on the loose in New Zealand's Waitangi State Forest was responsible for killing up to 500 kiwis. ...

Hmmmm. I wonder what would happen if a few Komodo Dragons were let loose in, say, the Capitol Building or White House?

4 posted on 02/25/2013 1:56:34 PM PST by mbarker12474 (If thine enemy offend thee, give his childe a drum.)
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To: mbarker12474

I giggle like a little girl just thinking about it.


5 posted on 02/25/2013 2:02:13 PM PST by cripplecreek (REMEMBER THE RIVER RAISIN!)
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To: mbarker12474

Maybe we need managed hunting in washington.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ITLXo19248g


6 posted on 02/25/2013 2:04:31 PM PST by cripplecreek (REMEMBER THE RIVER RAISIN!)
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To: cripplecreek

Is that a ground hog?


7 posted on 02/25/2013 2:05:36 PM PST by headstamp 2 (What would Scooby do?)
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To: headstamp 2

It was.


8 posted on 02/25/2013 2:08:51 PM PST by cripplecreek (REMEMBER THE RIVER RAISIN!)
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To: Colonel Kangaroo

Any dog or cat without a visible collar and tag is considered a stray and a danger to public health and the environment and may be shot on sight. Wild dogs are a real danger and problem as are feral cats. Both provide the avid hunter with responsive and reactive targets. Another reason for no gun control in the rural areas.


9 posted on 02/25/2013 2:51:29 PM PST by vetvetdoug
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To: vetvetdoug

Hey velvetdog, you better start wearing your collar!


10 posted on 02/25/2013 2:53:21 PM PST by editor-surveyor (Freepers: Not as smart as I'd hoped they'd be)
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To: cripplecreek

Oh yeah, possums and coons fear the little slobber bucket in this yard. Miss Kitty is an inside cat after one too many live wigglies she brought in for me to admire. I have to chase off the feral cats and a hawk because they’re doing a job on my garden lizards.


11 posted on 02/25/2013 2:57:18 PM PST by bgill
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To: Colonel Kangaroo

This is a no BS story. My neighbor witnessed a puppy /deer encounter the other day.

Puppy got out of the yard, and startled a white tailed deer.

Deer took off and ran right into a fence and broke its neck. DRT.

Fire that BBQ pit now!!


12 posted on 02/25/2013 3:15:21 PM PST by Arrowhead1952 (Dims are stupid, period. End of conversation.)
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To: Colonel Kangaroo

Stray cats and dogs are called coyote chow in my neighborhood.


13 posted on 02/25/2013 3:22:31 PM PST by dynachrome (Vertrou in God en die Mauser)
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To: cripplecreek

I miss my little buddy Schultz. Lost him back in July. 17 years old. Schnauzer/Russell mix. Great dawg and smart as a whip.


14 posted on 02/25/2013 4:06:50 PM PST by headstamp 2 (What would Scooby do?)
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To: headstamp 2

Bowser is about 5 years old so he’ll be around for a while. I don’t think I’d ever have another breed of dog.


15 posted on 02/25/2013 4:21:34 PM PST by cripplecreek (REMEMBER THE RIVER RAISIN!)
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To: cripplecreek

They are small dogs that think they are big dogs. LOL

They are fearless.

Regards to Bowser


16 posted on 02/25/2013 4:26:08 PM PST by headstamp 2 (What would Scooby do?)
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To: Colonel Kangaroo

And goldfish, too! Did you see that monster they pulled out of Lake Tahoe? He would cruise close to shore and snatch squirrels out of the trees. There’s only one solution.....we start keeping liberals as pets.

“Nancy! You’ve put more crap on the floor! (Whap!Whap!Whap!) Bad representative! Bad! Bad!”

“Harry! Did you make this mess? Well, you’re going to get your nose rubbed in this one! (grind, grind) How do you like the taste of that?”


17 posted on 02/25/2013 5:21:16 PM PST by blueunicorn6 ("A crack shot and a good dancer")
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