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Major security flaw threatens Linux users
Network World ^ | 4 March 2014 | Jon Gold

Posted on 03/05/2014 10:20:50 AM PST by ShadowAce

A source code mistake in the GnuTLS library – an open-source software building block used in a large number of different Linux distributions to handle secure Internet connections – could prove a serious threat to the privacy of Linux users, as developers rush to patch the vulnerability.

Linux security

Nikos Mavrogiannopolous, the developer of GnuTLS, announced Monday in a mailing list message that he had implemented a fix to the source code that closes the loophole. The flaw would have enabled an attacker to spoof GnuTLS’ system for verifying certificates, exposing supposedly secure connections to stealthy eavesdropping.

By creating a specific type of fake certificate, an attacker could trick GnuTLS into accepting it as genuine, granting access to an otherwise-secure connection. This done, the intruder could monitor traffic flowing through the connection in plain text, and even interject code of his own, potentially opening further avenues of attack.

Mavrogiannopolous, who called the bug “embarrassing,” said that the issue was discovered during an audit performed on behalf of his employer, Red Hat. Some major Linux distributions have already acted to apply Mavrogiannopolous’ fix, according to a security advisory posted by LWN.net. Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, Red Hat, Oracle, Slackware and SUSE have all rolled out updates aimed at closing the loophole.

The news comes days after Apple patched a similar issue in its own software, which had exposed iOS and OS X users to similar man-in-the-middle attacks. Thanks to the greater consumer reach of Apple’s products, that “goto fail” issue received widespread attention – with some commentators even ascribing sinister motivations to Apple’s apparent sluggishness in fixing the flaws.


TOPICS: Computers/Internet
KEYWORDS: linux; vulnerability
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To: dhs12345

If you don’t like the Unity interface you can always try the Kubuntu or Xubuntu varieties. They are probably identical underneath the desktop.


21 posted on 03/05/2014 10:53:28 AM PST by GeronL (Vote for Conservatives not for Republicans!)
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To: Billthedrill

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mister_Mxyzptlk


22 posted on 03/05/2014 10:53:44 AM PST by Dr. Bogus Pachysandra ( Ya can't pick up a turd by the clean end!)
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To: Billthedrill

I’d have migraines.


23 posted on 03/05/2014 10:59:03 AM PST by wally_bert (There are no winners in a game of losers. I'm Tommy Joyce, welcome to the Oriental Lounge.)
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To: ShadowAce
Yep, and this is why a fully formally verified OS would be so desirable… provability on the absence of bugs.
24 posted on 03/05/2014 11:02:21 AM PST by OneWingedShark (Q: Why am I here? A: To do Justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with my God.)
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To: OneWingedShark

It’s being worked on, but I can see it as an absolutely huge undertaking


25 posted on 03/05/2014 11:06:21 AM PST by ShadowAce (Linux -- The Ultimate Windows Service Pack)
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To: Mastador1

Considering how many flaws have been found in each OS, how long it takes for a patch to be found, and what happens once you patch them?

M$ has nothing to crow about here.


26 posted on 03/05/2014 11:08:47 AM PST by Dead Corpse (Tre Norner eg ber, binde til rota...)
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To: Billthedrill
The good news is that it’s fixed. The bad news is that you can’t download it unless you can spell “Mavrogiannopolous”.

The article misspells the name. Should be ...poulos not ...polous.

27 posted on 03/05/2014 11:09:47 AM PST by omega4412
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To: ShadowAce
It’s being worked on, but I can see it as an absolutely huge undertaking

Indeed it is, though if they're using C (or C++) they're making an inherently arduous task even more difficult for themselves.
Ada/SPARK would probably be ideal, as Ada lends itself to these sorts of analyses fairly well and it has good low-level facilities.
A functional language would be excellent for implementing a large portion of the OS w/ verifiable properties, but there are efficiency issues (as well as that they're rather unsuited to low-level manipulations).

IMO we need the fundamental/base portions of our SW to be formally verified: OS, Compiler, the basics of the networking components (like DNS). If that's done the stability/reliability/security of everyday consumer-level software should be immensely improved.

28 posted on 03/05/2014 11:16:48 AM PST by OneWingedShark (Q: Why am I here? A: To do Justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with my God.)
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To: ShadowAce

This article is obviously untrue. Linux and Apple products are completely immune from viruses. Only Microsoft products are affected by hackers.


29 posted on 03/05/2014 11:17:45 AM PST by bigtoona
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To: bigtoona

This isn’t a virus.


30 posted on 03/05/2014 11:18:48 AM PST by ShadowAce (Linux -- The Ultimate Windows Service Pack)
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To: OneWingedShark

Green Hills Integrity, for instance?


31 posted on 03/05/2014 11:19:30 AM PST by CodeToad (Keeping whites from talking about blacks is verbal segregation!)
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To: Dead Corpse

The worst thing about getting a virus on Linux or Apple is the fact that neither one of them has their act together with regard to fixing and distributing the hotfixes to end users.

Microsoft learned this lesson a long time ago and built an effective system for this. MS is hit more often but that comes with the territo0ry when you own about 90% of the OS market.


32 posted on 03/05/2014 11:20:42 AM PST by bigtoona
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To: ShadowAce

Correction, not a virus, agreed. Its a security flaw. In other words it doesn’t have to propagate to other machines, the hole is already in place and ready to go.


33 posted on 03/05/2014 11:23:12 AM PST by bigtoona
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To: bigtoona

The ruling Kings were less than 1% of any given population.

Now ask yourself, how much of the Internet rests on Linux servers? How much of our power grid and communications networks run on Linux-based appliances?

Now even Google ChromeOS based devices are little more than a fancy front-end for a Linux backend.

A few things to think about...


34 posted on 03/05/2014 11:24:22 AM PST by Dead Corpse (Tre Norner eg ber, binde til rota...)
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To: CodeToad
Green Hills Integrity, for instance?

Good instance // yep.
It's not really a consumer-level OS, though. (The Multivisor looks really interesting.)

35 posted on 03/05/2014 11:26:49 AM PST by OneWingedShark (Q: Why am I here? A: To do Justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with my God.)
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To: OneWingedShark

No, but it shows bug-free software can be had instead of the garbage these hacker types produce.


36 posted on 03/05/2014 11:32:03 AM PST by CodeToad (Keeping whites from talking about blacks is verbal segregation!)
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To: CodeToad
No, but it shows bug-free software can be had instead of the garbage these hacker types produce.

Very true — a couple of academics [lit. 2] produced Ironsides, which is a verified DNS, as a proof of concept that formal-verification tools [SPARK's theorem prover] were ready to be used in full applications.

37 posted on 03/05/2014 11:36:04 AM PST by OneWingedShark (Q: Why am I here? A: To do Justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with my God.)
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To: Dead Corpse
So, before it became a serious issue, a private developer fixed it and released the patch for free? Is there supposed to be a downside to this?

only if you don't understand the way open source software works
38 posted on 03/05/2014 11:36:34 AM PST by AK_47_7.62x39 (There are many moderate Muslims, but there is no such thing as a moderate Islam. -- Geert Wilders)
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To: Bloody Sam Roberts

?? ping ??


39 posted on 03/05/2014 11:36:38 AM PST by Mrs. B.S. Roberts
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To: OneWingedShark

Sweet! Thanks for that. I work in the DO-178C arena and know what it takes to build bug-free, safety critical systems. It isn’t easy because it is ‘old school’ where most programmers just want to code.


40 posted on 03/05/2014 11:42:00 AM PST by CodeToad (Keeping whites from talking about blacks is verbal segregation!)
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