In terms of crew deaths, it lists them as follows (boat losses do not include scuttled boats in this breakdown): 1939 : 9 boats sunk and 204 sailors killed (148 survivors) 1940 : 24 boats sunk and 643 sailors killed (331 survivors) 1941 : 34 boats sunk and 887 sailors killed (645 survivors) 1942 : 85 boats sunk and 3,277 sailors killed (818 survivors) 1943 : 235 boats sunk and 10,081 sailors killed (1,826 survivors) 1944 : 217 boats sunk and 7,999 sailors killed (2,365 survivors) 1945 : 120 boats sunk and 3,806 sailors killed (440 survivors)
The Japanese never did really figure out anti-submarine warfare. We and the Brits did, putting lots of scientists and engineers on the problem. ASW techniques were one of the early successes of Operations Research.
I think the casualties to the U-boat forces eventually exceeded 90% and they STILL kept going out.
The krauts had it coming.
At the moment, mind you...
And the 1945 numbers were only 5 months of that year. If the war in Europe went on a few more months, their losses could have been near 100%.