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Why is the The Mesopotamian Civilization considered the oldest civilization?

Posted on 02/19/2022 8:36:01 AM PST by MNDude

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To: MNDude

Hyperborea maaaaaaan!


41 posted on 02/19/2022 10:25:07 AM PST by Yashcheritsiy (I'd rather have one king 3000 miles away that 3000 kings one mile away)
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To: Kevmo
Writing requires settled living. Settled living took off best in the riverine cultures, which were based on settled agriculture and animal husbandry, and those activities required land, and property rights had to be recorded somehow. Accounting began first (in Sumer, by 3500 BC), and that led to writing.

Walled towns are at least as old as Catalhoyuk (in modern Turkey) and that town lasted over 2000 years with no streets -- residents walked across the roofs. Obviously they had food storage, animal bones have been excevated in plenty, and just as obviously they must have relied on farming and herding as well as their location on the obsidian trade route.

The pattern in Sumer was to wall the main town, work the other territory, go home at night, and a central authority maintained a standing army for common defense. There's no good reason to believe that the Catalhoyuk-ians didn't follow that pattern, they're just not (yet) known to have had writing.

Another impediment is, writing probably relied on perishable materials, much as it does now, and between obsolescence of the data due to age (language goes extinct, a relatively small literate class dies in an epidemic or meets, say, Mohammed), and the occasional arrival of a successful band of reavers (sometimes from the none-too-neighborly neighbors), those will vanish.

It's probable that there was some combination of independent invention and a now-lost chain of development and inheritance (as was the case with cuneiform, but not so much with Egyptian hieroglyphs) and not just in one region. :^)

42 posted on 02/19/2022 10:28:16 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv

Good historic narrative as the lead in to the post. Cheers.


43 posted on 02/19/2022 10:30:24 AM PST by GreyFriar (Spearhead - 3rd Armored Division 75-78 & 83-87)
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To: null and void

# They were the first to brew beer. You can’t have a civilization without beer.
# islam forbids the consumption of any alcoholic beverage. Q.E.D.

Definitive proof that islam is not civilized (like we needed more evidence)


44 posted on 02/19/2022 10:32:28 AM PST by zeugma (Stop deluding yourself that America is still a free country.)
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To: GreyFriar
Mesopotamia had writing at least 1100 years before Abraham was born.

45 posted on 02/19/2022 10:33:47 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: SunkenCiv
or meets, say, Mohammed), and the occasional arrival of a successful band of reavers
a fascinating double-reference securely on both targets🎯
46 posted on 02/19/2022 10:35:35 AM PST by Kevmo (I’m immunue from Covid since I don’t watch TV.🤗)
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To: cuban leaf

What about cave paintings? Now, we don’t know how old those really are. But many “experts” seem to think the paintings are more than 10,000 years old.
Some of those paintings are pretty amazing and beautiful. Like, they-could-teach-Picasso-a-few-things-beautiful. (And Picasso did talk about “stealing” vs. copying. Hmmmm .....)
If a picture is worth a 1,000 words I would suggest we need to re-think “writing = civilization”.


47 posted on 02/19/2022 10:35:42 AM PST by Honest Nigerian
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To: Honest Nigerian

I can’t find the reference but one of the things found in the Lauscaux cave paintings was that if you put up a flaming torch to it, flickering as it does, it generates the illusion of movement. Pretty advanced art.


48 posted on 02/19/2022 10:37:41 AM PST by Kevmo (I’m immunue from Covid since I don’t watch TV.🤗)
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To: Kevmo

https://www.reddit.com/r/todayilearned/comments/qr3bbr/til_that_when_a_flickering_torch_is_held_up_to/

Also:
https://zeenews.india.com/entertainment/art-and-theatre/ancient-cave-paintings-create-illusion-of-movement_119769.html

London: Ancient cave artists created the illusion of images moving across cave walls, relying on “cartoon-like” techniques, say French researchers. ... When the images are viewed under the unsteady light of flickering flames the images can appear to move, the study claimed, the journal Antiquity reports.Sep 25, 2012

Ancient cave paintings create illusion of movement - Zee News


49 posted on 02/19/2022 10:39:59 AM PST by Kevmo (I’m immunue from Covid since I don’t watch TV.🤗)
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To: T. P. Pole

Ping for later


50 posted on 02/19/2022 10:44:58 AM PST by GreenLanternCorps (Hi! I'm the Dread Pirate Roberts! (TM) Atsk about franchise opportunities in your area.)
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To: MNDude; SunkenCiv
Why 11,000 year old Göbekli Tepe was not a civilization:

It is established that Göbekli Tepe was built by hunter gatherers over about a 2,000 year span. So you can see why primitive savages could not be classified a civilization. To be a civilization - like Egypt - they would have had to have a written language to write down what the project of Göbekli Tepe was intended to be, how to go about planning it and how to design and build it - and pass it on from generation to generation.


As hunter gatherers almost all of their time would have been spent just staying alive and safe so they had no time for the arts or writing down things for 2,000 years to remind them of what they were supposed to do. Since their life spans would have been perhaps about 30 to 35 years they simply had no time to learn stone masonry, stone carving nor building large megalithic structures. Consequently all of this complex structural and art work is simply happenstance because they were too primitive to develop high civilization.

Imagine what they might have done had they been civilized!

51 posted on 02/19/2022 10:46:05 AM PST by Bob Ireland (The Democrap Party is the enemy of freedom.They use all the seductions and deceits of the Bolshevics)
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To: Buttons12

The lowest stage is hunter-gatherer tribes

Then primitive farmers

You get cities when there is enough population density to support manufacturing. What is the purpose of a city? It is a place where people who make things can interact. Where people who need tools can find a blacksmith to make them. When people who weave cloth can find people selling cotton or wool, and where customers can find the cloth makers. It’s helpful to have all these interdependent makers of things in a central place, where they can supply each others needs. Thus, cities.


52 posted on 02/19/2022 10:48:02 AM PST by PapaBear3625 (We live in a time where intelligent people are being silenced so stupid people won’t be offended)
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To: Kevmo

:^) It’s nice to be appreciated in my own time.

The Big Old Mo outlawed the previous (and longstanding) systems of writing in use in Arabia and other muzzie-occupied places. Nabataean was in use in Petra and those kinds of monuments are found in their former territories, which inchlded a swath of Arabia.

Our number system originated in India, wound up passing through Arab intermediaries and into European use via muzzie-occupied Spain where the system we now use was developed. It looks a good deal different from what was and is in use in other Arab/muzzie societies, although it will probably prevail as it is in use throughout the world.

BTW, the abacus was invented by Mesopotamians and Romans, not by the Chinese, who nevertheless developed it to more or less its current form during the Middle Ages. It was in continuous use in commerce right on through ‘Dark Age’ and medieval Europe.


53 posted on 02/19/2022 10:51:38 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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To: null and void
And to be clear, if our modern planet was to be hit with a large enough cosmic event, though the planet may survive, all remnant of modern technology would be wiped out.

Highly unlikely. You would have to wipe out over 99% of human population.

Possible, but highly unlikely.

54 posted on 02/19/2022 11:00:00 AM PST by marktwain (Amazing people can read a persons entire personality and character from one photograph.)
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To: Buttons12
Jared Diamond has a nice chart of "types of societies" outlining characteristics of bands, tribes, chiefdoms and states:


55 posted on 02/19/2022 11:00:45 AM PST by nicollo
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To: SunkenCiv

Our alphabet came from the Phoenicians.


56 posted on 02/19/2022 11:04:01 AM PST by Kevmo (I’m immunue from Covid since I don’t watch TV.🤗)
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To: Macoozie

Maybe farming is another marker and would probably happen before writing.

Or farming would necessitate writing. Gotta keep track of the growing season, how many bails of hay, etc. That would require an understanding of the seasons (stars and constellations and the sun) and some basic math.

Wonder which happened first — match or writing? At the same time?


57 posted on 02/19/2022 11:06:33 AM PST by dhs12345
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To: MNDude
Because it is the oldest that we can read their writing.

Indus Valley Civilization is much older but we can not read their writing.

58 posted on 02/19/2022 11:08:56 AM PST by Harmless Teddy Bear (It is better to light a single flame thrower then curse the darkness. A bunch of them is better yet)
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To: marktwain

I don’t think it needs to be that high. The average person is not competent on modern technology. Any mass casualties, in my opinion 75% or above, could cause our technology base to drop 100 years. It would also be important if a single area was no affected. Energy production, food production, medical production, most manufacturing is only capable through the efforts of many people understanding a portion of the complex system.

I read how penicillin was first produced. I couldn’t do it on my own or with 10 random people.


59 posted on 02/19/2022 11:09:50 AM PST by wgmalabama (We will find out if the Vac or virus risk was the correct choice - can we put truth above narrative )
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To: Bob Ireland

Civilization is, plain and simple, living in cities. Nothing at all to do with writing.


60 posted on 02/19/2022 11:15:59 AM PST by SunkenCiv (Imagine an imaginary menagerie manager imagining managing an imaginary menagerie.)
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