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Maternal labor epidural analgesia may be linked to autism in children (Hazard ratios 18 - 30% greater)
Medical Xpress / HealthDay / JAMA Network Open ^ | July 26, 2023 | Elana Gotkine / Chunyuan Qiu et al

Posted on 08/01/2023 8:30:44 PM PDT by ConservativeMind

Maternal labor epidural analgesia (LEA) was associated with an increased risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) among offspring, according to a study.

Chunyuan Qiu, M.D. and colleagues examined the independent associations of LEA and oxytocin during labor and delivery with ASD using data from 205,994 singleton births with vaginal deliveries in a single integrated health care system from 2008 to 2017. Children were followed through Dec. 31, 2021.

Within the cohort, 153,880 and 117,808 children (74.7 and 57.2 percent, respectively) were exposed to maternal LEA and to oxytocin during labor and delivery. The researchers found that during follow-up, 5,146 (2.5 percent) had ASD diagnosed. Oxytocin exposure was higher among LEA-exposed than LEA-unexposed children (67.7 versus 26.1 percent).

The risk for ASD associated with LEA was independent of oxytocin exposure (hazard ratio, 1.28; 95 percent confidence interval [CI], 1.18 to 1.38). After adjustment for LEA exposure, the risk for ASD associated with oxytocin was not significant (hazard ratio, 1.05; 95 percent CI, 0.99 to 1.12). There was a significant interaction observed for LEA and oxytocin on child ASD risk. Hazard ratios were 1.20 (95 percent CI, 1.09 to 1.32) for LEA alone and 1.30 (95 percent CI, 1.20 to 1.42) for LEA and oxytocin compared with no exposure, while the hazard ratio for oxytocin alone was not increased (0.90; 95 percent CI, 0.78 to 1.04).

"Public benefit and risk need to be considered when selecting medical interventions given the benefits of LEA and oxytocin for labor and labor pain management and relatively low incidence and multifactorial risk factors for ASD," the authors write.

(Excerpt) Read more at medicalxpress.com ...


TOPICS: Health/Medicine
KEYWORDS: autism; epidural
This is an interesting association. It could be that mothers have an issue that encourages wanting the epidural, and that same issue could encourage their children to have autism-type issues, but such are associations.
1 posted on 08/01/2023 8:30:44 PM PDT by ConservativeMind
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2 posted on 08/01/2023 8:31:26 PM PDT by ConservativeMind (Trump: Befuddling Democrats, Republicans, and the Media for the benefit of the US and all mankind.)
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Qiu Chunyuan works for Kaiser Permanente. Hmm.


3 posted on 08/01/2023 8:39:04 PM PDT by Olog-hai ("No Republican, no matter how liberal, is going to woo a Democratic vote." -- Ronald Reagan, 1960)
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To: ConservativeMind

I would question the correlation and would like to see a counter study on the prevalence of Autism in non-epidural births.

My first one was delivered without any pain medication. No issues during pregnancy.

My second was delivered by c-section after a premature abruptly.

My third was also delivered by c-section, but advanced sonograms showed he had a 2-vessel umbilical cord (typically an indication of severe genetic abnormalities). He has Asbergers.

Unless they tested the autistic children for other possible genetic issues, they are missing a huge chunk of relevant data that could negate the underlying premise of epidurals possibly leading to an increase in Autism.


4 posted on 08/01/2023 9:24:14 PM PDT by TheWriterTX (Trust not in earthly princes....!)
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