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When Uncle Sam Owns the Land
Cato Institute ^ | November 8, 2003 | Richard W. Rahn

Posted on 12/03/2003 1:25:30 PM PST by Tailgunner Joe

What would you do if a neighbor's tree falls on your house and causes a thousand dollars of damage? You would ask your neighbor to pay for the damage, and the law would require that he or his insurance pay the cost of the damage. Likewise, if your neighbor keeps hazardous materials on the edge of his property, such as dead trees and brush, and if they catch fire and burn down your house, you would have legal recourse.

But what happens if your negligent neighbor happens to be the government? You may be out of luck because the government may choose not to compensate you or allow you to sue it.

As the California fires have just illustrated, the questions raised above are now all too real for the thousands of families whose homes burned down needlessly, because of the negligence of the government in its stewardship of the land it owns. We know the government had allowed highly flammable brush to build up and failed to clear it, which would have been the responsible thing to do. We also know the government allowed bark beetles to kill millions of trees on the government land, and then failed to remove the dead trees, creating an additional hazard.

In many states, if a private landowner behaved in such a reckless and negligent manner, neighboring private owners would have a right to bring action in a court of law for redress. Contrast the way both large and small timber owners manage their land vs. the way the federal government manages its lands.

Most often, private landowners work to minimize the chances of fire damage by removing dangerous brush and dead trees. They also seek to protect their lands against the ravages of insects. As a result, most catastrophic fires occur on government rather than private lands because private owners have a strong financial interest in protecting their land.

Remember a few years ago during the Clinton administration when the Forest Service set a fire in New Mexico that burned down hundreds of buildings and homes and thousands of acres near Los Alamos? Was anyone punished, jailed or fined? I don't think so. Did anyone even lose his or her job?

If a private corporation had engaged in such reckless behavior, the environmentalists and others would be demanding the corporate officers go to jail and millions, if not billions, would be paid in fines and compensation. As you may recall, Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt, who had the overall responsibility for the disaster, was not fired, fined or even reprimanded.

This double standard of holding people responsible and accountable means every land owner is in much greater danger from physical or financial loss when the government, rather than a private party, is his neighbor.

Environmentalists are endlessly seeking to get the government to buy, seize or control more private land under the bogus argument that the government will "protect" it. Government ownership and control of the land is nothing more than socialism. For 200 years, virtually every socialist experiment has failed because when everyone owns something, no one does. Hence, no one can be held responsible for what is held as a collective, and ultimately it will be improperly used and damaged.

The government already owns 40 percentage of the land in the U.S. and in many Western states, such as California, it owns more than a half.

Government-owned land is removed from the tax base, so it not only costs everyone to maintain it but the government also loses tax revenue. When land is removed from private use by government ownership or unreasonable use restrictions, it reduces the supply of land, thus driving up housing prices.

These government-induced housing price increases make it more difficult for young and lower-income people to acquire homes, and thus lowers the standard of living for most people. Artificially high land prices, resulting from government supply restrictions, also drive up the price of agricultural land that, in turn, drives up the price of food.

Environmentalists also demand that vast tracks of land be put into wilderness areas without roads and prohibit vehicles of any sort. Such policies have a romantic appeal, but are both dangerous and discriminatory. They are dangerous in that denial of all mechanized access makes both rescue of people and protection of the land most difficult. It is discriminatory because it denies the right of all but the most hardy to enjoy the scenic and other environmental wonders of the locked-up land. The very young, the elderly and disabled are shut out.

The next time someone tells you the government should own more land rather than less, just think a moment and ask yourself: "Will the land be better taken care of by someone with a vested interest in making it more valuable or some organization where no one takes responsibility?"


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Editorial; Extended News; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: cato; environment; healthyforests
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1 posted on 12/03/2003 1:25:30 PM PST by Tailgunner Joe
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To: Tailgunner Joe; AAABEST; Ace2U; Alamo-Girl; Alas; alfons; amom; AndreaZingg; Anonymous2; ...
Rights, farms, environment ping.

Let me know if you wish to be added or removed from this list.
I don't get offended if you want to be removed.

2 posted on 12/03/2003 1:26:50 PM PST by farmfriend ( Isaiah 55:10,11)
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To: Tailgunner Joe; All
Natural Process

This book proposes a free-market environmental management system designed to deliver a product that is superior to government oversight, at lower cost. It provides examples illustrating how the system might work and proposes an implementing legal strategy. Though environmental in origin, the principles this book describes are applicable toward privatizing nearly any form of government regulation.

This book examines where we are going and what to do about it from the perspective of an amateur ecologist developing habitat restoration processes as a hobby. By profession, the author is a medical device engineer, representing neither of the polar opposites of the environmental debate. The combination of multinational regulatory, industrial, and "hands-on" experience is sadly lacking in policy development all too often dominated by lawyers, activists, or other interest groups. The goal is to introduce a system design, capable of reversing the growing reach of regulatory government and motivating the human and ecological benefits through the responsible expression of individual liberty.

3 posted on 12/03/2003 1:29:17 PM PST by farmfriend ( Isaiah 55:10,11)
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To: Tailgunner Joe
The Feds are some of the worse neigbors to have. They are the big bully on the block and are not afraid to use their power to put down anything they do not like.
4 posted on 12/03/2003 1:29:41 PM PST by riverrunner
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To: farmfriend
BTTT!!!!!
5 posted on 12/03/2003 1:33:49 PM PST by E.G.C.
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To: Tailgunner Joe
The Occupied Territories


6 posted on 12/03/2003 1:34:35 PM PST by AdamSelene235 (I always shoot for the moon......sometimes I hit London.- Von Braun)
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To: AdamSelene235
bump for later review...nice graphic, got a link?
7 posted on 12/03/2003 1:42:27 PM PST by appalachian_dweller (If we accept responsibility for our own actions, we are indeed worthy of our freedom. – Bill Whittle)
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To: AdamSelene235
Describing government-owned lands as "occupied territory" is misleading. Most of the lands in the U.S. that are owned by the government were not seized or purchased from private owners for the purpose of "environmental protection" -- they have been owned by the government for years because they are largely worthless to private interests and cannot provide the revenue needed to sustain any public road and utility access.

This is why most agricultural land uses are heavily subsidized by the government -- without Uncle Sam, these folks would be out of business.

8 posted on 12/03/2003 1:57:10 PM PST by Alberta's Child ("To freedom, Alberta, horses . . . and women!")
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To: appalachian_dweller
Try this:

http://www.nwi.org/

BTW, when you see a graphic here on FR and want a link to the site, right click the graphic and click Properties in the pop-up window (assuming Internet Exploder). Then you can copy and paste the link into your browser, backspacing, if needed, to get to the site, rather than the graphic.
9 posted on 12/03/2003 2:00:17 PM PST by MineralMan (godless atheist)
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To: MineralMan
Kewl. Thanks!
10 posted on 12/03/2003 2:04:22 PM PST by appalachian_dweller (If we accept responsibility for our own actions, we are indeed worthy of our freedom. – Bill Whittle)
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To: appalachian_dweller
"Kewl. Thanks!"

My pleasure. Hope it helps you.
11 posted on 12/03/2003 2:05:05 PM PST by MineralMan (godless atheist)
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To: Tailgunner Joe
if your neighbor keeps hazardous materials on the edge of his property, such as dead trees and brush

Dead trees and brush are "hazardous materials?" Who knew? And here I thought they were owl and other critter's habitat......judging by the fact that they live there....

12 posted on 12/03/2003 2:16:55 PM PST by joesnuffy (Moderate Islam Is For Dilettantes)
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To: Alberta's Child
This is why most agricultural land uses are heavily subsidized by the government -- without Uncle Sam, these folks would be out of business.

WTF??? Unless government "helps" grow food, no one could stay in business growing food??? That makes ABSOLUTELY NO SENSE? Who would put the food producers out of business? Other food producers???

13 posted on 12/03/2003 2:26:37 PM PST by Onelifetogive
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To: Tailgunner Joe
bumped and bookmarked
14 posted on 12/03/2003 2:33:25 PM PST by TigersEye (Regime change in the courts. - Impeach activist judges!)
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To: Alberta's Child
No, Alberta -

There are vast resources on government land - wood, natural gas, minerals, etc. The private businesses, at the least the part that hasn't paid the crooked politicians to keep this land off the market, would love to tap this land.
15 posted on 12/03/2003 3:00:41 PM PST by sergeantdave
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To: Onelifetogive
Who would put the food producers out of business? Other food producers?

Sort of. Many U.S. agricultural products are protected from foreign competitors by our system of subsidizing farmers.

But the real issue is that many food producers in the U.S. would be put out of business by nothing. The U.S. currently produces far more agricultural products than it consumes and exports, so without subsidies many of these farmers would simply disappear because of a lack of demand for their products.

16 posted on 12/03/2003 3:13:53 PM PST by Alberta's Child ("To freedom, Alberta, horses . . . and women!")
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To: Alberta's Child
I just wish the gubment would start subsidizing the poor lowly cow-calf producer. We get didly.
17 posted on 12/03/2003 3:17:34 PM PST by Cuttnhorse
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To: AdamSelene235
It looks like Iowa has the least amount (relative and absolute) of federal land of any state. Nice to see us come out on top of something!
18 posted on 12/03/2003 3:17:47 PM PST by JohnBovenmyer (I)
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To: sergeantdave
There are vast resources on government land - wood, natural gas, minerals, etc.

That might be true for some areas, but take a look at the map in Post #6 and ask yourself how much wood, natural gas, and minerals there could possibly be in that big yellow patch of land between the Coast Range and the Rocky Mountains. Most of that land is desert, which is why the Bureau of Land Management owns it -- nobody in their right mind would pay even a dollar an acre for it.

You also have to remember that even if this land had resource wealth, the cost of extraction and transportation would be prohibitively high. It's no accident that the portion of land own by the government is highest in the parts of the country where the population densities have always been the lowest. There's no point in digging iron and nickel out of the ground in Idaho or Utah if the mills that would mold these things into steel are in the Northeast and the plants that would use the steel to build cars and trucks are in the Midwest.

19 posted on 12/03/2003 3:20:05 PM PST by Alberta's Child ("To freedom, Alberta, horses . . . and women!")
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To: Cuttnhorse
I just wish the gubment would start subsidizing the poor lowly cow-calf producer.

In many parts of the country it already does. Not direct subsidies like the grain producers are given, but indirect subsidies like grazing rights on BLM lands.

20 posted on 12/03/2003 3:21:25 PM PST by Alberta's Child ("To freedom, Alberta, horses . . . and women!")
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