Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Spain's Surrender, and the Destiny of Europe
Men's News Daily ^ | 21 March 2004 | Nicholas Stix

Posted on 03/21/2004 9:08:15 AM PST by mrustow

I am not a Spaniard.

Somewhere, on March 12, I saw the headline, "We are All Spaniards Now." It was an allusion to the Le Monde headline from 9/12, "We are All Americans Now."

As we now know, that initial French (and German) sympathy for America was short-lived. In no time flat, the Old Europe of France and Germany sought to appease Islamism, and while claiming to be our allies, to betray us at every step of the way.

Not so, the Spaniards. The 1,300 troops they sent to Iraq were largely a symbolic matter, but the symbolism was powerful.

After 911, when so much of Europe was making mischief at our expense, many Americans assumed that Europeans would react differently, if they were hit. I was one of those Americans. But on the Sunday after 311, a majority of Spanish voters -- who pre-311 had supported the ruling, America-friendly Popular Party -- voted it out, on behalf of Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero's Socialist Workers' Party. It was as if to say to the Islamists who had attacked them, "See, we're not your enemy." It was the worst sort of collective cowardice imaginable, because not only did it hurt America, but it did nothing for the Spaniards. Do they think that Muslim suicide bombers are now going to consider Spain their friend?

Zapatero says that he looks forward to enjoying a "magnificent" relationship with France and Germany, which is a slap at the U.S. In another slap at the U.S., he says that he will not bring Spanish troops home, if George W. Bush surrenders control of American troops to the U.N., which is less honest than his pre-election position that he was going to bring home the troops, period.

Let's see. The last time the U.N. pacified a war zone was ... never.

Zapatero claimed, "Fighting terrorism with bombs, with operations of 'shock and awe,' with missiles, that does not combat terrorism, it only generates more radicalism. The way to fight terrorism is with the rule of law, with international legislation, with intelligence services. This is what the international community should be talking about."

Speaking to the New York Times, "David," the world's most quoted window frame maker, translated Zapatero's true sentiments into clear Spanish, "Maybe the Socialists will get our troops out of Iraq, and Al Qaeda will forget about Spain, so we will be less frightened. A bit of us died in the train."

Zapatero's decision to recognize gay marriage or civil unions, will surely also warm the hearts of Muslim terrorists everywhere.

Those Spaniards who changed their votes, spat on the graves of the now 202 dead.

But let us not forget the millions of Spaniards who stayed the course. To them, I tip my hat.

(Sticking to the neocon party line, on March 16, David Brooks wrote in the New York Times, that the Spaniards had betrayed the Iraqi people. As if this were about the Iraqi people! Claims by Brooks & Co. to be "for the Iraqi people" ring as hollow as domestic advocates' claims to be "for the children." In fairness to Brooks, however, much of his column does stand up to scrutiny, and he was the first writer to observe that the Spaniards who switched their votes, sought "a separate peace" with al Qaeda.)

Even ordinary extortionists, when they get paid off, always want more. But as some clear-eyed observers, such as Mark Steyn have pointed out, Muslim terrorists are no ordinary extortionists. Whereas the ordinary kind live to get paid, Muslim extortionists live to kill and be killed. And al Qaeda didn't just attack Spain due to its alliance with America, but as Steyn also pointed out, due to its expulsion of the Moors (Spanish Muslims) in 1492. (Since Spain expelled the Jews the same year, do I get to declare war on Spain, and demand it become a Jewish state? Just asking.)

I am also not a European.

Lee Harris argued, "The world changed on Sunday" with the Spanish elections, but the real problem is that Europe did not change.

If Europe cannot rouse itself to fight back, after it has been attacked on its own soil, we may conclude that the cowardice we saw after 911 was not merely the expression of anti-Americanism and opportunism, but of a deeper paralysis, which is now in its terminal stage. And so, I weep for Europe.

Europe's paralysis is best expressed in the combination of two seemingly contradictory statements, one by David Brooks and the other by Edward Luttwak:

"Now all European politicians will know that if they side with America on controversial security threats, and terrorists strike their nation, they might be blamed by their own voters." (Brooks)

"Any [European] politician who invokes Madrid to demand a withdrawal from Iraq will be inviting terrorist attacks to prove his point." (Luttwak)

Both statements may co-exist in the same universe of discourse, the universe of weakness, the universe of defeat. The vicious circle of weakness dominating European thought is countered by the virtuous circle of strength that George W. Bush has expressed: America takes the battle to al Qaeda & Co. We kill some of their members, and capture others, from whom we get the intelligence necessary to kill and capture other terrorists, and so on. That may seem simplistic, but in fact, a nation will either gain the advantage or steadily decline, in the war on terror; a stalemate is not an option. Strength will compound strength, or weakness will compound weakness.

(The "circles" are metaphors, rather than discrete, logical units. For we are talking about people and nations, not logic or geometry. In the real world, a strong man or even a strong people can be brought low through the collective cowardice or thuggery of others. And so it is, that al Qaeda seeks to beat America through chasing off her allies. And so, we can expect attacks on the United Kingdom, and more attacks on the U.S. on or just before our own November 2 presidential election.)

Western European nations increasingly embrace appeasement, while permitting themselves to be overwhelmed by hordes of their Muslim enemies, enemies who hold everything European in contempt, and who increasingly include violent gangs, whose idea of fun is to brutalize Jews and gang-rape Christian girls.

From 1945-1990, Western Europe lived under the shadow of the Soviet "Empire of Evil" (Ronald Reagan), and yet it was safe from being overrun, because we protected it. And so, while America spent billions on Europe's defense, Europe could spend billions on decadent welfare programs which further sapped its moral strength. The result was the same as it always is, with those who get used to getting a free ride. Rather than gratitude, Europeans felt resentful and superior towards us.

A classic case of a spoiled character feeling resentful and superior towards his betters is the Tom Cruise character (Lt. Daniel Kaffee) in the 1992 movie, A Few Good Men. Defense attorney Kaffee cross examines his nemesis, Lt. Col. Nathan Jessep (Jack Nicholson).

Jessep: You want answers?!

Kaffee: I want the truth!

Jessep: You can't handle the truth! Son, we live in a world that has walls, and those walls have to be guarded by men with guns. Who's gonna do it? You? [To Kaffee's co-counsel.] You, Lieutenant Weinberg? I have a greater responsibility than you can possibly fathom. You weep for Santiago, and you curse the Marines. You have that luxury. You have the luxury of not knowing what I know -- that Santiago's death, while tragic, probably saved lives; and my existence, while grotesque and incomprehensible to you, saves lives. You don't want the truth because deep down in places you don't talk about at parties, you want me on that wall -- you need me on that wall.

(Unfortunately, politically correct writer Aaron Sorkin and director Rob Reiner presented Nicholson as the heavy and Cruise as the hero, but it is a tribute to Sorkin's writing skills, that his speech became a credo for many members of the LAPD and the American military.)

The problem with most of Western Europe, is that it wants to be safe, but still won't guard itself, yet no longer wants America on "that wall." That means that Western Europe will be defeated.

Most Americans under the age of 40 know little about Europe, and have only the most tenuous relation to the Old World. What they do know, however, is that we bailed the Western Europeans out of two world wars, and then saved them from communism.

And yet, today our relationship to Europe, even the concept of "Europe," is typically exaggerated here at home. American socialist writers speak still of our "European allies," when referring to countries (France and Germany) that can only honestly be referred to as our rivals or outright enemies. And multiculturalists, black racists, and white nationalists alike refer to white Americans via the euphemism, "European Americans."

The socialist writers' practice is not hard to understand. They are writing not of America's allies, but of their own. They see themselves as domestic enemies of America, and consider America's foreign enemies their friends. (Hence, I disagree with Lee Harris' thesis that American liberals have no concept of an "enemy." Sure they do; the term refers to their own country, and its patriotic defenders.) You can find these traitors all over the world, sucking up to America's foreign enemies, the latter of whom hold the traitors in contempt, but who find them useful idiots. Sound familiar?

And so, when the Spaniards turned on us, the New York Times' March 16 house editorial engaged in double-talk: "It is possible to support the battle against terrorism wholeheartedly and still oppose a political party that embraces the same cause."

No, it isn't.

In theory, one could "support the battle against terrorism wholeheartedly," while voting against a political party embracing the same cause, if say, that party had botched every other aspect of statecraft, particularly the economy. But the vast majority of Spaniards had never even halfheartedly supported the battle against Islamic terrorism, and the Popular Party's stewardship of the economy had been excellent. But at the Times, anyone who screws over America is their friend, and must be defended.

Such traitorous anti-Americanism is nothing new. In Oliver Stone's anti-American movie, Platoon (1986), set during the War in Vietnam, the "good" American sergeant, "Elias" (Willem Dafoe), says "We've been kicking other people's asses for so long, I figure it's time we got ours kicked." The character was a hero to anti-Americans across the land, who saw his murder by the evil sergeant, "Barnes" (Tom Berenger), in terms of the crucifixion of Jesus. That reaction was odd, coming from a group of atheists.

The use of the term "European-American," has had an even odder trajectory. As far as I can determine, it comes from the Nation of Islam, when it was known as the Black Muslims, under the leadership of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad (aka convicted felon and traitor, Elijah Poole; 1897-1975) and Elijah's momentary favorite son, Malcolm X (aka convicted felon, Malcolm Little; 1926-1965). The Black Muslims identified the races with continents. Well, sort of. Early on, they referred to blacks as "Asiatics," so their geography was as nutty as everything else they said.

I think white multiculturalists are simply imitating black racists, as they do whenever they talk about race relations.

The white nationalists are the oddest bunch. The typical white nationalist knows as much about Europe as he does about Timbuktu, and the brilliant ones, most notably Sam Francis, know better than to join the words "European" and "American." Perhaps this is some sort of parody of the way blacks think they are turning a negative into a positive, by obsessively using the "n"-word.

America does have a very close cultural and historical relationship to England, but if there's one thing I learned in over five years of living in Europe, it is that England ain't in Europe. (I also learned that I am no "European.")

I know the Brits are now members of the European Union, but when I lived in the former West Germany, they were part of the EU-forerunner, the Common Market, yet I never heard any Continentals speak of the British as "Europeans." There was a palpable tension between the Brits and the Europeans, and there still is.

We got our language, our Common Law traditions, our notions of representative government, and our empiricist philosophical tradition from the Brits. The European tradition, conversely, is one of centralized absolutism and obscurantist, metaphysical speculation. Since FDR, unfortunately, we have been moving toward the Old World, as the American people have acquiesced to creeping socialism, centralization, absolutism and anti-scientific thinking.

Europe is for us less an ideal, than a cautionary example.

And yet, I was once in love with Europe. The idea of Europe, at any rate. I got over that love, by living there. And yet, I shall never forget, and never regret, the five years I spent in West Germany, reading old editions of old books; studying philosophy with the world's greatest living classicist, Hans Joachim Kraemer (not that I'm a classicist!); working on the assembly-line, producing the world's greatest production car (at Daimler-Benz -- "Mercedes," to you civilians); falling in love with the German language and one of its speakers; and traveling on both sides of the Berlin Wall.

By the early 20th century, Europeans tended to speak synonymously of "Europe," "Christianity," and "the West." But Christianity was born in the same place as Judaism - the Middle East. Christianity may have achieved its greatest political power in Europe, but its greatest religious passion had peaked long before it arrived on the Continent. By the mid-19th century, at the height of European power, Christianity was a decadent, empty shell. And the ideas associated with "the West" were already moving -- west.

Until the past generation, the notion of being a "European," as opposed to the national of a particular country, was an oddity. There were no "Europeans," there were only Frenchmen, Germans, etc. Today, since "Europeans" do not identify themselves in opposition to Asia and Africa (and South America isn't a part of their consciousness), the only reason I can see for their identification with the Continent, is in unified opposition to America. (No, not "North America"; Europeans are indifferent to Mexico and Canada. The term "North America" functions merely as a petty insult to Americans.)

The official story today, is that nationalism destroyed Europe. As is so often the case, the official story is nonsense. Nineteenth century European history is largely split between wars pitting nation-states and alliances against each other, and the rise of revolutionary, transnational movements (communism, pan-Germanism). Those two trajectories converged and exploded, in the first half of the 20th century. In each case, a transnational movement (communism, national socialism) bonded with a national base and nationalistic passion (Russia, Germany, Austria). The irony, is that one of the reasons that Europe failed to stop Nazism, was due to the interwar influence of a bureaucratic, pacifist humanitarianism. After the war, that pacifist humanitarianism was left standing, unchallenged, in Western Europe, where it still saps the Continent's strength. Today, corrupt, supranational bureaucracies (the UN, EU) are manipulated by nationalist interests (France, Germany, Russia) in the name of "internationalism."

And as Europeans permit their nations to be swamped with their Muslim enemies, one wonders if the nations of the Old World will go down with a bang or a whimper. Thank goodness, no American president would be so foolish, as to let the U.S. be overwhelmed by hostile foreigners!

Europe functions today as a grand museum. It is home to much of the world's great art, literature, philosophy, architecture, libraries, churches, and museums in the traditional sense ... and oh, the food! Unfortunately, this treasure is largely lost on the Europeans, who have been culturally bankrupt and politically socialist since at least the end of The War. Given their embrace of the inferior fare at McDonald's, Europeans' appreciation of even their own food is suspect.

Rather than studying the masterpieces of the past, in order to create new ones, Europeans today often are simply satisfied to know that previous Europeans created great works, to patronize cultures that have not, and to smugly believe that their neglect of one legacy, and frivolous elevation of the other, makes them superior to the rest of the world.

Thus should Americans study Europe's triumphs ... and its decline. For if we are not careful, in the not-so-distant future, Europe's fate will be our own.

Nicholas Stix


New York-based freelancer Nicholas Stix has written for Toogood Reports, Middle American News, the New York Post, Daily News, American Enterprise, Insight, Chronicles, Newsday and many other publications. His recent work is collected at www.geocities.com/nstix and http://www.thecriticalcritic.blogspot.com.


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Germany; Government; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: 11march; aaronsorkin; afewgoodmen; alqaeda; antiamericanism; blackmuslims; ccrm; davidbrooks; edwardluttwak; elijahmuhammad; elijahpoole; europeanamerican; islam; jihadineurope; josezapatero; leeharris; malcolmlittle; malcolmx; marksteyn; nationofislam; nicholasstix; oliverstone; platoon; robreiner; samfrancis; spain
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-8081-84 next last
To: mrustow
It isn't flattering!
41 posted on 03/21/2004 12:27:21 PM PST by HitmanLV (I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed or numbered. My life is my own.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 39 | View Replies]

To: Jack Black
Homer, fiction? I've always considered it history, but you could go either way I guess.

Mythology.

42 posted on 03/21/2004 1:17:51 PM PST by mrustow
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 40 | View Replies]

To: HitmanNY
It isn't flattering!

Diversion via repetition?

43 posted on 03/21/2004 1:18:31 PM PST by mrustow
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 41 | View Replies]

To: mrustow
There is nothing diversive about it - it's pretty direct: "It isn't flattering."
44 posted on 03/21/2004 1:31:35 PM PST by HitmanLV (I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed or numbered. My life is my own.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 43 | View Replies]

To: mrustow
Western European nations increasingly embrace appeasement, while permitting themselves to be overwhelmed by hordes of their Muslim enemies, enemies who hold everything European in contempt, and who increasingly include violent gangs, whose idea of fun is to brutalize Jews and gang-rape Christian girls.

The Euros have lost even the will to survive. They are far below replacement numbers, they can't even summon the energy to breed a new generation. Their men are so flaccid that they will put their women in burkahs and kiss the scimitar before they raise a fist to defend their culture. The only question is which will be the first nation to adopt islamic sharia law.

45 posted on 03/21/2004 1:35:07 PM PST by Travis McGee (----- www.EnemiesForeignAndDomestic.com -----)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: HitmanNY
Look, you're the one who set up a "rule," violated it at will, and then criticized me for taking you at your word. You need to take a look in the mirror.
46 posted on 03/21/2004 2:26:15 PM PST by mrustow
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 44 | View Replies]

To: Travis McGee
The only question is which will be the first nation to adopt islamic sharia law.

Pre-311, I assumed the Muslims were targeting France. But now, I expect there will be a major influx into Spain, in honor of the new prime minister. Call them Zapatero's Moors.

47 posted on 03/21/2004 2:34:55 PM PST by mrustow
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 45 | View Replies]

To: Carry_Okie
Your sarcasm meter is failing...
48 posted on 03/21/2004 2:38:12 PM PST by JasonC
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 20 | View Replies]

To: JasonC
Your sarcasm meter is failing...

LOL.

49 posted on 03/21/2004 3:00:18 PM PST by mrustow
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 48 | View Replies]

To: JasonC
Your sarcasm meter is failing...

Could be.

His was more than a little dry if it was (admittedly, I was a bit rushed in reading it), or preferring the drip grind, p'raps I'm blinded by my own.

As far as Europe is concerned, the author, while otherwise making a splendidly competent case, prefers to deal in causes rather than remedies (except by inference), but even there he missed a major element. IMO, the projection of ecumenism upon Islam was clearly displaced since, as a religion, it is entirely underserving of that distinction. One also wonders why the Church so willingly capitulated to socialsim, as its nexus in public schooling worked wonders to the effect he bewails. That capitulation conceded systemic alienation of the rearing of children from the primary responsibility of imparting faith and culture. It abetted the Gramscian objective of depriving succeeding generations from their inheritance in Western Culture.

Insofar as America is concerned, we are simply too late to act selectively in controlling immigration and expect time alone to bind our cultural wounds. Besides controlling the borders, we now have to focus instead upon successful assimilation. In addition to (and distinct from) absorbing Latino culture, we have to face the seeming contradiction between the stated goals (ghouls?) of Islam and the free exercise clause of the First Amendment.

Here is something I wrote last year on that topic,:

There are, however, limits to free association. There is one major religion operating within this country with a written doctrine that advocates complete overthrow of the Constitution and replacement of our entire body of laws: Islam. When free association is used for purposes of sedition and bigotry we must make exception concerning free exercise. It is a test of our ability as a nation to make distinctions upon individual behavior that may do more to transform an ancient religion for the better than all the soldiers in the Middle East.

Happy now? ;-) CO

50 posted on 03/21/2004 3:19:29 PM PST by Carry_Okie (There are people in power who are truly evil.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 48 | View Replies]

To: Carry_Okie
"why the Church so willingly capitulated"

It didn't. It lost. Read Belloc to see it still kicking and screaming. Also it backed all the wrong horses, politically and culturally speaking, defending monarchism vs. republicanism, infallibility against scholarship, paternalism vs. capitalism, etc. There were plenty of advisors telling them to go to the classical liberal position and stand there, defending their case on its merits, but that is not what they actually did. Not until 50 years after they lost the fight over control of education, while trying to hold positions that could not be held long and in a number of cases did not deserve to be.

As for toleration and intolerant teachings, we tolerate mere teachings but should not tolerate crimes. Every school has had its intolerant versions and has persecuted. There is plenty of stuff in Leviticus and Deuteronomy that taken literally is poison, stuff that got Quakers hanged on Boston Common as late as the 1680s.

Rather than promulgate new doctrine and attempt to enforce it by the sword, we have found it works better to regulate acts and not thoughts. We bear with error - because error is the natural state - and with intolerance - because there was precious little else anywhere on earth until quite recent times. We need not bear with crime.

They are not the same, and attacking errors because they seem to tend toward crime would mean attacking far too much. Worse, it would set up the state as an arbiter of truth, a task for which it is singularly unsuited. That corrupts thought as well. The state's role is to disarm such disputes, to force sides to carry them on by persuasion rather than force, not to settle them. It can't settle them. It can punish use of violence.

51 posted on 03/21/2004 4:56:49 PM PST by JasonC
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 50 | View Replies]

To: mrustow
Twentieth century France saw a great intellectual revival of Christian thought and art (Claudel, Péguy, Mauriac, Maritain, Rouault). It didn't last beyond the arrival of mass consumerism and the welfare state in the years after DeGaulle, but it can't be discounted by those interested in European cultural history.

Likewise, there was a revival of Christian piety in (West) Germany after the Second World War. And even earlier, conventional religious faith hadn't died out -- the intellectuals loss of faith and the disastrous political turn weren't necessarily representative of the way many ordinary people lived. Such piety didn't last in Germany either. But a recognition of such historical developments and continuities -- as well as of the thousand years of medieval culture -- ought to have been expected by someone who presumed to write on religion and culture in Europe. When a writer ignores such things, as Stix does, it calls his credibility into question.

More to the point, the Nietzschean view that "God was dead" in 19th century Europe applies just as much to 21st century America as it did to his own era. He wasn't saying that everyone was an atheist, but that underneath the surface piety of the day, God had ceased to matter. And that's a criticism that we can't simply ignore as our own culture is concerned.

Maybe Stix is a friend or relative of yours. If so your loyalty to him is commendable (If he's you, the criticisms can only help you to improve your essays). But he has real trouble organizing his perceptions into a coherent and convincing argument. He keeps reaching for a "big picture" theory, but throws in so many of his own likes and dislikes that he doesn't escape the merely subjective. He doesn't seem to see that his peeves don't add up to anything substantial.

Is "anti-scientific thinking" really stronger in contemporary Europe than it has been at other times and places? Does the term "North America" function "as a petty insult to Americans"? Is Europe really less creative artistically than the US? Are Europeans greater "culture snobs" than Americans? And isn't there some contradiction in attacking both multiculturalism and supposed European cultural haughtiness? Between attacking Europeans for betraying or not living up to their heritage, and condemning them for priding themselves on a supposedly superior culture, and hinting that that culture never was what some said it was, Europeans don't get a break from Nicholas Stix.

That Stix reproaches Europe because of its "embrace of the inferior fare at McDonald's" is an indication that whatever problems there are aren't unique to Europe. Modern Europe is seriously flawed, but other parts of the modern world don't escape criticism either. If le Big Mac is a problem, it's not something one can blame on Europe, or even on socialism.

52 posted on 03/21/2004 6:07:27 PM PST by x
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 34 | View Replies]

To: mrustow
I dunno....I think it was more of a general principle, and less a rule.

Like I said, "It's not flattering."
53 posted on 03/21/2004 6:57:15 PM PST by HitmanLV (I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed or numbered. My life is my own.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 46 | View Replies]

To: mrustow
Excellent summary of European history...Without pancake made-up revisionism!
54 posted on 03/21/2004 7:10:16 PM PST by lainde (Heads up...We're coming and we've got tongue blades!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Robert Teesdale
Nice video!
55 posted on 03/21/2004 7:50:30 PM PST by lainde (Heads up...We're coming and we've got tongue blades!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 17 | View Replies]

To: HitmanNY
I dunno....I think it was more of a general principle, and less a rule.

Then you can't contradict it at will. Or don't you understand the concept of a general principle?

56 posted on 03/22/2004 4:07:04 AM PST by mrustow
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 53 | View Replies]

To: lainde
Excellent summary of European history...Without pancake made-up revisionism!

Glad you liked it.

57 posted on 03/22/2004 4:07:58 AM PST by mrustow
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 54 | View Replies]

To: All
BTTT
58 posted on 03/22/2004 10:27:11 AM PST by mrustow
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 57 | View Replies]

To: mrustow
I didn't contradict anything, Einstein.
59 posted on 03/22/2004 10:32:52 AM PST by HitmanLV (I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed or numbered. My life is my own.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 56 | View Replies]

To: HitmanNY
You set up what you call a "general prinmciple," which you immediately contradicted, and went so far as to project your contradiction onto me. Maybe you're illiterate, maybe you're retarded, or maybe you're just a liar. In any event, it's not my problem.
60 posted on 03/22/2004 11:36:08 AM PST by mrustow
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 59 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-2021-4041-6061-8081-84 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson