Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Hydrogen Fuel Systems (Corvette!)
United Nuclear Research and Development ^ | current (5/04) | staff

Posted on 05/26/2004 9:48:04 AM PDT by Rebelbase

Status:  Manufacturing Facility Nearing Completion
Click Here for the latest update.

 United Nuclear is currently in final testing, and will shortly be producing Hydrogen conversion systems / Hydrogen generators for most fuel injected, Gasoline powered vehicles.

  Powering a vehicle by Hydrogen is by no means a new idea, and in fact, almost all automobile manufacturers are currently developing a new generation of vehicles that run on Hydrogen as opposed to Gasoline. This new generation of vehicles are essentially electric cars that use a Fuel Cell instead of a battery to run the electric motor. Using a chemical process, Fuel Cells in these new vehicles convert the stored Hydrogen on board, and the Oxygen in the air, directly into electricity to power their electric motors. These new vehicles are very efficient, and in fact are more efficient than any internal combustion engine. The problem is that these new vehicles are years away from production, are very expensive, and converting to using Hydrogen fuel in this manner requires you to buy a new ( and expensive ) vehicle. All Hydrogen/Fuel Cell systems currently under development by large manufacturers have you purchase Hydrogen as you would Gasoline.
Our system comes with its own "in-home" Hydrogen generator which allows you to manufacture fuel yourself at near zero cost. 
  Our Hydrogen conversion is an intermediate approach that simply converts your existing vehicle to burn Hydrogen or Gasoline. The Gasoline fuel system remains intact and is not modified. This allows you to switch between running on Gasoline or Hydrogen at any time. The engine itself is only slightly modified, the conversion makes substantial changes to the computer & electrical system, ignition and cooling systems. Since they never have to be removed, Hydrogen fuel storage (Hydride tanks) can be installed in virtually any available space within the vehicle.. 
  The system consists of two parts, the Hydrogen fuel system in your vehicle, and a Hydrogen generating system that remains in your garage. The Hydrogen generator is either powered by solar panels on the roof of your house, a wind turbine set-up ( both of which makes your Hydrogen fuel at virtually no cost ) or with standard 110 volt AC power for rapid refueling. 


United Nuclear's 1994 Corvette converted to run on Hydrogen.
Driving range is over 700+ miles per fill and fuel cost is near zero.

What's Real?

  A lot has been written about converting vehicles to run hydrogen. Unfortunately, a lot of what you'll find on the internet is simply untrue.
  ANY claim of fueling a car with water, and having the water converted to Hydrogen quickly enough to power a passenger vehicle is pure B.S. The bottom line is simple physics. It takes electrical energy to break the Hydrogen-Oxygen bond in water and release the free gases... and that takes time. The more energy applied to the water, the faster the gasses will evolve... up to a point.
It is not possible to create sufficient amounts Hydrogen gas from water (on board the vehicle) fast enough to idle the smallest passenger vehicle. If your towing a nuclear reactor behind the car, along with a motor home-sized Hydrogen generator, you might have sufficient power and volume to accomplish the task, but that kind of defeats the purpose behind the conversion.
  You can produce your own Hydrogen from electricity using either common "household current" or directly from solar cells so your energy cost is zero. It does however take a substantial amount of time to produce sufficient Hydrogen to fill even a small tank.
  As an example, it takes over 2 days of our generator running at full power, 24 hours a day, to fill our smallest "short range" tank.

Storage

   Since you can't make Hydrogen quickly enough to power a car in real time, you must produce it separately, and store it as you store your Gasoline fuel supply in your vehicle now.
There are but 3 ways to do this:

1. Store the Hydrogen as a compressed gas.
2. Store the Hydrogen as a liquid.
3. Store the Hydrogen chemically bonded to a chemical.

We'll cover each option in order.

1. If you choose to store the Hydrogen as a compressed gas, you'll need HUGE tanks, and many of them, since Hydrogen isn't very dense, so a tank really can't hold all that much. In addition, you'll be driving a giant bomb. In a collision, expect to die in a huge fireball/explosion.

2. Choosing liquid does solve the density problem since liquids are far more dense than gasses, so you can reduce the amount of tanks and their sizes required to power the car. The new problem that pops up is the fact the liquid Hydrogen in cryogenic... in short REALLY cold. It requires vacuum-thermos ( dewar ) tanks and vents to exhaust the boiling Hydrogen gas. You'll also have to find a source for liquid Hydrogen which is far more expensive than Gasoline. You've also now increased you danger factor when it comes to a collision. Not only will you have more Hydrogen gas spewing around that's going to explode and burn, but you'll also have a liquid spraying about that's over 400 degrees below zero. Once you add in the added complexity of the system due to the cryogenic liquid, your vehicle will wind up being a giant, low efficiency, rolling bomb that costs more than your house, and costs far more to run than it did on Gasoline.

3. The 3rd option is simply the only way to go. There are materials call Hydrides that absorb Hydrogen like a sponge absorbs water. Typically, the tanks are filled with granulated Hydrides, and Hydrogen is pressurized into the material. Hydrides have many advantages over liquid & gas. One is that the density of the Hydrogen stored in the Hydride can be GREATER than that of liquid Hydrogen. This translates directly into smaller and fewer storage tanks.
Once the Hydride is "charged" with Hydrogen, the Hydrogen becomes chemically bonded to the chemical. Even opening the tank, or cutting it in half will not release the Hydrogen gas. In addition, you could even fire incendiary bullets through the tank and the Hydride would only smolder like a cigarette. It is in fact, a safer storage system than your Gasoline tank is.
Then how do you get the Hydrogen back out? To release the Hydrogen gas from the Hydride, it simply needs to be heated. This is either done electrically, using the waste exhaust heat, or using the waste radiator coolant heat.

  Our vehicle starts on Gasoline and runs for about 5 minutes to heat everything up ( including the Hydride ). The time it takes to heat up the Hydride is about as long as it takes the heater in your car to warm up and blow out hot air. As soon at the Hydride is sufficiently warm, Hydrogen is released from the tanks and the on-board computer detects the presence of Hydrogen pressure.
The fuel system then seamlessly switches over to Hydrogen and remains in that mode until no more Hydrogen is released from the tanks. Leaving the Gasoline fuel system intact also enables you to run on Gasoline should you ever run out of Hydrogen.

   The only exhaust products from using Hydrogen as a fuel are steam ( water vapor ) and a tiny amount of Nitrogen Oxides. It's about as clean burning as you can get.

"Short Range" Hydride tank placement in Corvette.
We just added an additional tank to the configuration shown here. Range with these smaller tanks is now just under 300 miles and leaves some luggage/trunk room.
( not that the Corvette really had any room to begin with )

Close-up shot of the updated Hydride tank installation.



TOPICS: Business/Economy; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: energy; fuelcell; hydrogen; napalminthemorning
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-6061-64 next last

Its da' bomb!

1 posted on 05/26/2004 9:48:04 AM PDT by Rebelbase
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: Rebelbase
Our system comes with its own "in-home" Hydrogen generator which allows you to manufacture fuel yourself at near zero cost.

And there's this neat bridge in New York ....

2 posted on 05/26/2004 9:51:28 AM PDT by Agnes Heep (Solus cum sola non cogitabuntur orare pater noster)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Rebelbase
Safe nuclear power to generate hydrogen for fuel cell powered cars = no pollution, no $ to arabs, cheap fuel.

We just blew a few billion $ on the bug-like irakis with less to show for it than the fraction of the sunk into fuel cells.

3 posted on 05/26/2004 9:52:33 AM PDT by rageaholic
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Rebelbase

What's the energy density of metal hydride storage? I'd be concerned about volume (room for it) and mass (added weight)...


4 posted on 05/26/2004 9:53:47 AM PDT by sionnsar (sionnsar: the part of the bagpipe where the melody comes out |||| http://trad-anglican.faithweb.com/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Agnes Heep
When I think of "hydrogen fueled cars"....


5 posted on 05/26/2004 9:54:36 AM PDT by Lunatic Fringe (John F-ing Kerry??? NO... F-ING... WAY!!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Lunatic Fringe
"When I think of "hydrogen fueled cars".... "

You think of Led Zeppelin?

6 posted on 05/26/2004 9:56:11 AM PDT by No Blue States
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: Rebelbase
yeah the oil companies are panicking as we speak...

NOT


BUMP

7 posted on 05/26/2004 9:56:11 AM PDT by tm22721 (May the UN rest in peace)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: sionnsar

You'd need a gas tank about the size of a school bus for hydrogen to take you very far (like a tank of gasoline).


8 posted on 05/26/2004 9:56:20 AM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks (STAGMIRE !)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: sionnsar

You'd need a gas tank about the size of a school bus for hydrogen to take you very far (like a tank of gasoline).


9 posted on 05/26/2004 9:56:42 AM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks (STAGMIRE !)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: Rebelbase

zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz......


10 posted on 05/26/2004 9:56:52 AM PDT by GungaLaGunga
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Rebelbase
Its da' bomb!

No... Its a bomb.... get rear-ended and ... well, just think of a Ford Pinto combined with The Hindenberg.

11 posted on 05/26/2004 9:57:19 AM PDT by So Cal Rocket (Fabrizio Quattrocchi: "Adesso vi faccio vedere come muore un italiano")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Lunatic Fringe
I was just looking for that picture.

The other part missed in the hype is that hydrogen is a storage medium, not a source of energy. It's a way of transferring the pollution to a single location, but we still need a source to generate the power to strip the H from the O2.

12 posted on 05/26/2004 9:59:19 AM PDT by Peter vE (Ceterum censeo: delenda est Carthago.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: So Cal Rocket

Who would want compressed gas cylinders in their car. Major accident waiting to happen. I've seen other companies researching using hydrogen as a solid and that makes much more sense to me.


13 posted on 05/26/2004 10:00:18 AM PDT by bat1816
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: Agnes Heep

This is kind of stupid. All that extra weight, expense and complexity, and it likely won't take your driving costs down very much. Might as well get a Toyota or Honda hybrid and save gas that way.

However, a purpose-built hydrogen car could save you loads of money. And, yes, you can recharge at home because you can produce hydrogen from water from your wall outlet -- but I wouldn't put the generator in an enclosed space unless you want an oxygen fire. Setups like this don't give you free gas, they're simply making your home electricity portable in an efficient manner. Gas bill goes to zero, electricity bill goes up a bit.


14 posted on 05/26/2004 10:01:02 AM PDT by antiRepublicrat
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 2 | View Replies]

To: Rebelbase
Looks nicer than the minivan from a few years ago.

Millennium Cell, Inc. (NASDAQ: MCEL) is a development-stage company that has created a proprietary technology to safely generate and store hydrogen.

15 posted on 05/26/2004 10:07:45 AM PDT by thackney (Life is Fragile, Handle with Prayer)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Rebelbase
Our system comes with its own "in-home" Hydrogen generator which allows you to manufacture fuel yourself at near zero cost.

All it takes is a simple electrolysis system and an extension cord to run to your neighbor's house.

16 posted on 05/26/2004 10:07:45 AM PDT by KarlInOhio (Teach a Democrat to fish and he will curse you for not just giving him the fish.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Rebelbase

Where's the Nitrous tank?

Hydrogen corvette, 0-60 in just under 30 minutes...

You know that someones got their hand in someones pocket in that big white house in DC. Propane works, it is an existing technology and it is proven...


17 posted on 05/26/2004 10:13:12 AM PDT by MD_Willington_1976
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Rebelbase
Our system comes with its own "in-home" Hydrogen generator which allows you to manufacture fuel yourself at near zero cost.

They better check out the impact on homeowner's insurance rates.

Oxygen Material Safety Data Sheet
(excerpts)

HEALTH HAZARD DATA
TOXICOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
Oxygen is nontoxic under usual conditions of use. Breathing pure oxygen at one atmosphere, however, may produce cough and chest pains within 8-24 hours. Concentrations of 60% may produce these symptoms in several days. At two atmospheres symptoms occur in 2-3 hours. Partial pressure of oxygen in excess of two atmospheres may produce a variety of central nervous system manifestations including tingling of fingers and toes, visual and hearing disturbances, abnormal sensations, impaired coordination, confusion, muscle twitching, and seizures resembling those of epilepsy. Severe hazards may be present when confusion and impaired judgment lead to operational errors. Infants exposed to oxygen levels in excess of 35-40% may suffer permanent visual impairment or blindess due to retrolental fibroplasia.

FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARD DATA
SPECIAL FIRE FIGHTING PROCEDURES
Oxygen is nonflammable, but supports and VIGOROUSLY ACCELERATES COMBUSTION of flammables. To fight fires, Shut off sources of oxygen and fight like conventional fire.

UNUSUAL FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS
Oxygen is nonflammable, but supports and VIGOROUSLY ACCELERATES COMBUSTION of flammables. Some materials which are noncombustible in air will burn in the presence of oxygen.

Yeah, you can make your own hydrogen at home,
but whatcha gonna do with all that excess Oxygen you're gonna be left with?

18 posted on 05/26/2004 10:18:16 AM PDT by Willie Green (Go Pat Go!!!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: Lunatic Fringe

19 posted on 05/26/2004 10:27:44 AM PDT by montag813 ("A nation can survive fools, and even the ambitious. But it cannot survive treason from within.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: Rebelbase

sorry, but this looks fishy to me... the picture looks doctored and "united nuclear" appears no where on google news....


20 posted on 05/26/2004 10:35:28 AM PDT by sd-orf
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-6061-64 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson