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Why America hates football (soccer)
Guardin ^ | August 1, 2004 | Michael Mandelbaum

Posted on 08/03/2004 3:12:33 PM PDT by swilhelm73

While people from Oslo to Athens and from London to Vladivostok were avidly following the European football championship in June, Americans ignored it. In the United States, the only way to see the Greece-Portugal final, or any other match in the tournament, was to make a special, costly arrangement with a satellite broadcasting company or to find a pub that was showing one of the games. Any such pub would invariably be located in an obscure corner of a large city and filled with people speaking languages other than English. Euro 2004 was the latest episode in the long history of American indifference to the world's favourite sport, which continues despite strenuous efforts to put the game on the same footing as America's three major team games: baseball, American football and basketball. Why have these efforts failed?

One reason has to do with the existing popularity of the big three. Even in as large and wealthy a country as the United States, where the national appetite for playing, and even more so for watching, games is enormous, the cultural, economic and psychological space available for sport is limited and that space is already taken. Baseball, American football and basketball have long since put down deep roots, claimed particular seasons of the year as their own (although they now overlap) and gained the allegiance of the sports-following public.

A fourth team sport, ice hockey, is widely played across the northern tier of the country and has a professional league with teams located across the border in Canada and throughout the United States, even in cities whose climates are so benign that ice has never formed in them: indeed, the franchise in Tampa, Florida, won this year's championship. The presence of four major team sports - more than in any other country - has made the barrier to entry in the competition for the affections and the dollars of American sports fans extraordinarily high, so high that even the world's most popular game has not been able to surmount it.

One in particular of those three sports - basketball - poses a singular obstacle to the national acceptance of football. The two are too similar for them both to succeed. Each belongs to the family of games whose object is to put a ball (or similar object) in a goal.

Because the two games are similar, they have the same kind of appeal. Both are easy to follow; you can immediately understand the point of each one. The rules and strategies of cricket, baseball, rugby and American football, by contrast, are less straightforward. The action of a basketball game and of a football match are easier to follow than that of other team sports as well because the ball is larger than in cricket and baseball and is never hidden in a tangle of bodies or a scrum, as it is in American football and rugby.

Football and basketball are also easier to play than the other team games. They do not require elaborate equipment and satisfactory informal games can be staged without the full complement of players. And both football and basketball players can perfect their skills practising entirely alone.

Spectators see the same thing in the two games: episodes of spontaneous coordination, with players devising and implementing schemes for scoring. They see, that is, acts of creation. If architecture is, as is sometimes said, music set in concrete, then football and basketball may be said to be creativity embodied in team sports.

The two games are both played partly in the air. Basketball players spring off the floor to launch shots at the basket and soar to capture missed shots as they bounce off the rim, even as football players leap upward to intercept a kicked ball with their heads to control it, tap it to a team-mate, or redirect it into their opponents' goal. Football and basketball are therefore the team sports that most vividly evoke a common human fantasy: to leave the ground and fly through the air.

This is why, perhaps, football and basketball are the team sports with the widest global appeal. It is no surprise that each of the two has established a beachhead in the last great expanse of unoccupied sports territory, the People's Republic of China. Their marked similarities, however, also mean that the two sports duplicate each other. They provide the same satisfactions. For spectators they are, in a sense, alternatives. North Americans don't need football because they already get what it has to offer from basketball.

There is, too, the problem of the frequency with which football matches end in a draw. Americans want conclusive results from their games. Baseball and basketball have rules forbidding draws: the two teams must play until one of them wins. Draws were more common in American football until two decades ago when, responding to the national irritation with them, the managers of the sport changed the rules. Now collegiate games cannot end in draws and professional contests very rarely do.

Most American sports fans would regard the method used for deciding international championship matches that end in a draw even after extra time - the penalty shoot-out - as absurdly arbitrary and no more fitting a way to determine a winner than flipping a coin.

There is a remedy for what is, in American eyes, football's gravest defect. The game's rules could be changed to make scoring much easier, which would mean that even if the match were drawn at the end of 90 minutes, one or the other team would almost certainly score in extra time.

Altering the rules to encourage scoring is an old and well established practice in American sport. In the course of the 20th century, baseball, American football and basketball each did so several times. The changes helped to sustain, and indeed to expand, the popularity of all three, since, as one astute student of baseball put it, 'offense [scoring] is making things happen. Defense is keeping things from happening. People would much rather watch things happen.'

To do the same thing for football might well require dramatic modifications in the way the game is now played - the abolition of the offside rule, for example, or awarding points that count in the final score for corner kicks, which, as in prize fights that do not end in knockouts, would give an advantage to the side that makes the most determined efforts to score.

Why has this not happened in the US? One possible reason is that such changes would make the American version of football substantially different from the game played everywhere else, and here Americans are reluctant to be out of step with the rest of the world. If that is the case, then the failure of the world's most popular sport to gain full acceptance in the world's most sports-obsessed country suggests that there are, after all, limits to American unilateralism.

· Michael Mandelbaum is one of America's leading authorities on US foreign policy and international relations and the author of The Ideas That Conquered the World: Peace, Democracy and Free Markets in the Twenty-First Century (Public Affairs)


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: soccer
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To: swilhelm73

I guess I am a little different. I have played soccer all my life. I played football in junior high because they didn't have soccer. Once in highschool I played soccer again.

I love the team effort in soccer. I could watch it everyday if it was on. I don't have cable or satellite though.

The other sports are way over rated. Just because they have big time ad money doesn't make them fun to watch. If I do watch them it is when there are finals.

And why does the winner of the superbowl or world series become a "world" champion? That is just absurd to me. They don't play anyone outside of America.

By the way I was born and raised in this great country of America. It is the Greatest country on God's green earth.


21 posted on 08/03/2004 3:37:48 PM PDT by Zyke
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To: discostu
In soccer, much like in hockey, there's a lot of movement with the sole purpose of trying to teach the opponent to do one thing in reaction

You have heard of a "pick" in basketball, yes?

Soccer is not shunned because it's beyond the American sportsfan to fathom, but because it's boring as hell for a spectator.

We Merkins crave two things... anticipation and scoring (we settle for fisticuffs in hockey).
Soccer provides N.O.T.A.

22 posted on 08/03/2004 3:38:08 PM PDT by bikepacker67 (Sandy wasn't stuffing his socks, he was stuffing A sock.)
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To: Alberta's Child

Yeah actually stopping the clock like the NFL would help a lot. People not know how long is left in the game is no good, even in baseball they know how many outs are left.


23 posted on 08/03/2004 3:38:47 PM PDT by discostu (Gravity is a harsh mistress)
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To: swilhelm73
A related story with a better title
24 posted on 08/03/2004 3:39:17 PM PDT by babaloo999 (Liberals say they're "Progressive". So is cancer.)
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To: swilhelm73

Hockey does have one thing that I think would make soccer very exciting. When a player commits a foul, he should be sent to a penalty box for five minutes. It sounds ridiculous, but this kind of thing would add a bit of uncertainty to the game and require additional strategy on the part of both teams when the game is played under "penalty time."


25 posted on 08/03/2004 3:39:50 PM PDT by Alberta's Child ("Ego numquam pronunciare mendacium . . . sed ego sum homo indomitus")
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To: discostu

In that sense, soccer is almost as bad as boxing. What's the point of watching a boxing match if you have no idea what the "score" is at the end of each round?


26 posted on 08/03/2004 3:41:43 PM PDT by Alberta's Child ("Ego numquam pronunciare mendacium . . . sed ego sum homo indomitus")
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To: discostu
Soccer is too subtle for most American sport's fans, hockey has the same problem. People get irritated by movement without scoring, they don't understand flow and positional mechanics.

This is not entirely true. The issue for many Americans is that we prefer a good play actually produce a valuable result. The best pass in history is essentially worthless if it doesn't lead to a score. The vast majority of the good plays in "football" are expected to stand on their own.

Just watch a basketball game to understand this thinking. When a player makes an incredible pass or move to the basket, the fans are extremely disappointed, if not actually angry. In "football" the fans will cheer wildly for a play that ultimately has no impact on the score.

27 posted on 08/03/2004 3:42:20 PM PDT by sharktrager (The road to hell is paved with good intentions. And the paving contractor lives in Chappaqua.)
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To: swilhelm73
good old fashion American Kick-ball is more fun to play let alone more exciting to watch...
28 posted on 08/03/2004 3:42:49 PM PDT by Chode (American Hedonist ©®)
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To: swilhelm73

I played Little League soccer and football as a young kid. I quickly decided I preferred football. I enjoyed wearing the gear; like a knight going into battle. I enjoyed the more clearly defined roles of each player; a bigger but slower kid, like me, had a better chance to shine in the game (defensive end). Even bigger and slower kids than me had a place on the field on the offensive and defensive lines. Basically, from a kid's perspective, I found it a lot more inclusive and exciting than soccer.


29 posted on 08/03/2004 3:42:53 PM PDT by Welsh Rabbit
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To: Normal4me

How about setting the ball to explode randomly when kicked?


30 posted on 08/03/2004 3:43:08 PM PDT by Restorer
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To: bikepacker67

The pick has no similarities. In hockey and soccer you do thing like come across the line and look to your right for somebody to pass to not to actually pass to somebody but to program your opponent into thinking you'll be regularly looking pass when you hit that part of the playing surface.

I didn't say it's beyond the American sportsfan's ability to fathom. I said it's more subtle than they want to watch. The American sports fan can understand the play action pass and when to do it (often times it seems the American sportsfan knows when to play action better than the NFL coaches do), they can understand soccer and hockey... but first you have to want to. The American sportsfan just doesn't want to, which is fine, not insulting anybody, just telling it how it is.

There's more anticipation in soccer and hockey than in any other sport. You never know when a flukey bounce will result in a goal, there literally is never one single minute of play when it's not possible for one team to score, they are total anticipation.


31 posted on 08/03/2004 3:43:52 PM PDT by discostu (Gravity is a harsh mistress)
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To: Zyke

The only people who like to watch soccer in the USA are players.


32 posted on 08/03/2004 3:44:15 PM PDT by cruiserman
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To: Restorer
How about giving one player on each team a baseball bat for use on opposing players' shins?

That might bring in all the Tonya Harding fans.

33 posted on 08/03/2004 3:45:13 PM PDT by Freebird Forever (islam IS a terrorist support network)
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To: swilhelm73

I saw a comedian a few years ago, I think it was Denis Leary, and he said the reason Americans don't like soccer is because Americans don't like to watch a sport with a bunch of 150 lb. guys running around for 90 minutes and the final score would probably be 1 - 0. And that would be a HIGH scoring game.


34 posted on 08/03/2004 3:45:40 PM PDT by IDontLikeToPayTaxes
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To: swilhelm73

Soccer would be more popular if Major League Soccer in the U.S. had more world superstars playing in them. I remember when I grew up in New Jersey in the late 1970s, Giants Stadium would consistently have 60,000+ fans watching because the New York Cosmos (remember that team??) had world-famous superstars like Pele, Franz Beckenbauer, and Giorgio Chinaglia.

BTW, at least I understand the rules for soccer. Watching a cricket match is truly confusing!!


35 posted on 08/03/2004 3:45:40 PM PDT by WoodlandsTXFreeper
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To: Alberta's Child

I'd say the biggest problem with boxing today is Don King, what's the point of watching a boxing match if both players will be paid the same ammount regardless of the outcome and you know Don King decided the outcome two months ago ;)


36 posted on 08/03/2004 3:45:58 PM PDT by discostu (Gravity is a harsh mistress)
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To: swilhelm73
"Soccer was invented by European ladies to keep them busy while their husbands did the cooking."
-Hank Hill

And speaking of ladies, Paglia's Gridiron Feminism essay is a worthwhile read.

37 posted on 08/03/2004 3:46:12 PM PDT by Snake65 (Osama Bin Decomposing)
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To: PARodrig; Clemenza

ping


38 posted on 08/03/2004 3:46:16 PM PDT by Cacique
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To: cruiserman

Q. Why do so many people play soccer?
A. So they don't have to watch it on TV.

Not that there's a lot of it on TV here.
As I said on the other thread, I like the English League soccer but not much else.


39 posted on 08/03/2004 3:46:51 PM PDT by babaloo999 (Liberals say they're "Progressive". So is cancer.)
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To: IronJack
It's paintball!

I'm hopelessly addicted.

40 posted on 08/03/2004 3:47:30 PM PDT by Vigilantcitizen (Have a burger and a beer and enjoy your liquid vegetables.)
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