And look, the top pixel of the a tail is clearly underneath the cross bar of the t.
The a and t letters don't any have overhang like f does.
So if it's not technically kerning, it's still something, whatever the technical name of it is, that's making those letter pairs different sizes.
The technical name for this is "character metrics" and they can be the same for an IBM Composer font. My point is that this is not a clincher...