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Ohio High Court Overturns Death Sentence in Students' Slayings, Saying Killing Was Outside State
AP ^ | Dec 1, 2004 | Andrew Welsh-Huggins

Posted on 12/01/2004 8:58:23 AM PST by Tumbleweed_Connection

The Ohio Supreme Court on Wednesday overturned a man's death sentence and murder conviction in the slayings of two college students, saying the murder count should have been tried in Pennsylvania where they were killed.

The court ruled unanimously that Terrell Yarbrough was wrongly tried in Ohio for aggravated murder of the students from Franciscan University in Steubenville.

However, the court upheld robbery, kidnapping and burglary convictions because those crimes happened in Steubenville and said nothing would prevent a Pennsylvania court from trying Yarbrough on murder charges.

Brian Muha, 18, and Aaron Land, 20, were robbed and kidnapped at their apartment in Steubenville, but were shot 12 miles away along a western Pennsylvania highway.

Yarbrough, 24, of Pittsburgh was convicted in Common Pleas Court for the execution-style shootings, and the jury found he was the triggerman. Accomplice Nathan Herring, 23, is serving life in prison without parole for murder, robbery and kidnapping.

Writing for the majority, Chief Justice Thomas Moyer criticized prosecutors, defense attorneys and the trial judge for not recognizing the murder case shouldn't have been brought in Ohio.

"One would expect that those charged with the responsibility of participating in the prosecution of a defendant who is subject to the ultimate penalty would exercise more diligence," Moyer said.

Jefferson County Prosecutor Bryan Felmet, who in 1999 was a court-appointed defender for Herring, said he hadn't seen the Supreme Court decision but was satisfied both states had jurisdiction.

"No lawyer in the case at any level of the trial raised the issue," said Felmet.

Christopher Becker, the former assistant prosecutor in Jefferson County who tried the case, did not immediately return a call seeking comment. He is now an assistant prosecutor in Trumbull County.

The district attorney's office in Washington County, Pa., where the slayings took place, also did not immediately return a call.


TOPICS: Government
KEYWORDS: aaronland; brianmuha; meaningof8is; murder; ohio; pennsylvania; steubenville
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1 posted on 12/01/2004 8:58:24 AM PST by Tumbleweed_Connection
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To: Tumbleweed_Connection

Sounds like the judge ruled on the law. If the murders were outside the state of Ohio, then Ohio has no juristiction.


2 posted on 12/01/2004 9:00:48 AM PST by Blood of Tyrants (God is not a Republican. But Satan is definitely a Democrat.)
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To: Tumbleweed_Connection

There has got to be another side to this story that is not being told. I cannot believe the trial judge and the lawyers for the prosecution and defense never thought about this issue


3 posted on 12/01/2004 9:02:55 AM PST by blau993 (Labs for love; .357 for Security.)
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To: Blood of Tyrants

Well, the guys were kidnapped from their apartment and then transported across the state line. They were tortured and killed about 15 miles across the state border. It was brutal, not unlike what the terrorists in Iraq have done with those they captured.

IIRC, the idea of who had jurisdiction was bantered about until they settled on trying it in Ohio. Now the boys' families will have to go through all of that horror again!


4 posted on 12/01/2004 9:09:56 AM PST by Ohioan from Florida (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.- Edmund Burke)
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To: Ohioan from Florida
................killed about 15 miles across the state border.

BINGO!

5 posted on 12/01/2004 9:11:47 AM PST by verifythentrust
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To: blau993

I'm almost positive it came up early on, and I don't know why they decided to do it all in Ohio. Maybe it was to spare another set of trials, but we see now that's not the case.


6 posted on 12/01/2004 9:13:07 AM PST by Ohioan from Florida (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.- Edmund Burke)
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To: verifythentrust

I know that's the reason why, but this was brought up when it first happened about where to try the case. There were no objections back then to it being argued in Ohio. They wanted a conviction that would stick. They thought Ohio would be the best place to get one that wouldn't be overturned.


7 posted on 12/01/2004 9:17:26 AM PST by Ohioan from Florida (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.- Edmund Burke)
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To: Tumbleweed_Connection

Thanks for posting this article. My heart goes out to the Muha and Land families for what they will endure again!


8 posted on 12/01/2004 9:21:30 AM PST by Ohioan from Florida (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.- Edmund Burke)
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To: Ohioan from Florida

I read this only to find details missing and a general theme which is not conducive to the death sentence.


9 posted on 12/01/2004 9:23:06 AM PST by Tumbleweed_Connection (www.whatyoucrave.com)
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To: blau993
Some states recognize a "continuing course of conduct" theory that if all the offenses are part of one continuing criminal transaction and one part occurred in the jurisdiction, then it can prosecute for the whole conduct.

The courts in Texas upheld a capital murder conviction where the victim was kidnapped in Texas but actually killed outside Texas since the kidnapping + murder constituted elements of the capital murder.

10 posted on 12/01/2004 9:23:56 AM PST by writmeister
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To: Ohioan from Florida

Quote: They were tortured and killed about 15 miles across the state border. It was brutal, not unlike what the terrorists in Iraq have done with those they captured


I live near Steubenville. Yeah what the story does not tell you is these 2 guys were involved in drug sales in a big way and the reason they were killed is they stole drugs and never paid their suppliers. Nobody forced these 2 into drug sales. They paid the piper.

Good riddance to these 2 that were killed. I have no sympathy for drug dealers or users.


11 posted on 12/01/2004 9:25:22 AM PST by superiorslots
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To: superiorslots
I have no sympathy for drug dealers or users.

I do. I've seen sympathy and care help a person emerge from being a drug dealer or user.
12 posted on 12/01/2004 9:28:14 AM PST by BikerNYC
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To: Ohioan from Florida

Quote: My heart goes out to the Muha and Land families for what they will endure again!

Muha and Land were not innocent little angels. Read my prior post.


13 posted on 12/01/2004 9:29:28 AM PST by superiorslots
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To: Tumbleweed_Connection

Suppose murderer in state A fires across the state line to kill a victim in state B. What then?


14 posted on 12/01/2004 9:32:17 AM PST by dr huer
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To: BikerNYC

I do have sympathy and respects for drug users or sellers that turn their life around. However there are few that do.

I have more sympathy for the innocents that are harmed by drug users sellers. People who are murdered/robbed for drug money, kids who have to grow up with parents using drugs etc etc.


15 posted on 12/01/2004 9:33:21 AM PST by superiorslots
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To: superiorslots

You couldn't be more wrong about those boys! They had just moved into that apartment the weekend that they were kidnapped and murdered. They were renting it for the summer quarter, along with one other friend. The PRIOR tenants were the drug dealers!!!! Yarbrough and Herring mistakenly thought that the previous tenants were still there, when in fact, they had been thrown out!!

Please, please! I know the Muha family, not well, but well enough! I have spoken at length with Brian's mom about this. She doesn't even want the death penalty for Terrell because she doesn't believe in it. She forgave him. But she also believed that he would be safest in jail on death row. He would probably be dead by now if she hadn't intervened on his behalf! She is praying for his salvation. He took Brian's rosary as a trinket, and she is praying that it will help him. She wants something good to come from Brian's brutal murder!


16 posted on 12/01/2004 9:42:42 AM PST by Ohioan from Florida (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.- Edmund Burke)
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To: Ohioan from Florida

I apologize I should of kept up with the story in the local papers. The last I read they owed drug money.


17 posted on 12/01/2004 9:45:38 AM PST by superiorslots
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To: dr huer
Suppose murderer in state A fires across the state line to kill a victim in state B. What then?

Either state (but not both) can prosecute, IIRC.

18 posted on 12/01/2004 9:47:07 AM PST by Modernman (Beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy. --Benjamin Franklin)
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To: BikerNYC

This story has been very close to my heart since it first happened. My son knew Brian. Brian was five or six years older than him, but befriended my son when he was being teased. My son always looked up to him. Brain was a great young man. The other Freeper doesn't know what he's talking about. There were circumstances that he has misunderstood from the way the press reported the stories. Brian and Aaron and one other friend that didn't get kidnapped (he wasn't at the apartment when it happened, but came home to a bloody mess) had just moved in to that apartment a few days earlier. It was a case of mistaken identity, but because Yarbrough and Herring were all drugged up, they didn't realize it, and didn't stop until the guys were dead. They completely tortured these young men.


19 posted on 12/01/2004 9:52:17 AM PST by Ohioan from Florida (The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.- Edmund Burke)
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To: dr huer

"Suppose murderer in state A fires across the state line to kill a victim in state B. What then?"

Professor Gillis, is that you?


20 posted on 12/01/2004 9:52:17 AM PST by jim macomber (Author: "Bargained for Exchange", "Art & Part", "A Grave Breach" http://www.jamesmacomber.com)
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