Yes, inspection sticker time. However, how often is that...once per year. Imagine getting your tax bill for driving your car once a year. First, the government wouldn't have the money for a long time. Second, just how upset would the taxpayer be with that bill? JMHO, but I don't think that would work.
Its also easy as heck to roll back an odometer and not get caught. Just ask any used-car salesman.