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Autocatakinesis, Evolution, and the Law of Maximum Entropy Production
Advances in Human Ecology, Vol. 6 ^ | 1997 | Rod Swenson

Posted on 05/04/2005 10:48:30 AM PDT by betty boop

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To: betty boop
...it seems that all living systems in nature possess some form of consciousness, from simple sentience, through “awareness,” through self-awareness, through consciousness, to the full-blown selfconsciousness, which is mandatory for thought, for reason to operate in the first place.

Gee, that sounds familiar! ;^)

Consciouness and existence are forever linked, it's impossible to logically divide one from the other.

61 posted on 05/04/2005 10:51:01 PM PDT by Ronzo (GOD created the universe to keep scientists fully employed...)
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To: betty boop; All
Thank you so much for this excellent thread and especially for your post at 57!

IMHO, some correspondents may have leaped to the conclusion that this is an Intelligent Design article per se, resulting in a rash of dismissive statements which are not particularly relevant to the point being made by Swenson.

I don't read where Swenson is suggesting a designer and certainly he is not making a pitch for Young Earth Creationism - rather, he is looking at the ecology, the big picture, the evolution of one. He is saying (in my paraphrase) that the materialist approach of Darwin's theory is tunnel visioned.

Truly, you have done a much better job than Swenson himself in laying out the issue at hand, narrowing to the false "Cartesian Split". IMHO, we cannot have a fully informed view of nature (including evolution) without removing this bias.

So Swenson gets a tad exercised, because Darwin’s system not only does not accord with the universality of the second law; but it also denies a central fact of living beings: That they possess a form of consciousness, and thus have the capability – in varying degrees – to assess situations in which they are existentially involved; they possess a form of memory and thus have some capability of “learning” from their experiences; and so can modify their paths accordingly, such that they may persist in the living state – which theoretical biologist Ervin Bauer has defined as the achievement and maintenance over long timescales of the greatest distance possible from the onset of thermodynamic equilibrium.

The contention over entropy is a case in point. If the only entropy one considered was physical, then entropy increases, and "heat death" results. That is a tunnel-visioned view concerning the evolution of one.

For one thing, living systems are information rich which means the Shannon entropy in living systems decreases as information content increases, dissipating energy into the local surroundings to "pay the physical entropy tab".

And there is certainly more at work in living systems than just the gain in information content to defy the physical entropy! As you have mentioned, intelligence is involved as well: memory and problem solving. That intelligence is manifest not only in organisms but also molecular machinery and collectives of organisms - perhaps as the article suggests, an evolution of one.

My two cents...

62 posted on 05/04/2005 10:51:02 PM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Ronzo; betty boop
Thank you so much for your great post!

article: The autocatakinesis of living things, in contrast, is maintained with respect to non-local potentials discontinuously located in space-time to which they are not permanently connected.

you: Just a fancy way of saying that outside forces have been at work in our biological world, beyond those of observable phenomena. And yet the effect of these unobservable forces can be observed, much like we can see a tree moving in the wind, but cannot see the wind itself.

So very true and a big stumbling-block to anyone whose worldview is microscope to telescope. Information, autonomy, semiosis, complexity and intelligence are all non-corporeal (non-spatial, non-temporal) agencies in living systems and yet they can be measured and analyzed indirectly.

63 posted on 05/04/2005 10:57:28 PM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl; betty boop
And there is certainly more at work in living systems than just the gain in information content to defy the physical entropy! As you have mentioned, intelligence is involved as well: memory and problem solving. That intelligence is manifest not only in organisms but also molecular machinery and collectives of organisms - perhaps as the article suggests, an evolution of one.

Oh, so that's the big deal with entropy...we living creatures so badly wanting to avoid it! We are living contradictions to the 2nd Law.

The "evolution of one" makes perfect sense from a cosmological perspective. Though it seems "New Age," the crystal & meditation crowd probably understand this idea better than anyone. And yet there is nothing in Christian theology that would oppose something like this, in fact there are some theological hints that would lead one to believe that there is a lot more "life" to our universe than we realize.

64 posted on 05/04/2005 11:01:56 PM PDT by Ronzo (GOD created the universe to keep scientists fully employed...)
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To: Ronzo; betty boop
Thank you for your reply!

The "evolution of one" makes perfect sense from a cosmological perspective. Though it seems "New Age," the crystal & meditation crowd probably understand this idea better than anyone. And yet there is nothing in Christian theology that would oppose something like this, in fact there are some theological hints that would lead one to believe that there is a lot more "life" to our universe than we realize.

So very true.

Again I stress that the article is not theologically based but certainly believers of various stripes might be encouraged by it.

What a New Ager or Eastern mystic might see as "collective consciousness" a Christian might see as the willful creature spoken of in Romans 8:19-23:

For the earnest expectation of the creature waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God. For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected [the same] in hope, Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God.

For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now. And not only [they], but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, [to wit], the redemption of our body.

Swenson's article is truly ideologically neutral.

65 posted on 05/04/2005 11:12:08 PM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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Comment #66 Removed by Moderator

To: Alamo-Girl
Swenson's article is truly ideologically neutral.

Not to the militant evolutionist it isn't!!! :^)

You correct A-G, he's not making a case for/against creators or Darwin, just pointing out a few holes he's seen...

67 posted on 05/04/2005 11:25:39 PM PDT by Ronzo (GOD created the universe to keep scientists fully employed...)
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To: betty boop

Thanks - I'll do some additional reading on this. Not something easily digested with the first cup of coffee of that morning! But you did an excellent job. Much appreciated.


68 posted on 05/05/2005 3:10:19 AM PDT by mlc9852
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To: orionblamblam

While I would agree with your assertion that had the sun disappeared 4 billion years ago, evolution would have ground to a halt, from a purely thermodynamic standpoint this is not necessarily true. If there were some other entropy-increasing process on earth that process could theoretically be used to compensate for whatever decrease in entropy is entailed by evolution.

The point is that even in an isolated system, it is possible for one part of the system to undergo an entropy decrease as long as a compensating increase in entropy occurs somewhere else in the system. It is the TOTAL entropy of an isolated system that must increase, not the local entropy at any given point in the system.


69 posted on 05/05/2005 6:09:19 AM PDT by stremba
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To: Ronzo

Good morning, Ronzo! Nope. No graphic there. :^(


70 posted on 05/05/2005 6:14:44 AM PDT by betty boop (If everyone is thinking alike, then no one is thinking. -- Gen. George S. Patton)
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To: Alamo-Girl

> Swenson's article is truly ideologically neutral.

Sadly, it is biased against facts, reason and logic.


71 posted on 05/05/2005 6:46:10 AM PDT by orionblamblam ("You're the poster boy for what ID would turn out if it were taught in our schools." VadeRetro)
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To: Stingy Dog
Thank you so very much for the encouragement, Stingy Dog! Hugs!
72 posted on 05/05/2005 6:46:23 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Ronzo
You correct A-G, he's not making a case for/against creators or Darwin, just pointing out a few holes he's seen...

Thank you so much for your agreement! Hugs!

73 posted on 05/05/2005 6:47:42 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: orionblamblam; betty boop; Ronzo
Thank you for your reply!

me: Swenson's article is truly ideologically neutral.

you: Sadly, it is biased against facts, reason and logic.

Would you care to itemize the facts, reason and logic against which Swenson's article is biased in your view?

74 posted on 05/05/2005 6:52:08 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl

See my post #5. His basic premise is fundamentally flawed.


75 posted on 05/05/2005 7:02:04 AM PDT by orionblamblam ("You're the poster boy for what ID would turn out if it were taught in our schools." VadeRetro)
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To: orionblamblam
gene sequences do not just form from molecules without the information to do so. Evolution and abiogenesis do not account for where this information comes from.

JM
76 posted on 05/05/2005 7:14:32 AM PDT by JohnnyM
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To: betty boop
I disagreed with you, but because i thought you might find my conversation interesting.

Dear Ms. Boop,

I do find your converstation interesting. Indeed, if we are going to argue creationism vs. evolution, let's at least do it well. You and Alamo-Girl represent your side well.

It is a whole lot more interesting to argue with you, because it is intelligent, rather than the usual crevo threads which devolve essentially to:

You are an anti-God, satanist and will burn in hell.

No, you are stupid, your children are stupid, and your whole life is stupid.

After a while, this begins to wear on all of us.

77 posted on 05/05/2005 7:27:39 AM PDT by 2ndreconmarine
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To: orionblamblam; betty boop; Ronzo
Thank you for your reply!

Here is your post #5 repeated for easier reading for Lurkers:

article: “Examples of the latter [are] a river flowing down a slope...

you: Curiously enough, rivers are *forever* flowing down slopes. And they can keep that up because there are numerous other mechanisms at work... such as evaporation and rain, a cycle driven by an external energy source (the sun).

With such a basic blunder (vast oversimplification), seems a waste to spend a whole lot of time worrying about his concerns regarding the improbability of evolution. Anyone who can't even see the sun in the sky overhead is not someone who is likely to have much useful to say about whether or not evolution is "directed."

But this is the whole paragraph from which the subject sentence was extracted:

He continues: “Examples of the latter [are] a river flowing down a slope, or heat flowing down a gradient. We can elaborate this discussion … by including examples of autocatakinetic systems … such as the Benard experiment, tornadoes, and dust devils, systems that we call self-organizing, but we do not say are characterized by intentional dynamics. The autocatakinesis of such systems, which breaks symmetry with previously disordered regimes to access and dynamically fill higher-ordered dimensions of space time, is still determined with respect to local potentials with which they typically remain permanently connected. The autocatakinesis of living things, in contrast, is maintained with respect to non-local potentials discontinuously located in space-time to which they are not permanently connected.”

Swenson observes autocatakinesis in strictly physical processes – such as tornadoes – which are determined with respect to local potentials with which they remain permanently connected. He is neither raising nor disputing the physical mechanism of water nor is he disputing the second law of thermodynamics. And he is clearly recognizing self-organizing complexity in such physical processes.

Nor is he declaring an improbability of evolution. He is putting evolution in the greater context – the evolution of one - that there are more than physical processes at work in the emergence and evolution of life.

The theory of evolution itself does not ask or answer the question "what is life?".

I very strongly agree with Swenson that more than physical processes are necessary to explain the emergence and evolution of the biosphere – as do many mathematicians and physicists who are working in the following areas of investigation:

information (successful communication)
autonomy (individual, molecular machinery, organism, collectives of organisms)
semiosis (language, encoding/decoding)
complexity (Kolmogorov, self-organizing, physical, functional, metatransition, etc.)
intelligence (memory and problem solving)

If you have an explanation for any of the above which is by physical processes alone then, by all means, please let us know! In the meantime, the researchers will no doubt continue to look to the mathematics which are themselves non-corporeals (non-spatial, non-temporal).

78 posted on 05/05/2005 7:31:46 AM PDT by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl; orionblamblam; betty boop; Ronzo
Would you care to itemize the facts, reason and logic against which Swenson's article is biased in your view?

I actually already have, ma'am.

Please see my post #28. The simple fact is that he got the entropy issue wrong. His argument is unphysical.

Entropy is a well-defined physical quantity with a mathematical definition. It is not a philosophical construct, although that can be inferred from the mathematical definition if you wish.

His definition and use of entropy was simply wrong. That is indisputable because it is a well-defined quantity. To the extent that the rest of his thesis depends on that, the rest must be wrong too. I believe that the entropy/order/disorder aspect was a central point to his thesis, therefore the rest fails.

The specific mathematical details are in my previous post.

79 posted on 05/05/2005 7:42:09 AM PDT by 2ndreconmarine
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To: 2ndreconmarine; Alamo-Girl; Ronzo; marron; cornelis
if we are going to argue creationism vs. evolution, let's at least do it well....

Good morning 2ndreconmarine! I don't consider myself a creationist. :^) In fact, I am an evolutionist, though I think Darwinian theory is way too narrow a view of this vast and intriguing subject. That's probably because I really am looking for a "Theory of Everything" (ToE); and it seems to me that a ToE must address and explain, er, everything that exists in the universe. And it's clear to me that consciousness, epistemology, are existents about which Darwinist theory is totally silent.

And Swenson isn't a creationist either. He evidently thinks absolutely everything that takes place in the Universe proceeds according to the physical laws, especially the first and second laws of thermodynamics, the great law of what doesn't change (the first law) and the engine of universal change (the second law). If he has an opinion about God, I don't know what it is. But it is very clear to me that God is not "in" his theory.

FWIW, I'm as sick of the typical crevo nastiness as you are.

BTW, I didn't "disagree" with what you wrote in your earlier post. In fact, I found it fascinating as a mathematical approach to modeling the behavior of energetic systems in nature, especially in view of its sensitivity to the relevance of microstates to the determination of the macroscopic behavior of the system under investigation.

Thank you so much for writing!

80 posted on 05/05/2005 8:03:55 AM PDT by betty boop (If everyone is thinking alike, then no one is thinking. -- Gen. George S. Patton)
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