Posted on 05/07/2005 4:01:35 PM PDT by maui_hawaii
Japan and China clashed over memories of the past but agreed to take small steps forward including a joint study of their history to get their relations off rock bottom.
In talks between foreign ministers, Japan and China traded demands over rows including anti-Japanese demonstrations in China, the Taiwan issue, and Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi's visits to a war shrine.
But Nobutaka Machimura of Japan and China's Li Zhaoxing agreed to try to repair their relations. China refused to apologize for protesters' damage to Japanese interests but promised to study whether to offer compensation, officials said Saturday.
The sometimes violent demonstrations were set off by Japan's approval of a textbook that Beijing says whitewashes Japan's brutal 1931-1945 occupation of China.
Japanese foreign ministry spokesman Hatsuhisa Takashima said the two countries agreed to study their contentious shared history together.
"Both countries will select members of the joint study group, and will agree on modalities at the end of this year," Takashima said.
"The two parties expressed their strong wish that relations between Japan and China will be improved, with recognition that these relations not only have bilateral impact but also influence and impact the situation in Asia and the whole world," he said.
But the two ministers clashed openly about how each side's textbooks portray the other country, said another Japanese official.
"Juxtaposing our Chinese history textbook and the textbook of the Japanese rightists is like putting together right and wrong," Li was quoted as telling Machimura.
The Japanese official said Machimura responded by saying Japanese lawmakers had been concerned about "extreme expressions and small remarks about Japan's international contribution after the war" in Chinese textbooks.
The meeting in Kyoto, Japan, where Li was attending a 38-nation Asia-Europe Meeting, came two weeks after Koizumi offered a new apology for Japan's past before a Jakarta conference, and held a summit with Chinese President Hu Jintao.
China's foreign ministry spokesman Qin Gang said Li "hoped that Japan can put into actions what it has expressed about the question of history -- that is to implement in action its introspection and apology over history."
The Japanese official interpreted the remark as the latest Chinese warning for Koizumi to stop his annual pilgrimages to the Yasukuni shrine in Tokyo which venerates Japanese war dead including convicted war criminals.
Li also warned Japan to stay out of the Taiwan issue after Tokyo and Washington declared the island, which China considers part of its territory, part of their shared security concern.
"I would like to say calmly to Japan: The Taiwan issue is a domestic affair and a matter of life or death to us. It is dangerous to touch China's matter of life or death," Li was quoted as saying by the Japanese official.
But Qin, the Chinese spokesman, said China also hoped to increase people-to-people contact including by bringing students from prestigious Beijing University to perform in Japan.
"We hope that by stepping up the two countries' exchanges, we can deepen both sides' mutual understanding and strengthen friendliness between the two sides," Qin said.
Friction steadily increased in recent months between East Asia's two leading powers. Japan's bid to play a greater global role has met Chinese demands that Tokyo must do more to atone for its wartime aggression.
Japan has been struggling to overcome perceptions in Asia that it has not atoned for its wartime past as it lobbies to win a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, whose composition dates from World War II.
I am sure that this smidgen of information from the Middle Kingdom will receive its due consideration.
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