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A decade after Oklahoma City, FBI wrestles with demons
Government Executive.com ^ | April 18, 2005 | Chris Strohm

Posted on 05/10/2005 6:20:25 AM PDT by robowombat

April 18, 2005

A decade after Oklahoma City, FBI wrestles with demons By Chris Strohm cstrohm@govexec.com

Ten years ago this month, a Ryder truck rigged with explosives detonated in front of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, killing 168 people--most of them government employees. It was the deadliest terrorist act in the United States, until the Sept. 11 attacks in 2001. Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols, who served in the Army together during the first Gulf War, were convicted for the Oklahoma City bombing. McVeigh was executed in 2001 and Nichols is serving a life sentence in prison. But to this day questions linger about whether they acted alone. Rep. Dana Rohrabacher, R-Calif., has started a new examination into long-standing allegations that others were involved in the plot and that federal officials participated in a cover-up. A spokeswoman said Rohrabacher is looking at the evidence to see whether it warrants a hearing.

Identifying, infiltrating and disrupting terrorist plots has become the FBI's primary focus. And effectively collecting, analyzing and sharing counterterrorism information has become the Holy Grail for the intelligence community.

FBI Director Robert Mueller told the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence recently that one of his greatest concerns since the Sept. 11 attacks is the lack of information on al Qaeda sleeper cells in the United States.

"Finding them is a top priority for the FBI, but it is also one of the most difficult challenges," Mueller said during a February hearing on national security threats to the United States.

But the bureau's counterterrorism capabilities have never been better, Mueller told the Senate committee. The FBI created the Office of Intelligence in 2002, and has built up an intelligence directorate of 438 agents, 490 translators and more than 2,000 analysts.

"Our ability to obtain the intelligence, analyze the intelligence and get the intelligence to the operators has improved dramatically since Sept. 11," he said.

The view from the rank and file is quite different, according to Mike German, a former special agent who was a 16-year veteran of the FBI. He said the bureau still misses critical information and opportunities related to domestic terrorism.

Out of frustration, German resigned last year so he could go public with his concerns. He wrote a 40-page analysis of internal problems at the FBI in response to the Sept. 11 commission's findings on the attacks.

German says only a handful of FBI agents have succeeded in disrupting domestic terrorism plots. And he is among them.

In the early 1990s, he infiltrated a group of white supremacists plotting to blow up a church in a black community of Los Angeles. Several years later, after the Oklahoma City bombing, he infiltrated a militia in Washington state that talked of attacking government buildings. His work helped crack two major cases that prevented attacks and resulted in at least 16 convictions.

Field agents consistently have to fight management for resources and support to handle their cases, according to German. The problem has grown worse since Sept. 11, he says, because managers are more hesitant to admit mistakes or their lack of counterterrorism knowledge.

The former agent says that in 2002, managers falsified records and broke the law to cover up their missteps in at least one case he investigated. He is prohibited from discussing the details of the case while the Justice Department's inspector general looks into the allegations.

Institutional arrogance prevents mana-gers from admitting ignorance and seeking information from knowledgeable field agents, German says. "Some managers just don't believe subordinates have anything worthwhile to provide," he wrote in his report.

German notes that most bureau supervisors had never worked terrorism cases in the field. Supervisory assignments typically last two years, which gives managers little time or incentive to learn about terrorism before moving on to another division.

"Since there are no objective criteria for managerial advancement, personal relationships trump experience," German wrote. "As a result, managers often spend more time cultivating political connections than learning how to address terrorism."

One fundamental problem, according to German, is the lack of a formal process for capturing and disseminating knowledge from agents who have worked counter- terrorism cases. For example, the FBI does not compile after-action reports on cases - a regular practice in the military for evaluating the performance of each mission. German says he was never debriefed by the FBI's domestic terrorism unit, even though he requested it.

"A mandatory practice of conducting candid after-action reviews for every investigation, successful or unsuccessful, would go a long way toward forcing managers to listen to the agents, identifying management failures that hinder investigations and educating managers on the proper use of their authority," German wrote.

The Oklahoma City bombing plot might have been discovered in advance had the FBI debriefed knowledgeable agents to develop a more effective counterterrorism strategy, the former investigator lamented. And a deeper inquiry after the bombing might have answered questions that persist about the association between the bombers and other extremists.


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Government; News/Current Events; Philosophy; US: Oklahoma
KEYWORDS: fbi; okcbombing
This is not new but I thought it might be of interest.
1 posted on 05/10/2005 6:20:25 AM PDT by robowombat
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To: robowombat
I would not be at all surprised if others were involved. However, I take exception to what I believe is the continuing, ridiculous allegations that somehow the Federal government was engaged in a cover-up. Why do these conspiratorial allegations continue. What could the government hope to gain by covering up other's involvement?
2 posted on 05/10/2005 6:23:53 AM PDT by Cornpone (Aging Warrior -- Aim High -- Who Dares Wins)
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To: Cornpone

The gain from pursuing and blabbing about a government coverup is to distract from looking into the others, Middle Easterns, involved in the event.


3 posted on 05/10/2005 6:32:17 AM PDT by George from New England
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To: Cornpone

It's about time Jamie Gorelick was given a little truth serum. She's the one that shut down any further investigation.


4 posted on 05/10/2005 6:33:12 AM PDT by Sacajaweau (God Bless Our Troops!!)
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To: Cornpone
What exactly is ridiculous about such allegations? BATF agents somehow took the morning off, and none were killed in the blast. Why? Debris from inside the Murrah building was blasted into buildings across the street - which wouldn't have happened if the only bomb were external to the building. The FBI has still not allowed any of the more than a dozen survellience tapes showing the explosion to see the light of day. Why? The FBI razed the building within record time and has buried the rubble. Why? Bomb experts have noted that some columns closer to the truck bomb were left standing, and others that were more distant were sheared off. Why? Other experts have stated that the truck bomb would not have been powerful enough to shear any columns from that distance - especially when the size of the crater is considered. There were reports of additional bombs found within the building, but they were soon denied. Why? People like Terrnece Yeakey, a police officer, claim that "things weren't as they were said to be" and died under mysterious circumstances. Why? (How come an extensive police search of Terrence's death scene couldn't find a gun, his alleged suicide weapon, but then the FBI agent "found" one within minutes of arriving?)

Just how wrong do things have to become before you would be willing to consider the possibility that there's a coverup?

5 posted on 05/10/2005 6:49:57 AM PDT by coloradan (Hence, etc.)
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To: robowombat
Ten years ago this month, a Ryder truck rigged with explosives detonated in front of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, and at the same time the cutter charges planted inside the building took out the support columns killing 168 people--most of them government employees.Except for the fbi/batf that were warned NOT to come to work that day.
6 posted on 05/10/2005 6:50:09 AM PDT by ChefKeith (Apply here to be added to the NASCAR Ping List, Daytona is done but we got 26 more races to go...)
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To: coloradan

GMTA! (and don't buy the BS)


7 posted on 05/10/2005 6:51:13 AM PDT by ChefKeith (Apply here to be added to the NASCAR Ping List, Daytona is done but we got 26 more races to go...)
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To: coloradan

The destruction of evidence kinda reminds me of the Branch Davidian Compound...


8 posted on 05/10/2005 6:53:49 AM PDT by ChefKeith (Apply here to be added to the NASCAR Ping List, Daytona is done but we got 26 more races to go...)
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To: Cornpone
However, I take exception to what I believe is the continuing, ridiculous allegations that somehow the Federal government was engaged in a cover-up.

The Clintonista regime avoided/covered up any and all Al Queda/Muslim terrorist activities, during their reign. Clinton even used the OKC bombing as an opportunity to blame right wing talk radio, for hatred of the government. Clinton needed a homespun enemy for his own twisted political purposes. He couldn't allow himself to admit an outside enemy had attacked us again.

9 posted on 05/10/2005 6:56:21 AM PDT by Clovis_Skeptic (Islam is a religion of peace my as@)
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To: Clovis_Skeptic

"The Clintonista regime avoided/covered up any and all Al Queda/Muslim terrorist activities, during their reign"

During the 9/11 Commission hearings Lehman asked FBI Director Louis Freeh if there was anything to the reports of a muslim connection reported by Jayna Davis. Freeh responded "I'm not familiar with that".

No follow ups were asked!


10 posted on 05/10/2005 7:19:31 AM PDT by Wristpin ( Varitek says to A-Rod: "We don't throw at .260 hitters.....")
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