Some of the numbers I've seen for the Mongol invasions:
Population of China reduced by half in 50 years, from 100M to 50M.
5M killed in Central Asia.
5M killed in Russia and Eastern Europe.
5 to 7M killed in Persia.
A little known fact: The Mongols for a while had a state policy of killing the entire population of China, with the idea that this would give them a lot more ground to pasture their flocks on. Until a Chinese official pointed out that hard-working Chinese peasants are a much more valuable crop per acre than sheep or horses.
Yes, they killed a lot, it took half of the Euroasian land mass to even have 100 million. That's a lot of people.
The 5 million for Central Asia is probably about right, but keep in mind, for some reason, they really didn't like Muslims much. They were much more "civilized" around Christians and Buddhists.