Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

The Housing Bubble Fact Sheet
Center for Economic and Policy Research ^ | July 2005 | Dean Baker

Posted on 08/15/2005 6:00:40 PM PDT by ex-Texan

ISSUE BRIEF

1. The unprecedented rise in house prices has dangerous implications for the economy.The generalized bubble in housing prices is comparable to the bubble in stockprices in the late 1990s. The eventual collapse of the housing bubble will havean even larger impact than the collapse of the stock bubble, since housing wealth is far more evenly distributed than stock wealth.

2. The housing bubble has created more than $5 trillion in bubble wealth, the equivalent of $70,000 per average family offour.Through the post-war period 1950 to 1995, house prices grew atapproximately the same rate as the prices of other goods and services, like cars, gas, and health care. Since 1996, however, house prices have risen by morethan 45 percent after adjusting for inflation. This unprecedented run-up in house prices has generated more than $5 trillion in housing bubble wealth, which is the difference between the current market value of housing and the value if house prices had followed their historic trend and kept pace with inflation.

3. The increase in house prices is not being driven by fundamental factors in the housing market, such as incomeand population growth. The increase in home prices cannot be explained by fundamental factors, such as rising incomes and population growth. The growth in income over thisperiod has not been especially rapid. The rate of income growth is considerably slower than in the years from 1950 to 1973, when the rise in home prices just kept pace with the overall rate of inflation. The growth in population over this period has not been especially rapid. The most rapid growth in the number of new households actually took place in the 1970s and early 1980s, when the huge baby boom cohort was first forming their own households.

* * *

5. The collapse of the housing bubble will throw the economy into a recession, and quite likely a severe recession. Housing construction is equal to approximately 5 percent of GDP. Construction of new homes has been going on at a near-record pace over the last few years, in response to the run-up in housing prices. Home construction could easily fall back 40 percent (this was the drop off in the 1981-82 recession), which would imply a direct loss in demand equal to 2 percentage points of GDP.

In addition, the large wealth effect associated with the housing bubble, which has spurred a consumption boom in the last few years, will go into reverse as housing prices plummet.

Research from the Federal Reserve Board shows that a dollar in additional housing wealth leads to 4 to 6 cents of annual consumption.

This implies that a loss of $5 trillion in housing wealth would lead to a decline in annual consumption of between $200 billion and $300 billion. This loss in consumption is equivalent to 1.6 to 2.5 percentage points of GDP. Combining the 2 percentage point drop in demand due to a falloff in housing construction with the 1.6 to 2.5 percentage point drop in demand due to the reversal of the housing bubble's wealth effect leads to a falloff in demand of between 3.6 and 4.5 percentage points of GDP.

If employment fell in the same proportion, this would imply the loss of between 5.0 million and 6.3 million jobs.

Since the federal government is already running a large deficit, and the country is running a very large trade deficit, the government's ability to use fiscal and monetary policy to boost the economy out of the recession will be severely restricted.

6. The collapse of the housing bubble is likely to put major strains on the financial system and require a federal bailout of the mortgage market. The collapse of the housing bubble is likely to lead to record levels of mortgage defaults. The ratio of home equity to home value stands at near-record lows, even though the run-up in home prices translates directly into additional equity. The reason for the low ratio of equity to value is that many homeowners have been quick to borrow against the new equity created by the housing bubble. This means that when home prices fall, many homeowners will find that their mortgages equal or exceed the value of their house, giving them a strong incentive to default on their mortgage and simply turn over their house to the mortgage holder. The market in mortgage-backed security currently exceeds $6 trillion.

The housing bubble collapse could lead to a loss of 3.6 to 4.5 percentage points of GDP due to a drop in housing construction and reversal of the bubble's wealth effect.

A very long and detailed report. Read All ? a Pdf file.

_____

Dean Baker is Co-Director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Crime/Corruption; Culture/Society; Editorial; Government
KEYWORDS: bubbles; housing; housingbubble; realestate
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-6061-67 next last
This is a report by a established economic think tank. Just more 'doom and gloom' and 'we are all gonna die' warnings or does the report raise geniune concerns? We report, You decide . . . 'Nuff said. Read more about bubbles?
1 posted on 08/15/2005 6:00:40 PM PDT by ex-Texan
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: ex-Texan
"Construction of new homes has been going on at a near-record pace over the last few years,"

No kidding. Is that why I can't go for a sunday drive anymore without hitting traffic? Is that why every farm is now a development for homes I can't afford, and all the woods I grew up seeing are now replaced with shopping malls?

"Home construction could easily fall back 40 percent (this was the drop off in the 1981-82 recession), which would imply a direct loss in demand equal to 2 percentage points of GDP."

Good.

2 posted on 08/15/2005 6:05:54 PM PDT by SteveMcKing
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: ex-Texan

housing bubble, global warming, asbestos tainted breast milk, yada yada yada


3 posted on 08/15/2005 6:09:57 PM PDT by Jaysun (Democrats: We must become more effective at fooling people.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: ex-Texan
Some inconvenient facts left out:

The population is growing

The land mass isn't

Real Property is Real Wealth

Tax cuts increased real income and spending power

Tax cuts have lowered the deficit by $150 billion already

Enough people got burned in the [Clinton] Tech Bubble and learned their lessons

Purveyors of gloom and doom are heavily invested to "short" the markets, betting on self fulfilling prophecy.

All of the slow rabbits have been caught.

4 posted on 08/15/2005 6:10:17 PM PDT by xcamel (Deep Red, stuck in a "bleu" state.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: ex-Texan
Well Texas has always made people pay their loans off. You couldn't run off and claim I'm broke in that state, but elsewhere in places like CA, people had some limitations on their liability with local bankruptcy laws.

With the new laws taking effect in two months, there's no more chapter 7 to dissolve the loan and debt, you get at best a chapter 11 in the private sector and people will not be as easily able to run from these god awful large loans as they were in the past.

The new higher property taxes alone are mind boggling.

There's going to be some major foreclosures if there is any economic downturn since few carry more than a couple of months wages in their bank accounts.

Any burst of RE or our economy will have major global impact, because there has also been more or less a global RE bubble at the same time.

I think Japan had one burst years ago and it never recovered.
5 posted on 08/15/2005 6:16:35 PM PDT by A CA Guy (God Bless America, God bless and keep safe our fighting men and women.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: ex-Texan

And so the real question is....

Is it time to sell your mortgage REIT stock or buy on the (every day falling) dips?


6 posted on 08/15/2005 6:20:47 PM PDT by Cedar
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: xcamel

They left out the fact that the "collapsed stock market" has been over 10,000 DOW just about 100% of the time since then.

Some collapse.


7 posted on 08/15/2005 6:21:04 PM PDT by bill1952 ("All that we do is done with an eye towards something else.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 4 | View Replies]

To: ex-Texan
We have become a nation of whiners. At every turn there is Doom and Gloom.

The Baby Boomers legacy is in full swing. Everyone is a victim and everyone has the RIGHT to whatever it is he/she thinks is appropriate. Relativism is in full swing and all that WAS normal no longer is even palatable.

Victims...whiners...womb to the tomb leftists have permeated the MEDIA and the only thing worth reporting is ANYTHING that is NEGATIVE!!!

Her's what I have to say.........We are WINNING the WOT, we have prevented another attack on our nation for 4 years now. Our military has FREED 50 million people from BONDAGE, our deficit is DOWN, the ECONOMY is booming, unemployment is way down, the housing market is just fine, and we still pay less for a gallon of gas than any non arab country on earth and, based on inflation less than we did 30 years ago.

D&G's GO HOME and cry!!!

8 posted on 08/15/2005 6:23:25 PM PDT by PISANO (We will not tire......We will not falter.......We will NOT FAIL!!! .........GW Bush [Oct 2001])
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: ex-Texan

Doom and Gloom.

They forget to mention the primary driver in the housing boom, historically low interest rates. I don't believe there will be a bust, rather a slowing of the rate as interest rates continue to be raised buy the Fed.


9 posted on 08/15/2005 6:26:38 PM PDT by WillMalven (It don't matter where you are when "the bomb" goes off, as long as you can say "What was that?")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: A CA Guy
The new higher property taxes alone are mind boggling.

That's the real tip of the iceberg. Counties and states are spending these increased taxes like they were carved in stone. When, not if, the downturn occurs, they will have to raise other taxes to make up for the loss. Increased taxes mean people can't spend as much as before and tighten their belts/quit buying. Down we go. How far and how long is the real question.

Between the burst bubble and the high gas prices, I see bad things 'a comin'.

10 posted on 08/15/2005 6:26:43 PM PDT by Oatka (Hyphenated-Americans have hyphenated-loyalties -- Victor Davis Hanson)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: A CA Guy

Japan's problems went far deeper than any bubble.

Those factors still exist to a large extent, and aren't changing very much.


11 posted on 08/15/2005 6:32:11 PM PDT by bill1952 ("All that we do is done with an eye towards something else.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: Oatka

"I see bad things 'a comin'."

Could be good - " all things work for the best in the best of all possible worlds".


12 posted on 08/15/2005 6:32:13 PM PDT by spanalot
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: bill1952
They left out the fact that the "collapsed stock market" has been over 10,000 DOW just about 100% of the time since then.

Yes, but the dollar dropped about 30% over that period in time, so your $10,000 Dow Index is only worth about $7,000 in 2000 dollars, and the Dow would have to be up around 14,000 to match its 2001 value.

13 posted on 08/15/2005 6:33:00 PM PDT by Mr. Jeeves ("Feelings are not a tool of cognition, therefore they are not a criterion of morality." -- Ayn Rand)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: Oatka
Forget about the more likely scenerio?

Raising taxes doesn't work.
They will restrict programs rather than raise taxes.

Hell, here in Florida they can't raise taxes, and when those blue states try, we just have to buld more house for the refugees. - And there are a LOT.

14 posted on 08/15/2005 6:38:13 PM PDT by bill1952 ("All that we do is done with an eye towards something else.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: Mr. Jeeves
LOL! I see that you aren't playing with your own money. Are you kidding?

Since then, the market has made me wealthy. Spell compunded earnings :^)


15 posted on 08/15/2005 6:41:34 PM PDT by bill1952 ("All that we do is done with an eye towards something else.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: bill1952

Oops! Compounded earnings. ;^)


16 posted on 08/15/2005 6:42:25 PM PDT by bill1952 ("All that we do is done with an eye towards something else.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies]

To: A CA Guy
I think Japan had one burst years ago and it never recovered.

Japan has two and half times more the trade surplus of China. The Japanese economic ministry has done a wonderful PR job in creating the image that the Japanese economy is in the tank because of China. It isn't! They are doing well because of good strategic planning. Japanese CEOs think longer term than American CEOs

17 posted on 08/15/2005 6:49:04 PM PDT by GWB00
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

To: ex-Texan

The main reason house prices have risen is the low cost of mortgages.

And since no one knows for sure why mortgage rates are now so low,

No one can say mortgage rates will not one day, even one day soon, skyrocket.

And when those rates go up, down will go home prices--

And down every place where people take mortgages to buy houses.


18 posted on 08/15/2005 6:57:51 PM PDT by Age of Reason
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: bill1952
You picked the wrong stock market. The collapse was in high tech stocks and internet stocks. Have you seen this graph yet?

There is another graph on my FR page that is worth looking at in case you're interested.

19 posted on 08/15/2005 7:04:34 PM PDT by ex-Texan (Mathew 7:1 through 6)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 7 | View Replies]

To: Oatka
I'm with you in thinking the same thing.

I think the next administration gets to deal with a new whole set of problems.

I think most of these are being caused by inventive financing which somehow qualify a family earning 50k for a 600k loan.
20 posted on 08/15/2005 7:07:46 PM PDT by A CA Guy (God Bless America, God bless and keep safe our fighting men and women.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-6061-67 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson