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Why Darwin's still a scientific hotshot (Nobel laureate James D. Watson on Darwin and his influence)
LA Times Calendar Live.com ^ | September 18, 2005 | James D. Watson

Posted on 09/19/2005 3:24:26 AM PDT by snarks_when_bored

Edited on 09/19/2005 3:36:21 AM PDT by Sidebar Moderator. [history]

Why Darwin's still a scientific hotshot


By James D. Watson

September 18, 2005

Editor's Note:
"Nobel laureate James D. Watson, co-discoverer of the molecular structure of DNA, has edited and provided commentary for a new anthology of Charles Darwin's four major books, collected in one volume by Running Press. Watson's essay introducing "Darwin: The Indelible Stamp: The Evolution of an Idea" is excerpted here.


I first became aware of Charles Darwin and evolution while still a schoolboy growing up in Chicago. My father and I had a passion for bird-watching and when the snow or the rain kept me indoors, I read his bird books and learned about evolution. We also used to frequent the great Field Museum of Natural History, and my fragmentary knowledge of evolution helped guide me through the myriad specimens in the museum. It is extraordinary the extent to which Darwin's insights not only changed his contemporaries' view of the world but also continue to be a source of great intellectual stimulation for scientists and nonscientists alike. His "On the Origin of Species" was rightly praised by biologist Thomas Henry Huxley as " … the most potent instrument for the extension of the realm of natural knowledge which has come into men's hands since the publication of Newton's "Principia."

When Darwin returned from his five-year voyage aboard the H.M.S. Beagle, he turned over his various collections to experts on birds, beetles, mollusks and the like. John Gould was Darwin's bird expert. Darwin was surprised to learn from him that the finches he had collected on the Galapagos Islands closely resembled similar birds on the South American continent some 600 miles away, yet the finches of one island were different from those of the other islands…"

Excerpt. Story follows: Los Angeles Times


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; Miscellaneous; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: crevolist; darwin; dna; evolution; jamesdwatson
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To: From many - one.

"Evolution is a law (with several components) that is as well substantiated as any other natural law, whether the law of gravity, the laws of motion or Avogadro's law. Evolution is a fact, disputed only by those who choose to ignore the evidence, put their common sense on hold and believe instead that unchanging knowledge and wisdom can be reached only by revelation."

"Dunno who, if anyone, said evolution is a law. It's not a law. There is a scientific theory of evolution. "


The above is what the author of this article stated.

I was having fun with the concept of evolution law.


181 posted on 09/19/2005 5:00:17 PM PDT by Just mythoughts
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To: Ichneumon

"Utterly and completely false, in *two* different ways in a single setence.

Just once I wish you anti-evolution zealots would try to *understand* the topic and its adherents before you go spouting off your wild fantasies about it."

Welll Ich, I know what Genesis says, and that theory is in complete opposition with what Genesis says. So you tell me were God fits into your world of evolution.


182 posted on 09/19/2005 5:04:38 PM PDT by Just mythoughts
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To: Just mythoughts

"Now evolution deals specifically with the natural world as though the supernatural does not exist which is at the core of my disagreement."

Name ONE scientific theory that does otherwise. Just one.


183 posted on 09/19/2005 5:05:05 PM PDT by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is a grandeur in this view of life...")
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To: CarolinaGuitarman
"Name ONE scientific theory that does otherwise. Just one."

Do you seeeeeee gravity???? I am told the supernatural is ignored cause it is not visible. So maybe the scientific community is just a bit biased in their theory production plants.
184 posted on 09/19/2005 5:17:30 PM PDT by Just mythoughts
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To: Just mythoughts
" Do you seeeeeee gravity????"

No, i do *see* the affects of it though. It is an indirect observation.

"I am told the supernatural is ignored cause it is not visible."

You were misinformed. It is ignored because it is not testable or observable, even indirectly.

"So maybe the scientific community is just a bit biased in their theory production plants."

Nope.

Now, tell me, what scientific theory works with supernatural causes?
185 posted on 09/19/2005 5:22:32 PM PDT by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is a grandeur in this view of life...")
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To: CarolinaGuitarman
Now, tell me, what scientific theory works with supernatural causes?

Intelligent Design (but it's supposed to be a secret).

186 posted on 09/19/2005 5:30:15 PM PDT by PatrickHenry (Disclaimer -- this information may be legally false in Kansas.)
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To: PatrickHenry

"Intelligent Design (but it's supposed to be a secret)."

I said SCIENTIFIC theory :)


187 posted on 09/19/2005 5:36:26 PM PDT by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is a grandeur in this view of life...")
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To: Just mythoughts

A literal reading of Genesis has absolutely nothing to do with the existence of a creator. The only thing evolution threatens is your pride.

For thousands of years Christians and Jews took the rising and setting of the sun literally. In this era that seems comical. No one would take it literally.

What you are having trouble with is distinguishing between history and parable.


188 posted on 09/19/2005 5:40:07 PM PDT by js1138 (Great is the power of steady misrepresentation.)
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To: js1138

"A literal reading of Genesis has absolutely nothing to do with the existence of a creator. The only thing evolution threatens is your pride. "

Really, how literally do you want to go into what Genesis actually says? My pride????

"For thousands of years Christians and Jews took the rising and setting of the sun literally. In this era that seems comical. No one would take it literally. "

I think some followed the moon as well.

"What you are having trouble with is distinguishing between history and parable."

?????


189 posted on 09/19/2005 5:44:45 PM PDT by Just mythoughts
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To: mountn man
"There is more wrong with this post than is imaginable.

"Such as?????

See below.

"Evolution is not a theory, it is an observable fact.

"Really??? Prove it. Just because you state it does not make it so. So back it up.

Evolution is the variation of allele frequencies within a population. This is observed with every birth. Any good biology text will affirm this.

"The Theory of Evolution (ToE) is our explanation of how evolution works.

"Your "explanation" unless backed by irrefutable fact, is your accepted explanation ie. theory.

Whether or not you accept the ToE, your definition and conflation of 'law' and 'theory' is simply wrong.

"Theories do not graduate to laws. A theory is a group of unfalsified hypotheses.

"I see assumptions but NO FACTS

You see assumptions? Where? If you doubt my definition that a theory is made up of a number of hypotheses, look up the word 'hypothesis'. A theory is the collection of hypotheses that survive testing and falsifying.

"Laws are descriptions of consistent phenomena. Theories have no need to be duplicated, the tests run to falsify (or verify, depending on your viewpoint) the hypotheses a theory is made of have to be repeatable.

"WHAT?????

"Your trying to equate theory with law. Theory is the root of thesis

No, you're mistaking a theory for a law. You might want to get your definitions straight before going on.

Definition of Thesis

Definition of Hypothesis

Definition of Theory

Wikipedia definition of Theory

There are two uses of the word theory; a supposition which is not backed by observation is known as a conjecture, and if backed by observation it is a hypothesis. Most theory evolves from hypotheses, but the reverse is not true: many hypotheses turn out to be false and so do not evolve into theory.

A theory is different from a theorem. The former is a model of physical events and cannot be proved from basic axioms. The latter is a statement of mathematical fact which logically follows from a set of axioms. A theory is also different from a physical law in that the former is a model of reality whereas the latter is a statement of what has been observed.

Theories can become accepted if they are able to make correct predictions and avoid incorrect ones. Theories which are simpler, and more mathematically elegant, tend to be accepted over theories which are complex. Theories are more likely to be accepted if they connect a wide range of phenomena. The process of accepting theories, or of extending existing theory, is part of the scientific method.

A scientific theory or law represents an hypothesis, or a group of related hypotheses, which has been confirmed through repeated experimental tests.

"This is the correct definition, not that silly common usage thing you posted.

"My, such pomposity. Are you French? Or Al Gore or John Kerry?

There are a number of definitions for the word 'theory', one or more used in the sciences and one used in common language. You specifically chose the common usage definition, in an attempt to belittle the ToE, because it represents a strawman version of the scientific definition. The ToE is a result of a number of scientific fields, all of which use the scientific definition of the word.

"Are you sure you're not a Loki Troll?

"Your question implies that someone who doesn't agree with your presuppositions , must just be trying to goad you into outraged responses. I'm not trying to goad you into outraged responses. I thoroughly disagree with the theory of evolution, as obviously many others on this thread do. With the pomposity you've exhibited, you're the one who seems to be trying to instigate others.

No, I question you motives because of the egregious definitional mistakes you've made. If you can not get your definitions correct, the probability you have any correct information about science is extremely low, IMHO.

If you have any specific problems with the ToE, put them forward and we'll discuss it. Playing semantic games gets us nowhere.

190 posted on 09/19/2005 6:20:04 PM PDT by b_sharp (Science adjusts theories to fit evidence, creationism distorts evidence to fit the Bible.)
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To: mountn man
The Theory of Evolution
191 posted on 09/19/2005 6:31:01 PM PDT by b_sharp (Science adjusts theories to fit evidence, creationism distorts evidence to fit the Bible.)
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To: mountn man
Please explain your position of least relavent [sic].

If I theorize that you had grits and toast for breakfast yesterday, that's a 'conjecture based on limited information or knowledge'.

On the other hand, the fact of evolution is one of the deeply studied and widely confirmed phenomena in the realm of empirical science. Tens of thousands of researchers are involved in extending our understanding of its workings, and have been for 150 years. Hence, were you to say that the theory of evolution is "an assumption based on limited information or knowledge; a conjecture", you would be misusing the term 'theory' in an especially egregious way.

I theorize that you wouldn't want to do that.

192 posted on 09/19/2005 11:35:59 PM PDT by snarks_when_bored
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To: Just mythoughts
Now evolution deals specifically with the natural world as though the supernatural does not exist which is at the core of my disagreement.

Science observes what is observable. It doesn't affirm or deny the supernatural -- that's outside its scope.

I know that my dog will die if I don't feed it. I do not have to know who created it, or whether or not it has a consciousness or a soul, to back up the vailidity of this observation.

193 posted on 09/20/2005 12:09:46 AM PDT by ReignOfError
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To: snarks_when_bored

I do not believe that I, personally, require a creation myth, nor am I interested in how many angels can dance on the head of a pin, nor even on the point.

Darwin was a near contemporary of Diderot. (Or Rousseau.)

Just a bunch of guys who dreamed of being the new Isaac Newton but without all that hard thinking.

No measurement, no science. Numbers, not arm waving.


194 posted on 09/20/2005 1:47:09 AM PDT by Iris7 ("Let me go to the house of the Father." Last words of His Holiness John Paul II)
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To: Iris7
Darwin was a near contemporary of Diderot. (Or Rousseau.)

The floruit of the two Frenchmen was about 100 years before that of Darwin:

Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778)
Denis Diderot (1713-1784)
Charles Darwin (1809-1882)

I'm not quite sure what you mean by this:

Just a bunch of guys who dreamed of being the new Isaac Newton but without all that hard thinking.

No measurement, no science. Numbers, not arm waving.

I wouldn't lump Darwin in with Diderot and Rousseau (the Frenchmen were literati, Darwin was a scientist). Also, not every subject is amenable to mathematization to the extent that, say, physics has been.

195 posted on 09/20/2005 2:10:56 AM PDT by snarks_when_bored
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To: ReignOfError
"Science observes what is observable. It doesn't affirm or deny the supernatural -- that's outside its scope. "

One must consider the mystical magical primordial soup bowl in light of your claim. Evolution does not ignore the supernatural, the theory is based upon some sort of mystical illusion of some nonexistent source.


"I know that my dog will die if I don't feed it. I do not have to know who created it, or whether or not it has a consciousness or a soul, to back up the vailidity of this observation."

No response required as you already have confirmed you have no ability or knowledge.
196 posted on 09/20/2005 4:59:56 AM PDT by Just mythoughts
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To: Ichneumon

Scientific analysis requires one to be objective, yes, but not inhuman.
The notion that it does is just ludicrous.



It is not ludicrous. Politics and "humane" feelings should stay out of science. This is the difference between Darwin and the cult of Darwinism. But I guess only Darwinist can stay human, not the religious?

All the moron posters who attacked me accusing me of ignoring science or laws have not read what I wrote. I agree with the science but not with the blackmailing cult which aims to destroy the prescientists.


197 posted on 09/20/2005 5:10:33 AM PDT by JudgemAll (Condemn me, make me naked and kill me, or be silent for ever on my gun ownership and law enforcement)
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To: Just mythoughts
"One must consider the mystical magical primordial soup bowl in light of your claim. Evolution does not ignore the supernatural, the theory is based upon some sort of mystical illusion of some nonexistent source."

As you doubtless have been told a gazillion times, abiogenesis is not the TOE. And abiogenesis does not use supernatural causes, that would be ID. Not knowing everything that took place is not the same as calling on Santa Claus to fill in the gaps. Your ignorance is getting sadder and sadder, especially when we have continually provided you with info to alleviate it.

" No response required as you already have confirmed you have no ability or knowledge."

Ironic post of the century. You DO provide some laughs. :)
198 posted on 09/20/2005 5:16:50 AM PDT by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is a grandeur in this view of life...")
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To: longshadow

Go for it ...


199 posted on 09/20/2005 5:23:43 AM PDT by PatrickHenry (Disclaimer -- this information may be legally false in Kansas.)
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To: CarolinaGuitarman
Yes so you keep claiming, all things have a beginning and no matter how high you all build your wall of separation of "abiogenesis" and evolution one cannot ignore the connection.

Keep trying though.
200 posted on 09/20/2005 6:46:30 AM PDT by Just mythoughts
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