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Only threat of force will tame Tehran
The Observer ^ | Sunday October 9, 2005 | Michael Rubin

Posted on 10/09/2005 3:34:36 AM PDT by F14 Pilot

Tony Blair confirmed last week that bombs used to kill eight British soldiers in Iraq were a type used by Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and groups that it supports in Lebanon. His words were circumspect, but the point was clear: London considers Tehran responsible for killing British troops in Iraq. Blair's accusations confirm that the British-secured zone, once praised as a triumph for the 'softly-softly' approach, is a model no more. In recent weeks death squads have kidnapped and murdered journalists, most famously Steven Vincent, an American freelance writer who had warned of Iranian infiltration of the police. Dozens of Iraqis have fallen victim to Iranian-backed militias.

It did not have to be this way. The Iranian challenge in Iraq has long been apparent. In January 2004, Lebanese Hizbollah opened offices across southern Iraq. In the centre of Basra, Lebanese Hizbollah flags flew from an annexe to the Supreme Council for Islamic Revolution in Iraq headquarters.

In exchange for quiet, British officials have turned a blind eye to the Iranian challenge. When Shia militias turned away from schools girls not conforming to Muslim standards of dress, British forces did nothing to guarantee them a right to education. When young gangs plastered the University of Basra with posters of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, British officials remained silent. An official assessment following Muqtada al-Sadr's uprising in April 2004 blamed a British political officer in al-Kut for 'intentionally toning down' reports of [Shia] insurgent activity'. In Amara, British officials transferred the Baath party headquarters to the Badr Corps; many locals wanted to use it as a health clinic instead. The Iranian-trained militia festooned their new headquarters with anti-coalition slogans. British troops refused to be provoked.

For terrorists and their sponsors, British restraint is assumed. There is little fear of military reprisal. A major factor behind the Iranian government's willingness to murder British troops has been the impotence and naivety of UK diplomacy.

It has become conventional wisdom among the foreign policy elite that military force is never appropriate. The outbreak of the Iraqi insurgency and the fumbled reconstruction have reinforced anti-war sentiment among the chattering classes. If only President Bush had listened to the international community and allowed United Nations inspectors to finish their job, they say, war might have been averted.

War should always be the last resort. But a credible military threat is sometimes necessary to maintain peace. In the case of Iran, British cabinet officials have undercut diplomacy. As tension between Washington and Iran escalated last month, for example, Foreign Secretary Jack Straw was asked about the possibility of military action. 'US Presidents always say all options are open. But it is not on the table, it is not on the agenda. I happen to think it is inconceivable,' he told the BBC on 28 September. Al-Jazeera's headline for this was: 'No military action against Iran.'

Straw may have wanted to reinforce the notion that London remained committed to diplomacy, playing to a British public conditioned to view the American President as a reckless cowboy and religious nut. But his words were interpreted in Tehran as weakness.

Engagement alone can backfire. Between 2000 and 2005, trade between Iran and the European Union has almost tripled. During the same period, it doubled its number of executions and spent several billion dollars on its nuclear programme.

Iranian diplomats may be sincere. They may have impressed Straw. But the Islamic republic's structure leaves them impotent. Only the Supreme Leader, the Revolutionary Guards, and the Intelligence Ministry wield power. It is no accident that Iran's envoy to Iraq was not from the Iranian Foreign Ministry, but from the division of the Revolutionary Guards charged with the export of revolution.

Diplomacy backed by the threat of military force can be a winning combination. What little success the negotiations regarding Iran's nuclear intentions have had are due not only to European carrots, but also American sticks.

Iran is not alone in this. Examining Libyan leader Muammar Gadaffi's decision to settle his differences with London and Washington, US columnist Charles Krauthammer suggested it was no coincidence that 'Gadaffi's first message to Britain, the principal US war ally and conduit to White House war counsels, occur[red] just days before the invasion of Iraq.

'And his final capitulation to US-British terms occur[red] just five days after Saddam Hussein is fished out of a rathole.' Had Straw assured Gadaffi he need never fear military reprisal, the Libyan leader would today be nearing completion of his nuclear bomb. Might matters.

If democracy prevails in Iraq, the Iranian leadership understands that 70 million Iranians will clamour for the same rights. Iraq's success poses an existential challenge. While Iran's youth crave Western pop, fashion and freedom, ideology dominates the Islamic republic's leadership. Khomeini's constitution enshrines theocracy and the export of revolution.

No amount of reform can change that. And no amount of engagement can ameliorate its challenge.

The best the West can hope for is containment. Diplomacy can repulse the Iranian challenge in Iraq, but nice words alone are insufficient. Deals must be obeyed and promises kept. Sometimes that takes a willingness to use force.

Armies, not words, are a diplomat's most potent tool.

· Michael Rubin, a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute in Washington, is the editor of the Middle East Quarterly


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events; United Kingdom; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: aei; america; blair; bush; europe; gwot; iaea; iran; irannukes; islam; london; mideast; nuclear; oil; tehran; terrorism; uk; usa
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1 posted on 10/09/2005 3:34:38 AM PDT by F14 Pilot
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To: DoctorZIn; McGavin999; freedom44; nuconvert; sionnsar; AdmSmith; parisa; onyx; Pro-Bush; Valin; ...

Finally someone is telling the truth!


2 posted on 10/09/2005 3:35:56 AM PDT by F14 Pilot (Democracy is a process not a product)
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To: F14 Pilot
Only threat of force will tame Tehran
3 posted on 10/09/2005 3:38:13 AM PDT by Bon mots
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To: Bon mots

Yeah exactly. If we've learned anything in dealing with Islamofascists, it's that threats won't do squat.


4 posted on 10/09/2005 3:41:37 AM PDT by thoughtomator (Corporatism is not conservatism)
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To: thoughtomator

I would advise against force unless you're willing to fully engage Iran which I would strongly advise against. That's a no-win situation. Insurgency x 10.


5 posted on 10/09/2005 3:50:52 AM PDT by dolphin558
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To: dolphin558

Really? I'm not so sure about that. All reports show a dominating percentage of Iranians are pro-US and against the regime. And without a state sponsor (like the role Iran plays with respect to Iraqi terrorists), any insurgency is going to have it pretty rough. Moreover, without Iranian oil money fueling conflict elsewhere, there will be many resources free to deal with what may come. The alternative could be a nuked US city, or nuked and destroyed Israel.


6 posted on 10/09/2005 3:53:54 AM PDT by thoughtomator (Corporatism is not conservatism)
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To: Bon mots

Threats are no good with these Allah intoxicated idiots. UNFORTUNATELY THE ONLY SOLUTION is to waste their nuclear program. The Israelis can sort of do it but we could do it 95%


7 posted on 10/09/2005 3:59:01 AM PDT by dennisw (You shouldn't let other people get your kicks for you - Bob Dylan)
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To: dolphin558
I would advise against force unless you're willing to fully engage Iran which I would strongly advise against.

Iran is pathetic militarily until they get their nuclear bombs. Their strongest weapon is the oil weapon : threats to take their oil off of world markets but still supply China and other of their friends. That could lead to $100/barrel oil but on the bright side it would lead us to pursue coal to synthoil conversion

8 posted on 10/09/2005 4:03:18 AM PDT by dennisw (You shouldn't let other people get your kicks for you - Bob Dylan)
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To: Bon mots

Exactly.


9 posted on 10/09/2005 4:03:49 AM PDT by Paul_Denton (Stom ta jora UN)
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To: dolphin558

Insurgency is a much better alternative than having nukes in the hands of terrorists.


10 posted on 10/09/2005 4:05:34 AM PDT by Paul_Denton (Stom ta jora UN)
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To: F14 Pilot

A few red faces in the UK. Will this change minds? Probably not, but GW will do the necessary...or Israel will.


11 posted on 10/09/2005 4:10:19 AM PDT by hershey
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To: F14 Pilot
and britian continues to supply them?

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1499288/posts

12 posted on 10/09/2005 4:18:20 AM PDT by sure_fine (*not one to over kill the thought process*)
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To: Bon mots; thoughtomator; dolphin558; All
"Only threat of force will tame Tehran."

"Yeah exactly. If we've learned anything in dealing with Islamofascists, it's that threats won't do squat."

My sentiments exactly. In matters of foreign affairs, we (1) negotiate with gentlemen, (2) smack bullies, and (3) kill rabid dogs.

Islamicists are somewhere between category (2) and (3). They do not tell the truth, they laugh at treaties, and view negotiation as a sign of weakness. Hitler was like that. We could have never achieved negotiated peace with Hitler. We had to destroy him and his nation. That led to 20 million deaths in Europe alone.

The 2003 war in Iraq was (2). We had to smack that bully and send him packing. The rest of the nation is pretty reasonable and is now cooperating.

Unfortunately, my friends, I believe we are on the cusp of another war of similar or even larger magnitude. The number of deaths will be even larger if we don't kill the rabid dogs. I envision war with Syria and Iran before 2010. The only issue is whether their leaders decided to go down in flames, taking the Middle East with them.

13 posted on 10/09/2005 4:26:06 AM PDT by tom h
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To: dolphin558
So your take on this is that we are destined to become an Islamofascist world? Damned if we do and damned if we don't. We don't dare attempt to engage them because it will just double our trouble. Our choice is not between a free world and a world of Islam, but rather how peacefully we fall into that abyss?

I for one do not choose to view that as my only choice.

No country on Earth is a match for the United States. What we have lacked so far is not the ability but the will to put a stop to the shenanigans of Muslim extremism. I thought for a while after 9/11 that we had found the C.O. Jones that we misplaced toward the end of the Vietnam war and that at last we were going to stand up to these cowards. Alas, about half of our population had soon forgotten the 3,000 plus who died that day, and other than the fodder it provides for their anti-Americanism they also don't give a damn about the over 1,000 who have died since taking the battle to these vermin.

Please don't see this as a flame. That is NOT my intention. I just don't see a plan in your post for overcoming this evil that threatens the world.
14 posted on 10/09/2005 4:29:20 AM PDT by jwpjr
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To: F14 Pilot

Ya, but it looks like it was likely an American, not a Brit...


15 posted on 10/09/2005 4:30:03 AM PDT by DB (©)
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To: DB

hehehe


16 posted on 10/09/2005 4:34:08 AM PDT by F14 Pilot (Democracy is a process not a product)
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To: dennisw
"Threats are no good with these Allah intoxicated idiots. UNFORTUNATELY THE ONLY SOLUTION is to waste their nuclear program. The Israelis can sort of do it but we could do it 95%"

the dithering by the diplomats probably will make Israel our(the West's) agent in deleting this iranian threat....

17 posted on 10/09/2005 4:37:25 AM PDT by 1234 (Border control or IMPEACHMENT)
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To: F14 Pilot

Clausewitz wrote that war is the continuation of politics by other means. Unfortunately the only message the middle east understands is an Iron Fist in front of their face (or thru their face).


18 posted on 10/09/2005 5:00:29 AM PDT by Cruz
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To: jwpjr

The left in this county insists that if we absolutely must fight a war we do it without killing anyone. We have to have the guts to fight the left in this country first but, so far, politics gets in the way.


19 posted on 10/09/2005 5:04:05 AM PDT by Mind-numbed Robot (Not all that needs to be done needs to be done by the government.)
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To: F14 Pilot

IslamoRats are either at your throat or at your feet. Since they cant help themselves for being that way it's what we do that determines IF they're at our throats or feet.


20 posted on 10/09/2005 5:37:02 AM PDT by DogBarkTree
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