Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Mark Steyn: The death of Mother Russia
The Spectator (U.K.) ^ | 10/22/05 | Mark Steyn

Posted on 10/20/2005 6:18:16 AM PDT by Pokey78

Reader Jack Fulmer sent me the following item, which appeared a century ago — 13 September 1905 — in the Paris edition of the New York Herald:

Holy War Waged
St. Petersburg: The districts of Zangezur and Jebrail are swarming with Tartar bands under the leadership of chiefs, and in some cases accompanied by Tartar police officials. Green banners are carried and a ‘Holy War’ is being proclaimed. All Armenians, without distinction of sex or age are being massacred. Many thousand Tartar horsemen have crossed the Perso-Russian frontier and joined the insurgents. Horrible scenes attended the destruction of the village of Minkind. Three hundred Armenians were massacred and mutilated. The children were thrown to the dogs and the few survivors were forced to embrace Islamism.
Plus ça change, eh? Last week Islamists killed a big bunch of people in Nalchik, the capital of the hitherto more-or-less safe-ish Russian republic of Kabardino-Balkaria. True, in our more sensitive age the Herald Tribune’s current owners, the New York Times, would never dream of headlining such a report ‘Holy War Waged’, though the Muslim insurgents are fighting for a pan-Caucasian Islamic republic from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea.

And in the long run it’s hard to see why they won’t get it, the only question being whether it’s still worth getting. Moscow has reduced Grozny to rubble, yet is further than ever from solving its Chechen problem. Moreover, the sheer blundering thuggery of the Russian approach has no merits other than affording Moscow some short-term sadistic pleasure as it exacerbates the situation. The allegedly seething ‘Arab street’, which the West’s media doom-mongers have been predicting for four years will rise up in fury against the Anglo-American infidels, remains as seething as a cul-de-sac in Pinner on a Wednesday afternoon. But the Russian Federation’s Muslim street is real, and on the boil.

Remember the months before 9/11? The new US President had his first meeting with the Russian President. ‘I looked the man in the eye and found him very straightforward and trustworthy,’ George W. Bush said after two hours with Vladimir Putin. ‘I was able to get a sense of his soul.’ I’m all for speaking softly and carrying a big stick, but that’s way too soft; it’s candlelight-dinner-with-the-glow-reflecting-in-the-wine-glass-just-before-you-ask-her-to-dance-to-‘Moonlight-Becomes-You’ soft. Even at the time, many of us felt like yelling at Bush: Get a grip on yourself, man! Lay off the homoerotic stuff about soulmates! This is a KGB apparatchik you’re making eyes at.

But Putin was broadly supportive — or at least not actively non-supportive — on Afghanistan (a very particular case) and Nato expansion (a fait accompli), and some experts started calling Vlad the most Westernised Russian strongman since Peter the Great and cooing about a Russo-American alliance that would be one of the cornerstones of the post-Cold War world.

It’s not like that today. From China to Central Asia to Ukraine, from its covert efforts to maintain Saddam in power to its more or less unashamed patronage of Iran’s nuclear ambitions, Moscow has been at odds with Washington over every key geopolitical issue, and a few non-key ones, too, culminating in Putin’s tirade to Bush that America was flooding Russia with sub-standard chicken drumsticks and keeping the best ones for herself. It was a poultry complaint but indicative of a retreat into old-school Kremlin paranoia. Putin was sending America’s chickens home to roost. I wonder if Bush took a second look into the soulful depths of Vladimir’s eyes and decided he wasn’t quite so finger-lickin’ good after all.

Russia’s export of ideology was the decisive factor in the history of the last century. It seems to me entirely possible that the implosion of Russia could be the decisive factor in this new century. As Iran’s nuke programme suggests, in many of the geopolitical challenges to America there’s usually a Russian component somewhere in the background.

In fairness to Putin, even if he was ‘very straightforward and trustworthy’, he’s in a wretched position. Think of the feet of clay of Western European politicians unwilling to show leadership on the Continent’s moribund economy and deathbed demography. Russia has all the EU’s problems to the nth degree, and then some. ‘Post-imperial decline’ is manageable; a nation of psychotic lemmings isn’t. As I’ve noted before in this space, Russia is literally dying. From a population peak in 1992 of 148 million, it will be down to below 130 million by 2015 and thereafter dropping to perhaps 50 or 60 million by the end of the century, a third of what it was at the fall of the Soviet Union. It needn’t decline at a consistent rate, of course. But I’d say it’s more likely to be even lower than 50 million than it is to be over 100 million. The longer Russia goes without arresting the death spiral, the harder it is to pull out of it, and when it comes to the future most Russian women are voting with their foetus: 70 per cent of pregnancies are aborted.

A smaller population needn’t necessarily be a problem, and especially not for a state with too much of the citizenry on the payroll. But Russia is facing simultaneously a massive ongoing drain of wealth out of the system. Whether or not Dominic Midgley was correct the other day in his assertion that the émigré oligarchs prefer London to America, I cannot say. But I notice my own peripheral backwater of Montreal has also filled up with Russkies whose impressive riches have been acquired recently and swiftly. It doesn’t help the grim demographic scenario if your economic base is also being systematically eaten away.

Add to that the unprecedented strains on a ramshackle public health system. Russia is the sick man of Europe, and would still look pretty sick if you moved him to Africa. It has the fastest-growing rate of HIV infection in the world. From virtually no official Aids cases at the time Putin took office, in the last five years more Russians have tested positive than in the previous 20 for America. The virus is said to have infected at least 1 per cent of the population, the figure the World Health Organisation considers the tipping point for a sub-Saharan-sized epidemic. So at a time when Russian men already have a life expectancy in the mid-50s — lower than in Bangladesh — they’re about to see Aids cut them down from the other end, killing young men and women of childbearing age, and with them any hope of societal regeneration. By 2010, Aids will be killing between a quarter and three-quarters of a million Russians every year. It will become a nation of babushkas, unable to muster enough young soldiers to secure its borders, enough young businessmen to secure its economy or enough young families to secure its future. True, there are regions that are exceptions to these malign trends, parts of Russia that have healthy fertility rates and low HIV infection. Can you guess which regions they are? They start with a ‘Mu-’ and end with a ‘-slim’.

So the world’s largest country is dying and the only question is how violent its death throes are. Yesterday’s Russia was characterised by Churchill as a riddle wrapped in a mystery inside an enigma. Today’s has come unwrapped: it’s a crisis in a disaster inside a catastrophe. Most of the big international problems operate within certain geographic constraints: Africa has Aids, the Middle East has Islamists, North Korea has nukes. But Russia’s got the lot: an African-level Aids crisis and an Islamist separatist movement sitting on top of the biggest pile of nukes on the planet. Of course, the nuclear materials are all in ‘secure’ facilities — more secure, one hopes, than the secure public buildings in Nalchik that the Islamists took over with such ease last week.

Russia is the bleakest example on the planet of how we worry about all the wrong things. For 40 years the environmentalists have warned us that the jig was up: there are too many people (see Paul Ehrlich’s comic masterpiece of 1970 The Population Bomb) and too few resources — as the Club of Rome warned in its 1972 landmark study The Limits To Growth, the world will run out of gold by 1981, of mercury by 1985, tin by 1987, zinc by 1990, petroleum by 1992, and copper, lead and gas by 1993. Instead, poor old Russia is awash with resources but fatally short of Russians — and, in the end, warm bodies are the one indispensable resource.

What would you do if you were Putin? What have you got to keep your rotting corpse of a country as some kind of player? You’ve got nuclear know-how — which a lot of ayatollahs and dictators are interested in. You’ve got an empty resource-rich eastern hinterland — which the Chinese are going to wind up with one way or the other. That was the logic, incidentally, behind the sale of Alaska: in the 1850s, Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich, the brother of Alexander II, argued that the Russian empire couldn’t hold its North American territory and that one day either Britain or the United States would simply take it, so why not sell it to them first? The same argument applies today to the 2,000 miles of the Russo–Chinese border. Given that even alcoholic Slavs with a life expectancy of 56 will live to see Vladivostok return to its old name of Haishenwei, Moscow might as well flog it to Beijing instead of just having it snaffled out from under.

That’s the danger for America — that most of what Russia has to trade is likely to be damaging to US interests. In its death throes, it could bequeath the world several new Muslim nations, a nuclear Middle East and a stronger China. In theory, America could do a belated follow-up to the Alaska deal and put in a bid for Siberia. But Russia’s calculation is that sooner or later we’ll be back in a bipolar world and that, in almost any scenario, there’s more advantage in being part of the non-American pole. A Sino–Russian strategic partnership has a certain logic to it, and so, in a darker way, does a Russo–Muslim alliance of convenience. In 1989, with the Warsaw Pact crumbling before his eyes, poor old Mikhail Gorbachev received a helpful bit of advice from the cocky young upstart on the block, the Ayatollah Khomeini: ‘I strongly urge that in breaking down the walls of Marxist fantasies you do not fall into the prison of the West and the Great Satan,’ wrote the pioneer Islamist nutcase. ‘I openly announce that the Islamic Republic of Iran, as the greatest and most powerful base of the Islamic world, can easily help fill up the ideological vacuum of your system.’

In an odd way, that’s what happened everywhere but the Kremlin. As communism retreated, radical Islam seeped into Afghanistan and Indonesia and the Balkans. Crazy guys holed up in Philippine jungles and the tri-border region of Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay which would have been ‘Marxist fantasists’ a generation or two back are now Islamists: it’s the ideology du jour. Even the otherwise perplexing enthusiasm of the western Left for the jihad’s misogynist homophobe theocrats is best understood as a latterday variation on the Hitler/Stalin pact. And, despite Gorbachev turning down the offer, it will be Russia’s fate to have large chunks of its turf annexed by the Islamic world.

We are witnessing a remarkable event: the death of a great nation not through war or devastation but through its inability to rouse itself from its own suicidal tendencies. The ‘ideological vacuum’ was mostly filled with a nihilist fatalism. Churchill got it wrong: Russia is a vacuum wrapped in a nullity inside an abyss.


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events; Russia
KEYWORDS: marksteyn; russia; steyn
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 81-100101-120121-140 ... 421-423 next last
To: NCSteve

That was 2000 and that was the low point. Think about it this way too: if you improve the infancy mortality rate, your life expectancy shoots up: 1 child dies at 0 age, 2 men die at 100: life expectancy? 67.


101 posted on 10/20/2005 4:43:18 PM PDT by jb6 (The Atheist/Pagan mind, a quandary wrapped in egoism and served with a side order of self importance)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 85 | View Replies]

To: TopQuark

Considering how much the West did to make sure the Communists succeeded, no wonder. Lenin got a $50 million deutch mark gift from the Kaiser, while Trotsky (a US citizen by then) got deals from Armnhammer, Rockefellers, Rothschildes and various other rich who were falling all over themselves to make deals with the communists.


102 posted on 10/20/2005 4:48:46 PM PDT by jb6 (The Atheist/Pagan mind, a quandary wrapped in egoism and served with a side order of self importance)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 90 | View Replies]

To: RusIvan

And for 1000 years the "experts" have been predicting her death....as well as Orthodoxy's and who's dead now?


103 posted on 10/20/2005 4:49:57 PM PDT by jb6 (The Atheist/Pagan mind, a quandary wrapped in egoism and served with a side order of self importance)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 92 | View Replies]

To: alwaysconservative

A nation with an increasing birth rate, a positive growth rate higher then any Western nation, still a vast (if weakened) military, a literacy rate of 99.7%, and the most gas and second largest oil (maybe even first) deposits in the world is anything but dieing. That's why their tax system makes ours look absolutely communist. Western Europe will long be Islamic and reChristianized before anything happens to the Third Rome.


104 posted on 10/20/2005 4:53:14 PM PDT by jb6 (The Atheist/Pagan mind, a quandary wrapped in egoism and served with a side order of self importance)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 98 | View Replies]

Comment #105 Removed by Moderator

Comment #106 Removed by Moderator

To: eleni121

---I hope your Latvian friend feels the same way about the Latvian Communists who were part of the Soviet Empire and war machine. ---

His atitude was that the Russians were pigs long before Communism and would remain pigs long after Communism vanished.


107 posted on 10/20/2005 8:06:58 PM PDT by claudiustg (Go Bush! Go Sharon!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 91 | View Replies]

To: Joseph_CutlerUSA

Just more proof that it takes time to recover from how many ever years under communism.
This country was not built overnight either.


108 posted on 10/20/2005 8:09:48 PM PDT by MarMema
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 106 | View Replies]

To: claudiustg

Your friend's attitude smacks of ignorance then.


109 posted on 10/20/2005 8:10:31 PM PDT by eleni121 ('Thou hast conquered, O Galilean!' (Julian the Apostate))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 107 | View Replies]

To: jb6
That's why their tax system makes ours look absolutely communist.

And *when* will that flat tax idea take more root here? I have been patiently waiting but I am losing patience.

110 posted on 10/20/2005 8:11:02 PM PDT by MarMema
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 104 | View Replies]

To: eleni121

I report. You decide.


111 posted on 10/20/2005 8:12:37 PM PDT by claudiustg (Go Bush! Go Sharon!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 109 | View Replies]

To: jb6

The whole Orthodox Christian belt has an average ferility rate of about 1.5, with some down to about 1.2. The entire belt is on a suicide watch. It as a group has the lowest fertility rates on the planet.


112 posted on 10/20/2005 8:14:26 PM PDT by Torie
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 103 | View Replies]

To: Torie; GarySpFc; MarMema; FormerLib
Birth rates per 1,000 (CIA World Fact Book)

CATHOLIC/PROTESTANT WORLD (excluding Scandanavia, Mexico) Germany 8.33
Austria 8.81
Italy 8.89
Czech Republic 9.07
Poland 9.72
Hungary 9.76
Switzerland 9.77
Spain 10.10
Belgium 10.48
United Kingdom 10.78
Portugal 10.82
Canada 10.84
Netherlands 11.14
Denmark 11.36
France 12.15
United States 14.14
Ireland 14.47
AVERAGE: 10.62

ORTHODOX WORLD (Europe only):
Moldova 15.27
Serbia and Montenegro 12.12
Macedonia 12.00
Armenia 11.76
Belarus 10.83
Romania 10.70
Georgia 10.25
Russia 9.80
Greece 9.72
Bulgaria 9.66
Ukraine 8.67
AVERAGE: 10.98

This is the Catholic/Protestant world but what is especially interesting is where this would stand once the Arab/Turk/Pakistani populations are taken out, especially in nations such as England, Netherlands, Germany, France and Italy.

Seems that the Old Europe + US + Canada are in worse shape then the Orthodox.

113 posted on 10/20/2005 10:04:28 PM PDT by jb6 (The Atheist/Pagan mind, a quandary wrapped in egoism and served with a side order of self importance)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 112 | View Replies]

To: Joseph_CutlerUSA

Especially when Stein can base his whole argument on out dated information and conjecture, then writing is really really easy.


114 posted on 10/20/2005 10:06:25 PM PDT by jb6 (The Atheist/Pagan mind, a quandary wrapped in egoism and served with a side order of self importance)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 105 | View Replies]

To: Joseph_CutlerUSA; MarMema
Here's the reason for it (remember, dead babies at age 0 are still figured into the average life span.

Infant mortality rate:
total: 15.39 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 17.7 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 12.94 deaths/1,000 live births (2005 est.)

115 posted on 10/20/2005 10:08:45 PM PDT by jb6 (The Atheist/Pagan mind, a quandary wrapped in egoism and served with a side order of self importance)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 106 | View Replies]

To: Pokey78
"We are witnessing a remarkable event: the death of a great nation"

What makes ...or made...Russia so great to begin with? Nothing. Tt was just a large land mass aka a BULLY with nukes. Thats it.

116 posted on 10/20/2005 10:14:07 PM PDT by Tiger Smack (www.tigersmack.com/boards --------------- GEAUX TIGERS!)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: jb6

All very interesting. Is that the same as fertility rates? I thought Serbia had the lowest fertility rates on the planet. You have not weighted for population by the way.


117 posted on 10/20/2005 10:17:11 PM PDT by Torie
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 113 | View Replies]

To: Torie

Births per thousand is where fertility rates are gotten from. As for weighing for population, I'll leave that up to you, to much effort.


118 posted on 10/20/2005 11:18:46 PM PDT by jb6 (The Atheist/Pagan mind, a quandary wrapped in egoism and served with a side order of self importance)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 117 | View Replies]

To: jb6

It is odd then, because last time I looked from the same source, Serbia was into the self suicide as numero uno.


119 posted on 10/20/2005 11:25:20 PM PDT by Torie
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 118 | View Replies]

To: Tax-chick
I wonder how many of our NC public school students would even realize that was a pun?

I kind of liked the "voting with their fetus" line.

when it comes to the future most Russian women are voting with their foetus: 70 per cent of pregnancies are aborted.

120 posted on 10/20/2005 11:32:06 PM PDT by FreedomCalls (It's the "Statue of Liberty," not the "Statue of Security.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 30 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20 ... 81-100101-120121-140 ... 421-423 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
News/Activism
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson