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Charles Darwin: Evolution of a Scientist [Newsweek's cover story]
Newsweek ^ | 28 November 2005 (mag's date) | Jerry Adler

Posted on 11/20/2005 4:48:01 PM PST by PatrickHenry

On a December night in 1831, HMS Beagle, on a mission to chart the coast of South America, sailed from Plymouth, England, straight into the 21st century. Onboard was a 22-year-old amateur naturalist, Charles Darwin, the son of a prosperous country doctor, who was recruited for the voyage largely to provide company for the Beagle's aloof and moody captain, Robert FitzRoy.

For the next five years, the little ship — just 90 feet long and eight yards wide — sailed up and down Argentina, through the treacherous Strait of Magellan and into the Pacific, before returning home by way of Australia and Cape Town. Toward the end of the voyage, the Beagle spent five weeks at the remote archipelago of the Galapagos, home to giant tortoises, black lizards and a notable array of finches.

Here Darwin began to formulate some of the ideas about evolution that would appear, a quarter-century later, in "The Origin of Species," which from the day it was written to the present has been among the most influential books ever published.

Of the revolutionary thinkers who have done the most to shape the intellectual history of the past century, two — Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx — are in eclipse today, and one — Albert Einstein — has been accepted into the canon of modern thought, even if most people still don't understand what he was thinking. Darwin alone remains unassimilated, provocative, even threatening to some — like Pat Robertson, who recently warned the citizenry of Dover, Pa., that they risked divine wrath for siding with Darwin in a dispute over high-school biology textbooks (click here for related story). Could God still be mad after all this time?

(Excerpt) Read more at msnbc.msn.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: crevolist; darwin; evofreak; evolution; evospammer; getaroom; newsweek; scientist
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To: goldstategop
Life is not immutable - it a dynamic and on-going process in which living things struggle to obtain food, shelter and to reproduce. Now we can see how speciation occurs and why some species are found in some habitats and not in others. <<

Yup!....and I call it intelligent design.....Really intelligent!!!
21 posted on 11/20/2005 5:36:29 PM PST by M-cubed (Why is "Greshams Law" a law?)
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To: fso301
Err, um, what type company was this young man expected to provide?

In the day before TV, Radio, Newspapers, and access to more books than you can carry, the ability to entertain someone was very valuable.

For those "other things", they visted various islands.

22 posted on 11/20/2005 5:41:28 PM PST by narby (Hillary! The Wicked Witch of the Left)
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To: CarolinaGuitarman
Darwin influenced Das Kapital published in 1867 by Marx.

The ‘spiritual father’ of the communist system, Marx was an avid adherent of Darwin. He combined his social and economic idea with evolutionary principles. Marx wrote that Darwin’s book ‘contains the basis in natural history for our views.’

Marx owed a major debt to Darwin for his central ideas. In Marx’s words: ‘Darwin’s book is very important and serves me as a basis in natural selection for the class struggle in history. … not only is it [Darwin’s book] a death blow … to “Teleology” in the natural sciences but their rational meaning is empirically explained’.

Marx first read Darwin’s Origin of Species only a year after its publication, and was so enthusiastic that he reread it two years later. He attended a series of lectures by Thomas Huxley on Darwin’s ideas, and spoke of ‘nothing else for months but Darwin and the enormous significance of his scientific discoveries’. According to a close associate, Marx was also ‘ … one of the first to grasp the significance of Darwin’s research. Even before 1859, the year of the publication of The Origin of the Species [sic]—and, by a remarkable coincidence, of Marx’s Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy—Marx realized Darwin’s epoch-making importance. For Darwin … was preparing a revolution similar to the one which Marx himself was working for … . Marx kept up with every new appearance and noted every step forward, especially in the fields of natural sciences … .’

23 posted on 11/20/2005 5:52:02 PM PST by LiteKeeper (Beware the secularization of America)
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To: LiteKeeper
Marx realized Darwin’s epoch-making importance.

I guess this means Marx wasn't all bad all of the time. and, of course, many, many people from various professions realized Darwin's epoch-making importance.

And your point is...?

24 posted on 11/20/2005 5:57:20 PM PST by Rudder
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To: Rudder
The Darwinian foundation of Communism

Is your response to be interpreted as approving of communism? I don't think that is what you meant

25 posted on 11/20/2005 6:01:26 PM PST by LiteKeeper (Beware the secularization of America)
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To: LiteKeeper
Darwin influenced Das Kapital published in 1867 by Marx.

This is doubtful, as Das Kapital makes no mention of either Darwin or his theory. Can you back up your claim? Or is this just something you pulled from a creationist pamphlet?

26 posted on 11/20/2005 6:04:14 PM PST by PatrickHenry (Expect no response if you're a troll, lunatic, retard, or incurable ignoramus.)
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To: LiteKeeper
You're absolutely correct, that's not what I meant. My point is that Darwin's influence was far-reaching and not a specific catalyst for Communism per se.

Is it your point that Evolutionary theory is a communist plot?

27 posted on 11/20/2005 6:06:01 PM PST by Rudder
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To: All
From the Institute for Creation Research:
Darwin's Influence on Ruthless Laissez Faire Capitalism. ICR links Darwin to good ol' capitalism.
28 posted on 11/20/2005 6:06:07 PM PST by PatrickHenry (Expect no response if you're a troll, lunatic, retard, or incurable ignoramus.)
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To: LiteKeeper
"The ‘spiritual father’ of the communist system, Marx was an avid adherent of Darwin. He combined his social and economic idea with evolutionary principles."

Marx knew very little biology, and only took the idea of *struggle for existence* from Darwin (which Darwin got elsewhere. Also, the idea is not very controversial). Of course, this was still years after Marx had formulated his main ideas.

" Marx owed a major debt to Darwin for his central ideas."

Nonsense. Marx grabbed onto to a popular scientific theory to give some *scientific credibility* to his totally unrelated social ideas. It doesn't matter if Marx says he was excited about Darwin's theories; what matters is the fact that Evolution has no connection to Marxism. Marx wished it did.

"Even before 1859, the year of the publication of The Origin of the Species [sic]—and, by a remarkable coincidence, of Marx’s Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy—Marx realized Darwin’s epoch-making importance. For Darwin …"

This is utter horse manure. Darwin never published anything about evolution before 1859. How could Marx have "realized Darwin’s epoch-making importance" if Darwin hadn't even spoken of evolution yet?

"For Darwin … was preparing a revolution similar to the one which Marx himself was working for "

BS. Darwin was working on a scientific theory. He never liked Marx, nor was his theory anything like Marx'.


I don't know who this *close associate* of Marx was, or who wrote the piece you excerpted from (no link), but they are both woefully ignorant of history.
29 posted on 11/20/2005 6:07:31 PM PST by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is a grandeur in this view of life...")
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To: narby
In the day before TV, Radio, Newspapers, and access to more books than you can carry, the ability to entertain someone was very valuable.

Ah. I see, Darwin, the "Entertainer".


30 posted on 11/20/2005 6:08:58 PM PST by AndrewC
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To: PatrickHenry
Do you really care what my source is?

Zirkle, C., Evolution, Marxian Biology, and the Social Scene, University of Philadelphia Press, Philadelphia, pp. 85-87, p. 86, 1959.

Colp, R., Jr., The contracts between Karl Marx and Charles Darwin, J. History of Ideas 35(2):329-338; p. 329, 1972.

Colp, Ref. 16, pp. 329-330.

Lessner, F., A workers reminiscences of Karl Marx; in: Reminscences of Marx and Engels, Foreign Languages Pub. House, Moscow, p. 106, 1968.

31 posted on 11/20/2005 6:09:20 PM PST by LiteKeeper (Beware the secularization of America)
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To: LiteKeeper
Is your response to be interpreted as approving of communism? I don't think that is what you meant.

If you don't think so, why imply it?

32 posted on 11/20/2005 6:09:43 PM PST by VadeRetro (Liberalism is a cancer on society. Creationism is a cancer on conservatism.)
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To: PatrickHenry
ICR links Darwin to good ol' capitalism.

No, whether the linkage is correct or not, the linkage is to "ruthless laissez faire capitalism", not to "good 'ol capitalism".

33 posted on 11/20/2005 6:12:50 PM PST by AndrewC (Darwinian logic -- It is just-so if it is just-so)
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To: AndrewC

"Good 'ol capitalism" IS laissez faire, at least when done right. :)


34 posted on 11/20/2005 6:14:50 PM PST by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is a grandeur in this view of life...")
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To: LiteKeeper
Do you really care what my source is?

The only credible source would be Das Kapital itself. It was Marx's only published work that came out after Darwin published his theory (he had published most of his communist garbage before anyone had heard of Darwin). As I said, it doesn't mention Darwin or his theory. You can cite all the creationist bozos in the universe, and it makes no difference. They're all worthless. Give me Marx himself on the subject, or drop the accusation.

35 posted on 11/20/2005 6:14:56 PM PST by PatrickHenry (Expect no response if you're a troll, lunatic, retard, or incurable ignoramus.)
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To: PatrickHenry

The references cited below were not creationists, but marxists who knew Marx himself, people who corresponded with him, and wrote about him from first hand knowledge...not your supposed "creationist" bogeymen.


36 posted on 11/20/2005 6:17:30 PM PST by LiteKeeper (Beware the secularization of America)
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To: AndrewC
More like these guys...


37 posted on 11/20/2005 6:21:08 PM PST by jennyp (WHAT I'M READING NOW: Art of Unix Programming by Raymond)
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To: LiteKeeper
In post 18 you said: "Darwin influenced Das Kapital published in 1867 by Marx."

However, Das Kapital shows no sign of such influence. None at all. Doesn't even mention Darwin. And you've been unable to do anything to back up your claim except quote (perhaps accurately, perhaps not) some of Marx's commie buddies. Face it, you've been misled by your creationist sources.

38 posted on 11/20/2005 6:22:16 PM PST by PatrickHenry (Expect no response if you're a troll, lunatic, retard, or incurable ignoramus.)
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To: CarolinaGuitarman
"Good 'ol capitalism" IS laissez faire, at least when done right. :)

No. Some control is necessary. Lest capitalists get physical payback for faulty products. Plus the word "ruthless" means something.

39 posted on 11/20/2005 6:24:46 PM PST by AndrewC (Darwinian logic -- It is just-so if it is just-so)
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To: PatrickHenry
What is your hang-up about creationists? You even admit that the sources may be communists, and yet continue to attack creationists. Do your own research.

Google on Darwin and marxism There are 386,000 on that topic alone. And I am going to guess few are "creationist" boogeymen.

40 posted on 11/20/2005 6:30:34 PM PST by LiteKeeper (Beware the secularization of America)
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