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Future of Conservatism: Darwin or Design? [Human Events goes with ID]
Human Events ^ | 12 December 2005 | Casey Luskin

Posted on 12/12/2005 8:01:43 AM PST by PatrickHenry

Occasionally a social issue becomes so ubiquitous that almost everyone wants to talk about it -- even well-meaning but uninformed pundits. For example, Charles Krauthammer preaches that religious conservatives should stop being so darn, well, religious, and should accept his whitewashed version of religion-friendly Darwinism.1 George Will prophesies that disagreements over Darwin could destroy the future of conservatism.2 Both agree that intelligent design is not science.

It is not evident that either of these critics has read much by the design theorists they rebuke. They appear to have gotten most of their information about intelligent design from other critics of the theory, scholars bent on not only distorting the main arguments of intelligent design but also sometimes seeking to deny the academic freedom of design theorists.

In 2001, Iowa State University astronomer Guillermo Gonzalez’s research on galactic habitable zones appeared on the cover of Scientific American. Dr. Gonzalez’s research demonstrates that our universe, galaxy, and solar system were intelligently designed for advanced life. Although Gonzalez does not teach intelligent design in his classes, he nevertheless believes that “[t]he methods [of intelligent design] are scientific, and they don't start with a religious assumption.” But a faculty adviser to the campus atheist club circulated a petition condemning Gonzalez’s scientific views as merely “religious faith.” Attacks such as these should be familiar to the conservative minorities on many university campuses; however, the response to intelligent design has shifted from mere private intolerance to public witch hunts. Gonzalez is up for tenure next year and clearly is being targeted because of his scientific views.

The University of Idaho, in Moscow, Idaho, is home to Scott Minnich, a soft-spoken microbiologist who runs a lab studying the bacterial flagellum, a microscopic rotary engine that he and other scientists believe was intelligently designed -- see "What Is Intelligent Design.") Earlier this year Dr. Minnich testified in favor of intelligent design at the Kitzmiller v. Dover trial over the teaching of intelligent design. Apparently threatened by Dr. Minnich’s views, the university president, Tim White, issued an edict proclaiming that “teaching of views that differ from evolution ... is inappropriate in our life, earth, and physical science courses or curricula.” As Gonzaga University law professor David DeWolf asked in an editorial, “Which Moscow is this?” It’s the Moscow where Minnich’s career advancement is in now jeopardized because of his scientific views.

Scientists like Gonzalez and Minnich deserve not only to be understood, but also their cause should be defended. Conservative champions of intellectual freedom should be horrified by the witch hunts of academics seeking to limit academic freedom to investigate or objectively teach intelligent design. Krauthammer’s and Will’s attacks only add fuel to the fire.

By calling evolution “brilliant,” “elegant,” and “divine,” Krauthammer’s defense of Darwin is grounded in emotional arguments and the mirage that a Neo-Darwinism that is thoroughly friendly towards Western theism. While there is no denying the possibility of belief in God and Darwinism, the descriptions of evolution offered by top Darwinists differ greatly from Krauthammer’s sanitized version. For example, Oxford zoologist Richard Dawkins explains that “Darwin made it possible to be an intellectually fulfilled atheist.” In addition, Krauthammer’s understanding is in direct opposition to the portrayal of evolution in biology textbooks. Says Douglas Futuyma in the textbook Evolutionary Biology:

“By coupling undirected, purposeless variation to the blind, uncaring process of natural selection, Darwin made theological or spiritual explanations of the life processes superfluous.”3

Thus when Krauthammer thrashes the Kansas State Board of Education for calling Neo-Darwinian evolution “undirected,” it seems that it is Kansas -- not Krauthammer -- who has been reading the actual textbooks.

Moreover, by preaching Darwinism, Krauthammer is courting the historical enemies of some of his own conservative causes. Krauthammer once argued that human beings should not be subjected to medical experimentation because of their inherent dignity: “Civilization hangs on the Kantian principle that human beings are to be treated as ends and not means.”4 About 10 years before Krauthammer penned those words, the American Eugenics Society changed its name to the euphemistic “Society for the Study of Social Biology.” This “new” field of sociobiology, has been heavily promoted by the prominent Harvard sociobiologist E.O. Wilson. In an article titled, “The consequences of Charles Darwin's ‘one long argument,’” Wilson writes in the latest issue of Harvard Magazine:

“Evolution in a pure Darwinian world has no goal or purpose: the exclusive driving force is random mutations sorted out by natural selection from one generation to the next. … However elevated in power over the rest of life, however exalted in self-image, we were descended from animals by the same blind force that created those animals. …”5

This view of “scientific humanism” implies that our alleged undirected evolutionary origin makes us fundamentally undifferentiated from animals. Thus Wilson elsewhere explains that under Neo-Darwinism, “[m]orality, or more strictly our belief in morality, is merely an adaptation put in place to further our reproductive ends. … [E]thics as we understand it is an illusion fobbed on us by our genes to get us to cooperate.”6

There is no doubt that Darwinists can be extremely moral people. But E.O. Wilson’s brave new world seems very different from visions of religion and morality-friendly Darwinian sugerplums dancing about in Krauthammer’s head.

Incredibly, Krauthammer also suggests that teaching about intelligent design heaps “ridicule to religion.” It’s time for a reality check. Every major Western religion holds that life was designed by intelligence. The Dalai Lama recently affirmed that design is a philosophical truth in Buddhism. How could it possibly denigrate religion to suggest that design is scientifically correct?

At least George Will provides a more pragmatic critique. The largest float in Will’s parade of horribles is the fear that the debate over Darwin threatens to split a political coalition between social and fiscal conservatives. There is no need to accept Will’s false dichotomy. Fiscal conservatives need support from social conservatives at least as much as social conservatives need support from them. But in both cases, the focus should be human freedom, the common patrimony of Western civilization that is unintelligible under Wilson’s scientific humanism. If social conservatives were to have their way, support for Will’s fiscal causes would not suffer.

The debate over biological origins will only threaten conservative coalitions if critics like Will and Krauthammer force a split. But in doing so, they will weaken a coalition between conservatives and the public at large.

Poll data show that teaching the full range of scientific evidence, which both supports and challenges Neo-Darwinism, is an overwhelmingly popular political position. A 2001 Zogby poll found that more than 70% of American adults favor teaching the scientific controversy about Darwinism.7 This is consistent with other polls which show only about 10% of Americans believe that life is the result of purely “undirected” evolutionary processes.8 If George Will thinks that ultimate political ends should be used to force someone’s hand, then I call his bluff: design proponents are more than comfortable to lay our cards of scientific evidence (see "What Is Intelligent Design") and popular support out on the table.

But ultimately it’s not about the poll data, it’s about the scientific data. Regardless of whether critics like Krauthammer have informed themselves on this issue, and no matter how loudly critics like Will tout that “evolution is a fact,” there is still digital code in our cells and irreducibly complex rotary engines at the micromolecular level.

At the end of the day, the earth still turns, and the living cell shows evidence of design.





1 See Charles Krauthammer, “Phony Theory, False Conflict,” Washington Post, Friday, November 18, 2005, pg. A23.
2 See George Will, “Grand Old Spenders,” Washington Post, Thursday, November 17, 2005; Page A31.
3 Douglas Futuyma, Evolutionary Biology (1998, 3rd Ed., Sinauer Associates), pg. 5.
4 Quoted in Pammela Winnick “A Jealous God,” pg. 74; Charles Krauthammer “The Using of Baby Fae,” Time, Dec 3, 1984.
5 Edward O. Wilson, "Intelligent Evolution: The consequences of Charles Darwin's ‘one long argument’" Harvard Magazine, Nov-December, 2005.
6 Michael Ruse and E. O. Wilson "The Evolution of Ethics" in Religion and the Natural Sciences, the Range of Engagement, (Harcourt Brace, 1993).
7 See http://www.discovery.org/articleFiles/PDFs/ZogbyFinalReport.pdf
8 See Table 2.2 from Karl W. Giberson & Donald A Yerxa, Species of Origins America’s Search for a Creation Story (Rowman & Littlefield 2002) at page 54.

Mr. Luskin is an attorney and published scientist working with the Discovery Institute in Seattle, Wash.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: crevolist; humanevents; moralabsolutes; mythology; pseudoscience
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To: Right Wing Professor
>If I handed you a deck of cards in perfect numerical order, would you refuse to believe they were ordered by an intelligent being unless I showed you a video of someone doing so?

Poor analogy. Genomes don't look like they're in perfect numerical order. They have broken genes, bits of ancient retroviruses, and close, tree-like relationships with other organisms. Everything about them screams evolution; nothing looks designed, unless the designer was drunk or insane.

What I want to see is this deck of cards that, in order to be suitable (no pun intended) for this analogy, must be the result of self-replication that passes on heritable, imperfectly copied genetics.

141 posted on 12/12/2005 11:24:21 AM PST by Antonello (Oh my God, don't shoot the banana!)
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To: CarolinaGuitarman

"And you are a very poor debater. :)"

No, but you sure seem to be. :)


142 posted on 12/12/2005 11:25:00 AM PST by RussP
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To: CarolinaGuitarman

I would say that if design is such an obvious source of biological structures, then ID folks should be unraveling the principles of design as part of their research.

There are really two aspects they should be working on

The first is the design principles needed to make new creatures that are individually viable.

The second is it design principles needed to make sure new creatures will be competitive in the ever changing ecosystem.

I would be interested in the kind of theoretical work ID advocates have done to solve these problems.


143 posted on 12/12/2005 11:25:07 AM PST by js1138 (Great is the power of steady misrepresentation.)
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To: Alamo-Girl; Coyoteman; PatrickHenry; Socialist
#111.. Devastating response in 111... crystal clear logic.. and very free republic in character.. Marxism(and various adjutants) and "Evolution theory" and "Science as it is currently taught" have definite links.. they are "friends" maybe "sisters'.. any that deny the links, might have an agenda..

God help us to regain a Free Republic..

144 posted on 12/12/2005 11:26:20 AM PST by hosepipe (CAUTION: This propaganda is laced with hyperbole..)
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To: RussP
""And you are a very poor debater. :)"

No, but you sure seem to be. :)"

I demolish your fantasy falsification and you think you've won. lol

Now you're making me laugh! Thanks!
145 posted on 12/12/2005 11:26:35 AM PST by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is a grandeur in this view of life...")
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To: CarolinaGuitarman
No, we wouldn't, and don't.

Ah, and people are supposed to believe you about what "evolutionists" say and think merely because you happen to be one, are they?

Look, you're being told what it is you're supposed to say and believe, and it's tremendously inconsiderate of you to, you know, object, and then persist in having your own opinions. This discussion would go much more smoothly if your interlocutor were permitted to argue both sides, so just get with the program already...

146 posted on 12/12/2005 11:27:20 AM PST by Senator Bedfellow
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To: RussP

"If I handed you a deck of cards in perfect numerical order, would you refuse to believe they were ordered by an intelligent being unless I showed you a video of someone doing so?"

Absolutely, since of course a deck of cards could just as easily have been perfectly ordered by the machine at the factory (is the machine intelligent?) or by a random shuffle.

Sure, the shuffle may not be a highly probable outcome...but hey, look around, does the universe look "highly probable" to you? lol!


147 posted on 12/12/2005 11:27:22 AM PST by PreciousLiberty
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To: Senator Bedfellow
Some may consider whether the "cure" is worse than the disease, but there is a certain logic there - the sleeper does not wish to awaken, and so will not be disturbed.

Have you ever actually seen grass grow, or do you just take it as an unchallenged assumption? Do you have any actual proof that God doesn't come in and tug the grass up when you aren't looking? --or are you one of those sleepers that does not wish to awaken?

148 posted on 12/12/2005 11:27:51 AM PST by donh
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To: hosepipe
[ If Marxism is not a religion then what is it?.. A political philosophy. ]

Theres a difference?

Not to people that desire to see religion in everything. Of course, a school of thought that allows everything to be described as a religion makes the word pretty much useless as a descriptor.

149 posted on 12/12/2005 11:29:12 AM PST by Antonello (Oh my God, don't shoot the banana!)
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To: RussP
The point is that *evolutionists* would claim it discredits ID theory.

ID isn't a theory - it would have to be a thourough explaination of something to be a theory. It isn't - it's a set of criticisms of evolution. If support for evolution comes along then yes it could discredit some of those criticisms. But it wouldn't be falsifying a theory, because ID is no theory.

The ghost of an explaination ID has is so vague that it is debatable if it qualifies as an explaination at all: "some unknown intelligence created unknown biological systems at an unknown time in the past using unknown methods for an unknown purpose". I don't see how any observation, including the one you gave, could disprove something that vague.

150 posted on 12/12/2005 11:29:37 AM PST by bobdsmith
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To: RussP
I'm getting very tired of all the semantic quibbling and obfuscation around this issue.

Here's a prediction that, if proved false, would discredit ID theory: No scientist will ever reproduce Neo-Darwinian evolution from a single-celled organism to a vertibrate, nor will such macroevolution ever be directly observed in nature.

I'm getting tired of the semantic quibbling and obfuscation too! So here's my prediction, which if proved false, would discredit a purely natural Darwinian theory: No scientist will ever decode the "junk" DNA in the human genome and find that it is a letter for letter transcription of the King James version of the Holy Bible.

151 posted on 12/12/2005 11:30:05 AM PST by MRMEAN (Suppose you were an idiot, and suppose you were a member of congress;but I repeat myself. Mark Twain)
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To: donh; DX10
What abbreviations?

Perhaps DX10 means things like LOL, bttt, ROFL, ping, and stuff like that. They can be confusing to newbies.

152 posted on 12/12/2005 11:30:10 AM PST by rustbucket
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To: donh

I am satisfied by the evidence available. If you are not, and require the impossible in order to be satisfied, so be it. I fail to see why it is incumbent upon me to provide it to you, however.


153 posted on 12/12/2005 11:30:28 AM PST by Senator Bedfellow
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Friendly Fire Alert!


154 posted on 12/12/2005 11:32:18 AM PST by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is a grandeur in this view of life...")
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To: RussP
Short of a direct proclamation by God himself, what would it take to "disprove" purely naturalistic evolution (with no intelligent design)?

See post #97. That would surely throw a monkey wrench in the works of evolution. And do not go on about the discredited strata dataing refutation the creationists came up with (already easily explained as a thrust fault).

155 posted on 12/12/2005 11:33:06 AM PST by antiRepublicrat
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To: Right Wing Professor

"Poor analogy. Genomes don't look like they're in perfect numerical order. They have broken genes, bits of ancient retroviruses, and close, tree-like relationships with other organisms. Everything about them screams evolution; nothing looks designed, unless the designer was drunk or insane."

I was not suggesting that an ordered deck of cards resembles a living organism. I was merely giving an example of a situation in which "intelligence" can be statistically inferred without actually showing how, when, or why the intelligence was introduced.

You evolutionists are true masters at aggressively missing the point. One the one hand, you make general philosophical assertions about ID theory ("isn't even a theory," "is unfalsifiable," etc.), then when you are challenged on your logical principles you revert to particular cases to obfuscate the underlying philosophical point.


156 posted on 12/12/2005 11:34:45 AM PST by RussP
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To: CarolinaGuitarman

A little friendly fire is occasionally good for tempering one's steel - it's all good :)


157 posted on 12/12/2005 11:34:52 AM PST by Senator Bedfellow
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To: js1138

Well, interesting how conservatives who probably barf when liberals stretch the truth, downright lie , and then claim they have no agenda, now misrepresent I.D. All the critics misrepresent I.D. I guess they can't scientifically muster enough science to provide any intelligent debate so they continue stupidity assaults.
I think if you go to the source, Discoverys Institute web site, you will see a statement as to why they did not testify. Perhaps you should actually do some research before you regurgitate liberal tactics.


158 posted on 12/12/2005 11:38:32 AM PST by caffe (Hey, dems, you finally have an opportunity to vote!!!)
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To: PreciousLiberty
"Ethics as we understand it is a system developed through evolution, experience and thought to enhance our survival chances."

Works for me.

Ok. Works for me, too. Just one question. What is the benefit of survival?

I mean, really? We seek to survive because of natural selection and not because there is any inherent value in survival. You might say that survival is valuable to you and you might even come up with some reasons to justify your position but, in reality, it is just natural selection talking.

BTW, I actually disagree with your redefinition since you list experience and thought as distinct from evolution.

159 posted on 12/12/2005 11:40:44 AM PST by Pete
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To: RussP
I was merely giving an example of a situation in which "intelligence" can be statistically inferred without actually showing how, when, or why the intelligence was introduced.

The statistical calculation is based on the chance of it occuring naturally. That's easy enough to do with toy examples like card ordering where there are no natural processes in operation. But when it comes to life there are abundant natural processes working which complicates statistical calculations to such a point that they cannot be applied accurately.

160 posted on 12/12/2005 11:42:45 AM PST by bobdsmith
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