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Future of Conservatism: Darwin or Design? [Human Events goes with ID]
Human Events ^ | 12 December 2005 | Casey Luskin

Posted on 12/12/2005 8:01:43 AM PST by PatrickHenry

Occasionally a social issue becomes so ubiquitous that almost everyone wants to talk about it -- even well-meaning but uninformed pundits. For example, Charles Krauthammer preaches that religious conservatives should stop being so darn, well, religious, and should accept his whitewashed version of religion-friendly Darwinism.1 George Will prophesies that disagreements over Darwin could destroy the future of conservatism.2 Both agree that intelligent design is not science.

It is not evident that either of these critics has read much by the design theorists they rebuke. They appear to have gotten most of their information about intelligent design from other critics of the theory, scholars bent on not only distorting the main arguments of intelligent design but also sometimes seeking to deny the academic freedom of design theorists.

In 2001, Iowa State University astronomer Guillermo Gonzalez’s research on galactic habitable zones appeared on the cover of Scientific American. Dr. Gonzalez’s research demonstrates that our universe, galaxy, and solar system were intelligently designed for advanced life. Although Gonzalez does not teach intelligent design in his classes, he nevertheless believes that “[t]he methods [of intelligent design] are scientific, and they don't start with a religious assumption.” But a faculty adviser to the campus atheist club circulated a petition condemning Gonzalez’s scientific views as merely “religious faith.” Attacks such as these should be familiar to the conservative minorities on many university campuses; however, the response to intelligent design has shifted from mere private intolerance to public witch hunts. Gonzalez is up for tenure next year and clearly is being targeted because of his scientific views.

The University of Idaho, in Moscow, Idaho, is home to Scott Minnich, a soft-spoken microbiologist who runs a lab studying the bacterial flagellum, a microscopic rotary engine that he and other scientists believe was intelligently designed -- see "What Is Intelligent Design.") Earlier this year Dr. Minnich testified in favor of intelligent design at the Kitzmiller v. Dover trial over the teaching of intelligent design. Apparently threatened by Dr. Minnich’s views, the university president, Tim White, issued an edict proclaiming that “teaching of views that differ from evolution ... is inappropriate in our life, earth, and physical science courses or curricula.” As Gonzaga University law professor David DeWolf asked in an editorial, “Which Moscow is this?” It’s the Moscow where Minnich’s career advancement is in now jeopardized because of his scientific views.

Scientists like Gonzalez and Minnich deserve not only to be understood, but also their cause should be defended. Conservative champions of intellectual freedom should be horrified by the witch hunts of academics seeking to limit academic freedom to investigate or objectively teach intelligent design. Krauthammer’s and Will’s attacks only add fuel to the fire.

By calling evolution “brilliant,” “elegant,” and “divine,” Krauthammer’s defense of Darwin is grounded in emotional arguments and the mirage that a Neo-Darwinism that is thoroughly friendly towards Western theism. While there is no denying the possibility of belief in God and Darwinism, the descriptions of evolution offered by top Darwinists differ greatly from Krauthammer’s sanitized version. For example, Oxford zoologist Richard Dawkins explains that “Darwin made it possible to be an intellectually fulfilled atheist.” In addition, Krauthammer’s understanding is in direct opposition to the portrayal of evolution in biology textbooks. Says Douglas Futuyma in the textbook Evolutionary Biology:

“By coupling undirected, purposeless variation to the blind, uncaring process of natural selection, Darwin made theological or spiritual explanations of the life processes superfluous.”3

Thus when Krauthammer thrashes the Kansas State Board of Education for calling Neo-Darwinian evolution “undirected,” it seems that it is Kansas -- not Krauthammer -- who has been reading the actual textbooks.

Moreover, by preaching Darwinism, Krauthammer is courting the historical enemies of some of his own conservative causes. Krauthammer once argued that human beings should not be subjected to medical experimentation because of their inherent dignity: “Civilization hangs on the Kantian principle that human beings are to be treated as ends and not means.”4 About 10 years before Krauthammer penned those words, the American Eugenics Society changed its name to the euphemistic “Society for the Study of Social Biology.” This “new” field of sociobiology, has been heavily promoted by the prominent Harvard sociobiologist E.O. Wilson. In an article titled, “The consequences of Charles Darwin's ‘one long argument,’” Wilson writes in the latest issue of Harvard Magazine:

“Evolution in a pure Darwinian world has no goal or purpose: the exclusive driving force is random mutations sorted out by natural selection from one generation to the next. … However elevated in power over the rest of life, however exalted in self-image, we were descended from animals by the same blind force that created those animals. …”5

This view of “scientific humanism” implies that our alleged undirected evolutionary origin makes us fundamentally undifferentiated from animals. Thus Wilson elsewhere explains that under Neo-Darwinism, “[m]orality, or more strictly our belief in morality, is merely an adaptation put in place to further our reproductive ends. … [E]thics as we understand it is an illusion fobbed on us by our genes to get us to cooperate.”6

There is no doubt that Darwinists can be extremely moral people. But E.O. Wilson’s brave new world seems very different from visions of religion and morality-friendly Darwinian sugerplums dancing about in Krauthammer’s head.

Incredibly, Krauthammer also suggests that teaching about intelligent design heaps “ridicule to religion.” It’s time for a reality check. Every major Western religion holds that life was designed by intelligence. The Dalai Lama recently affirmed that design is a philosophical truth in Buddhism. How could it possibly denigrate religion to suggest that design is scientifically correct?

At least George Will provides a more pragmatic critique. The largest float in Will’s parade of horribles is the fear that the debate over Darwin threatens to split a political coalition between social and fiscal conservatives. There is no need to accept Will’s false dichotomy. Fiscal conservatives need support from social conservatives at least as much as social conservatives need support from them. But in both cases, the focus should be human freedom, the common patrimony of Western civilization that is unintelligible under Wilson’s scientific humanism. If social conservatives were to have their way, support for Will’s fiscal causes would not suffer.

The debate over biological origins will only threaten conservative coalitions if critics like Will and Krauthammer force a split. But in doing so, they will weaken a coalition between conservatives and the public at large.

Poll data show that teaching the full range of scientific evidence, which both supports and challenges Neo-Darwinism, is an overwhelmingly popular political position. A 2001 Zogby poll found that more than 70% of American adults favor teaching the scientific controversy about Darwinism.7 This is consistent with other polls which show only about 10% of Americans believe that life is the result of purely “undirected” evolutionary processes.8 If George Will thinks that ultimate political ends should be used to force someone’s hand, then I call his bluff: design proponents are more than comfortable to lay our cards of scientific evidence (see "What Is Intelligent Design") and popular support out on the table.

But ultimately it’s not about the poll data, it’s about the scientific data. Regardless of whether critics like Krauthammer have informed themselves on this issue, and no matter how loudly critics like Will tout that “evolution is a fact,” there is still digital code in our cells and irreducibly complex rotary engines at the micromolecular level.

At the end of the day, the earth still turns, and the living cell shows evidence of design.





1 See Charles Krauthammer, “Phony Theory, False Conflict,” Washington Post, Friday, November 18, 2005, pg. A23.
2 See George Will, “Grand Old Spenders,” Washington Post, Thursday, November 17, 2005; Page A31.
3 Douglas Futuyma, Evolutionary Biology (1998, 3rd Ed., Sinauer Associates), pg. 5.
4 Quoted in Pammela Winnick “A Jealous God,” pg. 74; Charles Krauthammer “The Using of Baby Fae,” Time, Dec 3, 1984.
5 Edward O. Wilson, "Intelligent Evolution: The consequences of Charles Darwin's ‘one long argument’" Harvard Magazine, Nov-December, 2005.
6 Michael Ruse and E. O. Wilson "The Evolution of Ethics" in Religion and the Natural Sciences, the Range of Engagement, (Harcourt Brace, 1993).
7 See http://www.discovery.org/articleFiles/PDFs/ZogbyFinalReport.pdf
8 See Table 2.2 from Karl W. Giberson & Donald A Yerxa, Species of Origins America’s Search for a Creation Story (Rowman & Littlefield 2002) at page 54.

Mr. Luskin is an attorney and published scientist working with the Discovery Institute in Seattle, Wash.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: crevolist; humanevents; moralabsolutes; mythology; pseudoscience
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To: bobdsmith
ID isn't a theory - it would have to be a thorough explaination of something to be a theory.

Check the definition of "theory" again. Let me know how you wring the words "thorough explanation" out of it, or why you read the same into it.

Thanks.

341 posted on 12/12/2005 4:44:51 PM PST by Fester Chugabrew
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To: Virginia-American
[ He sent Soviet biologists to the Gulag unless they subscribed to the Lysenko version of Lamarckism. AFAIK, Russian biology hasn't recovered yet. ]

Stalin of course liquidated loyal Communists/Marxists/Leninists too.. Stalin was more of a Stalinist than he was a Marxist.. even if you were loyal to Stalin you could be Gulag'ed.. Stalin was maniac, not a good example.. But ANY Marxist could called a maniac too..

342 posted on 12/12/2005 4:44:52 PM PST by hosepipe (CAUTION: This propaganda is laced with hyperbole..)
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To: Constantine XIII
No one is going to vote for Dems on account of this.

They already have. See Dover.
343 posted on 12/12/2005 4:50:19 PM PST by aNYCguy
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To: editor-surveyor
This does seem to be all that the evolution camp has left; they all hate the very idea of God with equal intensity

I come back from a brief period of inactivity to see that creationists are still spewing the same tired old lies.
344 posted on 12/12/2005 4:53:57 PM PST by Dimensio (http://angryflower.com/bobsqu.gif <-- required reading before you use your next apostrophe!)
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To: Dimensio

I, too, think that even the idea of God makes human life difficult. It's not like we can get rid of it. Been there done that.


345 posted on 12/12/2005 4:57:08 PM PST by cornelis
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To: ThisLittleLightofMine; RogueIsland; Aquinasfan
"I used to believe "evolution" to be a "scientific fact" until I looked into it myself," Aquinasfan.

"Missed that whole "Theory" part in "Theory of Evolution", eh?" RogueIsland.

"Actually I believe that is evolutionists that have missed that point, in addition to school scientist professors," ThisLittleLightofMine.

O.K. Maybe we can all agree that Evolution is a theory; it is not a fact. Deal?
346 posted on 12/12/2005 4:57:59 PM PST by ChessExpert (Democrats: Sore/Losermen 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012)
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To: microgood

I think Lewis was smart enough to understand that religion is outside of natural history.


347 posted on 12/12/2005 5:00:13 PM PST by js1138 (Great is the power of steady misrepresentation.)
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To: ChessExpert
Maybe we can all agree that Evolution is a theory; it is not a fact. Deal?

It's an issue with language and multiple meanings. There is a process called "evolution" that occurs when alelle frequencies change over time. That is fact. There is also an explanation for the diversity of all existing life as originating from common ancestry; that is the "theory" of evolution.

With regards to the latter, do you know what "theory" means in the context of science?
348 posted on 12/12/2005 5:00:23 PM PST by Dimensio (http://angryflower.com/bobsqu.gif <-- required reading before you use your next apostrophe!)
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To: Dimensio
" I come back from a brief period of inactivity to see that creationists are still spewing the same tired old lies."

Sometimes it's nice to have a little stability and consistency in our lives. :)
349 posted on 12/12/2005 5:01:00 PM PST by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is a grandeur in this view of life...")
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To: ChessExpert
Evolution as Fact and Theory by Stephen Jay Gould.
350 posted on 12/12/2005 5:01:08 PM PST by PatrickHenry (Virtual Ignore for trolls, lunatics, dotards, common scolds, & incurable ignoramuses.)
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To: Senator Bedfellow
What does "virtue" mean if the only thing keeping one toeing the line is fear of consequences?

For some people fear is the only thing that makes them behave in any way, for good or ill.

In any case, the means to virtue is a different thing than the nature of virtue. Plus, there are kinds of fear. And there are kinds of virtue.

Laws, on the other hand, are nothing without consequence. And according to the wise, one should fear the judge, rather than the law.

351 posted on 12/12/2005 5:08:52 PM PST by cornelis
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To: Fester Chugabrew

Evolution - explains the diversity of life

Heliocentric theory - explains the motions of the planets

Germ theory - explains the cause of disease

Atomic theory - explains the nature of matter

Plate Techtonics - explains continental drift

I threw the word "thorough" in there to distinguish between hypothese and theories. Both are explainations, but theories are better.

ID - explains what? Most of the time it simply claims to be able to detect design which isn't an explaination for anything. When it does claim that a certain system is better explained as designed - that is a hypothesis.


352 posted on 12/12/2005 5:09:55 PM PST by bobdsmith
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To: editor-surveyor

Still, being our own god is better than having none at all. Intellect and willfullness beats ignorance and laziness. Even when in total spiritual denial.


353 posted on 12/12/2005 5:12:54 PM PST by bvw
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To: ChessExpert
O.K. Maybe we can all agree that Evolution is a theory; it is not a fact. Deal?

Sorry, but even the scientifically competent among the ID crowd agree that evolution is a historic fact. Michael Denton, author of "Evolution, a Theory in Crisis, has written a new book, "Nature's Destiny," on intelligent Design. In it he says this:

"it is important to emphasize at the outset that the argument presented here is entirely consistent with the basic naturalistic assumption of modern science - that the cosmos is a seamless unity which can be comprehended ultimately in its entirety by human reason and in which all phenomena, including life and evolution and the origin of man, are ultimately explicable in terms of natural processes.

This is an assumption which is entirely opposed to that of the so-called "special creationist school". According to special creationism, living organisms are not natural forms, whose origin and design were built into the laws of nature from the beginning, but rather contingent forms analogous in essence to human artifacts, the result of a series of supernatural acts, involving the suspension of natural law.

Contrary to the creationist position, the whole argument presented here is critically dependent on the presumption of the unbroken continuity of the organic world - that is, on the reality of organic evolution and on the presumption that all living organisms on earth are natural forms in the profoundest sense of the word, no less natural than salt crystals, atoms, waterfalls, or galaxies."

Behe, the chief defense witness at Dover, has this to say about evolution:

I didn't intend to "dismiss" the fossil record--how could I "dismiss" it? In fact I mention it mostly to say that it can't tell us whether or not biochemical systems evolved by a Darwinian mechanism. My book concentrates entirely on Darwin's mechanism, and simply takes for granted common descent.

354 posted on 12/12/2005 5:16:25 PM PST by js1138 (Great is the power of steady misrepresentation.)
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To: cornelis

And you? If tomorrow it were shown that there are no eternal consequences or eternal reward - nevermind the likelihood for a moment - would you still be virtuous?


355 posted on 12/12/2005 5:16:32 PM PST by Senator Bedfellow
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To: bobdsmith
The basis of Goedel's theorem, Turing machines etc -- all math and science in ordered sets of symbols as expressions of reality can only at best express tautologies such as you complained that ID makes. Pure designer-free evolution has a tautology of the same degree.

In any case "truth" beyond mere tautological symbol-string completions is outside scientific limits to determine. It is a spiritual sensation.

356 posted on 12/12/2005 5:18:47 PM PST by bvw
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To: bobdsmith
ID - explains what?

The organization of matter that behaves under predictable laws.

357 posted on 12/12/2005 5:19:04 PM PST by Fester Chugabrew
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To: VadeRetro

He does sound like the Leftists I encountered in grad school. Of course, so do the Creationists. I've written random buzzword generators that got the physics more nearly correct.


358 posted on 12/12/2005 5:19:51 PM PST by Doctor Stochastic (Vegetabilisch = chaotisch ist der Charakter der Modernen. - Friedrich Schlegel)
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To: jwalsh07
Altruism has always been defined as selflessness which is why the term "reciprocal altruism" makes me laugh

Altruism means acting for the other. Reciprocal altruism is merely an unavowed contract. Everyone makes them, every day. Why you're dragging Orwell into this is beyond me.

After life there is judgement. I believe it, you don't. One of us will be severely disappointed. :-}

Neither of us will be around to care. And, as an ex-Catholic, I seem to recall something called the sin of presumption.

Here's a true story Prof. Ten years ago, I almost met my maker. Ran too hard, split off a plaque, closed down the circumflex nice and tight. After intervention I was in the CCU where I knew the nurses. To tweak them I would make my heartrate go below the lower limit threshold on the heart monitor. At will. I have witnesses. LOL

Oh, you can train yourself to exert a little control over your heart rate, no doubt. Quite a few people used this to get out of the draft. It doesn't bear on my main point.

359 posted on 12/12/2005 5:22:05 PM PST by Right Wing Professor
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To: Fester Chugabrew; bobdsmith
Check the definition of "theory" again.

Definitions (from a google search):

Theory: a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena; "theories can incorporate facts and laws and tested hypotheses"; "true in fact and theory"

Hypothesis: a tentative theory about the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena; "a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory"; "he proposed a fresh theory of alkalis that later was accepted in chemical practices"

Guess: an opinion or estimate based on incomplete evidence, or on little or no information

Law: a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature; "the laws of thermodynamics"

Assumption: premise: a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn; "on the assumption that he has been injured we can infer that he will not to play"

Speculation: a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

Observation: any information collected with the senses

Data: factual information, especially information organized for analysis or used to reason or make decisions

Fact: when an observation is confirmed repeatedly and by many independent and competent observers, it can become a fact

Belief: any cognitive content (perception) held as true; religious faith

Faith the belief in something for which there is no evidence or logical proof

Dogma: a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

Impression: a vague idea in which some confidence is placed; "his impression of her was favorable"; "what are your feelings about the crisis?"; "it strengthened my belief in his sincerity"; "I had a feeling that she was lying"

Based on this, evolution is a theory. CS and ID are beliefs.

360 posted on 12/12/2005 5:22:17 PM PST by Coyoteman (I love the sound of beta decay in the morning!)
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