That's wonderful. I wish more people knew of Eisenhower's role.
Arguments Stennis made against Eisenhower sending the troops.
Telegram from Senator John Stennis (D-MS) to President Dwight Eisenhower, Oct 1, 1957.
Dear Mr. President:The unfortunate situation concerning our schools, which can rapidly and steadily worsen, presents the most serious and the gravest domestic crisis of this century.
I am convinced we have not yet made clear to you the (1) strong and almost unanimous sentiment prevailing among the mothers and fathers of the South against enforced integration of our schools.
This applies to both white and colored parents.
Nor have we made clear to you what will be the ultimate and fatal consequences of enforced integration.
This is no longer a question merely of civil rights, nor a question of state's rights. The real issue at stake is the survival of our public schools. Schools originate and are sustained through the combined active support and cooperation of parents and the efforts of dedicated teachers. This support and cooperation cannot exist with schools integrated by force.
Continued operations of a militant department of justice in the field of public education at the state level, with (2)the use or threatened use of soldiers marching from school to school, will totally destroy the public school system in great areas of the South.
The innocent victims will be the children of both races. Opposition to integration is actually the overwhelming voice of the mothers and fathers of these children, those most directly concerned.
(3) Their objection is in no spirit of defiance or lawlessness on their part, they are sincere, patriotic and law abiding citizens.
(4)Traditions and customs for a pattern of separate social and civic activities between the races have been handled down from mother to daughter, from father to son. This pattern has afforded generations of peaceful and harmonious cooperation among the people of the two races.
(5)These traditions cannot be erased by court orders, not swept aside by force.
I have great respect for your sincere desire to serve the people and your deep concern for the welfare of all citizens. To get the true facts and to chart any sound course of action, I believe (6) you must seek information and advice beyond your ordinary channels.
I therefore suggest that you select a group of twenty or more personal advisors in each southern state, requesting each of them to talk directly with a minimum fifty school patrons, and then to report their collective findings and recommendations directly to you.
I plead for your earnest personal reflection on these facts. Any decision on your part for action in the present crisis which fails to take into consideration the basic desires and firm conviction of those most directly concerned will plague our nation for generations to come, completely wiping out progress made thus far in peaceful and harmonious relations between the two races, and totally destroying our public schools.
Arguments the anti-war people make against Bush sending the troops
(1) Most American oppose the war in Iraq.
(2) The deployment of the soldiers is not a solution, but is part of the problem
(3) People who are trying to stop the President from sending the troops are patriots.
(4) The Sunnis and Shiites are happier leading separate lives and will never get along together.
(5) Iraqis were happier under Saddam and don't want to be free of him and the troops can't change that.
(6) The President is only listening to his close advisors