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The Blood Cleaner [device filters viruses from circulating blood]
Popular Science ^ | March 2006 | David Kohn

Posted on 04/09/2006 5:53:21 PM PDT by AntiGuv

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To: BookaT
Wow. I was always thinking there had to be a way to filter the blood but I was looking at it the wrong way. The way of blocking the redblood and haveing the viruses go through the screen is awesome.

This technique is similar to the way I separated large proteins in solution from salts. A substance called a Sephedex gel is placed into a tube. The "gel" is made of small hollow spheres with holes in them. When the protein/salt solution is poured over the gel, the salt solution experiences the entire volume inside and outside the gel globes see example. The larger proteins experience only the excluded volume, thus they flow faster though the Sephadex gel tube.

This "purifier" adds a new dimension. The interior of the globes contains an antibody that captures the virus. It is sort of a "roach motel" for viruses. It's a very nice concept. The monoclonal antibody techniques created about 20 years ago paved the way for creation of custom antibody for use in this fashion.

21 posted on 04/09/2006 6:50:04 PM PDT by Myrddin
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To: AntiGuv

Very interesting!


22 posted on 04/09/2006 6:54:11 PM PDT by BenLurkin (O beautiful for patriot dream - that sees beyond the years)
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To: manwiththehands
They could miniaturize it, implant it and it could be left in indefinitely. That would work, wouldn't it?

No. The antibody that is capturing the virus particles is consumed on a one for one basis. When all the antibody is consumed, you need to replace the media with fresh material.

I used Sephadex gels as my first pass for removing most of the salt from my protein/salt solution. The salt is generally a consequence of spinning down a protein solution against a tube full of salt gradients in a centrifuge. Proteins sink until they hit a "buoyant" level. You slurp out the material at the interesting boundary with a pipette, then go about the process of getting rid of the salt and/or sugar used in the gradient. I usually finished the process with a membrane/osmosis technique.

23 posted on 04/09/2006 7:00:16 PM PDT by Myrddin
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To: AntiGuv
Yea! A stent. That's it. That's the ticket ..
24 posted on 04/09/2006 7:02:29 PM PDT by manwiththehands
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To: AntiGuv; Dawsonville_Doc

a nod to he (DawsonvilleDoc) who brought this article to our attention :)


25 posted on 04/09/2006 7:03:35 PM PDT by King Prout (The UN 1967 Outer Space Treaty is bad for America and bad for humanity - DUMP IT.)
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To: Cicero
Nice idea, but I doubt it will work. As noted, viruses spread via the blood, but they get into the cells, too.

Ebola replicates inside a cell until it explodes from the internal pressure. Organs of an infected patient become hard like an over inflated ball. Filtering the blood wouldn't do squat for ebola. The damage occurs in parallel throughout the body.

26 posted on 04/09/2006 7:05:15 PM PDT by Myrddin
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To: Myrddin
Thanks for the science lesson but WOOSH! it went right over my head. :-) I said "indefinitely" but not "permanently". Making this into a stent and you could leave it in until the crises and risk of re-infection is over ... that was the crux of it.
27 posted on 04/09/2006 7:08:25 PM PDT by manwiththehands
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To: Myrddin

Are there biotechs in Idaho? I'm in SSF. How do you like it there? I'm getting sick of renting...


28 posted on 04/09/2006 7:14:48 PM PDT by gaijin
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To: Balding_Eagle

Looks like a classic pump and dump stock!


29 posted on 04/09/2006 7:22:44 PM PDT by GregoryFul
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To: Myrddin

Roach Motel! Ha - good one. Excellent way to describe the concept of this machine without too much work - very concise! :-)


30 posted on 04/09/2006 7:24:55 PM PDT by NotJustAnotherPrettyFace
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To: Myrddin

Perhaps the idea is to reduce the viral load to a point where the body can handle the rest. I don't know; I'm just speculating. It would make no sense that they would develop something inherently and self-evidently useless (as it's essentially being described), but I suppose it's possible.


31 posted on 04/09/2006 7:32:42 PM PDT by AntiGuv (The 1967 UN Outer Space Treaty is bad for America and bad for humanity - DUMP IT!)
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To: gaijin
Are there biotechs in Idaho? I'm in SSF. How do you like it there? I'm getting sick of renting...

Yes, but that isn't my line of work now. Here is a reference to some biotech in Idaho. I had all these experiences as an undergraduate in molecular biology at Revelle College, UCSD in 1976. My labs were very good and my profs were happy to exploit my lab skills.

I make my living as a computer scientist/electrical engineer working for a large employee owned corporation. My home is my office. I chose to move to Idaho to escape the crowding, traffic, high cost of living and anti-gun spew of Sacramento.

There is a move afoot to bring a medical school to our local Idaho State University campus in Pocatello. There is also a company that makes nuclear "seeds" for medical radiation implants that is planning to open a facility here in Pocatello. Our major employer right now is AMI Semiconductor. The Ballard Medical facilities are being closed after a recent merger/acquisition initiated some consolidation.

I actually live in Chubbuck...next to Pocatello. I like it very much. I sold the 1334 sq ft 4 br 2 ba house in Mira Mesa and purchased a 3900 sq ft, 4 br 3 ba house on 1/3 acre in a very nice neighborhood (179,000 in October 2000). I'm 154 miles from West Yellowstone. My wife and I visit about every 2 weeks from April until October. If you like outdoor activities, we have alpine skiing, cross country skiing, mountain biking, snow mobiling, water skiing and boating, fishing, hunting and hiking within a 15 mile radius. I can do all my important shopping in a 2 mile radius. Special runs to Idaho Falls (46 miles) are required for a big Barnes & Noble, Sam's Club, Circuit City, Target and Lens Crafters.

The only thing I didn't check out carefully before moving here is wind. The area can be very windy. Steady winds of 15 to 40 knots with gusts from 45 to 90 knots. We get about the same amount of annual precipitation as San Diego, but at 4500 feet elevation it arrives as snow in the Winter and some rain the Spring. Summers are warm and we have very low humidity. Mowing the lawn at 95 degrees is literally "no sweat" at 15% humidity. Lawn mowing is only necessary from mid-May until mid-October. Grass doesn't grown below 55 degrees. It can get cold here. The lowest temperature in my backyard this winter was -21 F. We had about a week of -5 to -15 in early December. Summers range from 86 F to 104 F. Between 90 and 95 F is par for a summer day.

Check out http://www.realtor.com for zipcode 83202 for an example of the current market.

32 posted on 04/09/2006 7:55:46 PM PDT by Myrddin
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To: AntiGuv

Useful not only with outbreaks of deadly viral illnesses, but also to remove viruses in immunocompromised patients, in whom viruses would be deadly to them, but not to those with normal immune systems.


33 posted on 04/09/2006 7:56:45 PM PDT by Born Conservative (Chronic Positivity - http://jsher.livejournal.com/)
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To: neverdem

Ping


34 posted on 04/09/2006 7:57:10 PM PDT by Born Conservative (Chronic Positivity - http://jsher.livejournal.com/)
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To: AntiGuv
Perhaps the idea is to reduce the viral load to a point where the body can handle the rest. I don't know; I'm just speculating. It would make no sense that they would develop something inherently and self-evidently useless (as it's essentially being described), but I suppose it's possible.

The blood borne hemorrhagic fevers kill too quickly for the human immune system to mount a defense. It takes nominally 2 weeks for an antigen to provoke any detectable production of antibody. Ebola will infect, replicate and rupture host cells in 2 to 3 days from exposure. Marburg has a longer incubation phase, so it might benefit from the filtration approach.

35 posted on 04/09/2006 8:01:04 PM PDT by Myrddin
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To: WestCoastGal
...Aethlon Medical, a small San Diego biotech company

Stock? Might be a good idea...

36 posted on 04/09/2006 8:01:25 PM PDT by GOPJ (Doyle - Homeland Security sex-predator is a registered Democrat and former Time Magazine reporter.)
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To: grey_whiskers

It might not be enough to prevent scarring, but it may lower the virus load enough to get someone over the hump so that they can survive. Pretty nifty. :)


37 posted on 04/09/2006 8:02:39 PM PDT by Constantine XIII
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To: grey_whiskers

One more question: how quickly can you filter somebody's blood so that the virus is really and truly gone? If you can get one person per (say) 6 hours, from a purely logistical standpoint this thing is useless in a bio-attack unless you've got tens of thousands of them lying around.


38 posted on 04/09/2006 8:04:48 PM PDT by r9etb
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To: AntiGuv

Weren't people taking your blood out and heating it to kill virus and other pathogens years ago?

I think it was banned because it interfered with our modern medicine making a living.


39 posted on 04/09/2006 8:33:31 PM PDT by TheLion
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To: r9etb
Your observation is spot on. We have all manner of miracle treatments that can be applied to a very limited number of patients. In a full on epidemic, the resources will be completely consumed in short order.
40 posted on 04/09/2006 8:38:51 PM PDT by Myrddin
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