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Java Man's First Tools
Science Magazine ^ | 3-26-2006 | Richard Stone

Posted on 04/21/2006 11:14:50 AM PDT by blam

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To: mlc9852
Why is that amazing?

Because it represents a sudden increase in cognitive output over a relatively short period of time that dramatically increased the fitness of AMH relative to existing Homo species.

21 posted on 04/21/2006 11:42:28 AM PDT by Alter Kaker ("Whatever tears one sheds, in the end one always blows one's nose." - Heine)
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To: ansel12

LOL


22 posted on 04/21/2006 11:45:39 AM PDT by mlc9852
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To: GourmetDan

Exactly my point!


23 posted on 04/21/2006 11:46:51 AM PDT by mlc9852
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To: KMJames
What do you characterize as the "explosion" about 50,000 years ago?

Contemporaneous with the second migration out of Africa (that displaced or merged with, depending on who you believe, existing hominin populations), Homo sapiens began using new and far more complex tool technologies 40-50,000 years ago, began using art and burying their dead, began building living structures, and were living in larger and more complex societies. It was a radical transformation that took place in a fairly short period of time and completely changed the way hominins lived and behaved.

24 posted on 04/21/2006 11:47:18 AM PDT by Alter Kaker ("Whatever tears one sheds, in the end one always blows one's nose." - Heine)
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To: blam

25 posted on 04/21/2006 11:47:34 AM PDT by theFIRMbss
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To: mlc9852
But why did it take so long?

We had to work through issues resulting from billions of years of repressed memories...horrifying memories...I really can't go there right now.

26 posted on 04/21/2006 11:49:21 AM PDT by KMJames
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To: Alter Kaker

So what caused this sudden burst of cognitive output?


27 posted on 04/21/2006 11:50:53 AM PDT by mlc9852
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To: GourmetDan
Amazing to think that people don't recognize our ability for rapid development as evidence *against* a 'million year' history for humanity.

Why? You're confusing cognitive and morphological evolution.

Yes, it would be amazing and we should have colonies in space by now... if we had really been around for a million years.

Maybe, if anatomically modern humans had been around for one million years, but we haven't been. I also think you more than slightly discount the costs associated with the earliest paleolothic tool technologies -- the jump from no tools to the simplest stone tools to more complicated, designed stone tools represents a much greater cognitive shift than the jump from chariots to corvettes.

28 posted on 04/21/2006 11:51:59 AM PDT by Alter Kaker ("Whatever tears one sheds, in the end one always blows one's nose." - Heine)
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To: mlc9852
So what caused this sudden burst of cognitive output?

I'm not sure there was a "cause," per se, but evidently a population stumbled on a winning formula that made them and their descendents much more fit than other hominin populations. Think of it as analogous to the discovery of iron, 3000 years ago: populations that had iron in a very short time were able to overrun every population in Eurasia that didn't have iron.

Another part of it is a population question -- these more advanced hunter/gather societies were able to support far larger populations that essentialy swamped what had been there before.

There is documented, gradual evolution in tool technologies leading up to this explosion, but if you're asking what the key turning point was, I don't know.

29 posted on 04/21/2006 11:56:16 AM PDT by Alter Kaker ("Whatever tears one sheds, in the end one always blows one's nose." - Heine)
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To: blam
I just assumed from the title that the tools were going to be a coffee grinder and a French press.
30 posted on 04/21/2006 11:56:48 AM PDT by SampleMan
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To: Alter Kaker
Stranger In A New Land
31 posted on 04/21/2006 11:57:57 AM PDT by blam
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To: mlc9852

But why did it take so long?


Look at it this way, If I were to ask you to produce for me a very simple "dinner fork" made of metal. But today's technology didn't exist. How long would it take you to first comprehend (design) it ie: probably not very long, Then find the metal to make it with, then actually "mine" the metal. Then how long will it take you to find a way to produce a fire hot enough to melt it down into useable ingots ie:roughly 2,000 degrees should suffice. Then you would need to design and build a machine of some sort to actually manufacture it. But then you need a way to power your machine preferably not by chaining a horse or donkey up to it. How long would it take you to acomplish such a feat ?, my guess is that one entire lifetime wouldn't be enough.


32 posted on 04/21/2006 12:00:26 PM PDT by CheezyChesster
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To: Alter Kaker

When exactly were there "no tools"?


33 posted on 04/21/2006 12:04:44 PM PDT by mlc9852
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To: mlc9852
So what caused this sudden burst of cognitive output?


34 posted on 04/21/2006 12:05:38 PM PDT by ASA Vet (Those who know don't talk. Those who talk don't know.)
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To: CheezyChesster

Now that you put it that way...dinner forks are really overrated.


35 posted on 04/21/2006 12:06:25 PM PDT by PBRSTREETGANG
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To: mlc9852
When exactly were there "no tools"?

Paranthrapoids had tools as far back as 2.4mya, but as this article shows, there's no evidence H. erectus/ergaster used tools until 1.5mya.

36 posted on 04/21/2006 12:07:26 PM PDT by Alter Kaker ("Whatever tears one sheds, in the end one always blows one's nose." - Heine)
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To: KMJames

"We had to work through issues resulting from billions of years of repressed memories...horrifying memories...I really can't go there right now."




That's a keeper.


37 posted on 04/21/2006 12:08:41 PM PDT by ansel12
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To: Alter Kaker

> But it wasn't until 50,000 years ago or so that we really had the explosion in technology, art, etc. that allowed humans to take over the world. What's amazing isn't that that explosion didn't happen earlier, but that it happened at all.

Three cheers for the Toba supervolcano and the near-extinction of the early humans as a result! Those who survived had to be the smarter and cleverer ones. Once the "jocks" got weeded out, the early "nerds" were able to lead humanity on it's road to the stars.


38 posted on 04/21/2006 12:12:26 PM PDT by orionblamblam (I'm interested in science and preventing its corruption, so here I am.)
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To: P-40

First, you boil the rocks


39 posted on 04/21/2006 12:13:07 PM PDT by Old Professer (The critic writes with rapier pen, dips it twice, and writes again.)
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To: Abathar

Nope, archeologists will claim it is public history, so not only will you not be rich, but they will take via Imminent (Yes I, not E) Domain and you get nothing.


40 posted on 04/21/2006 12:13:09 PM PDT by Sensei Ern (http://www.myspace.com/reconcomedy/ "What's the point of Spiderman underwear if you can't show them")
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