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Growth hormone, insulin may be key to longevity
Reuters via Yahoo ^ | Megan Rauscher

Posted on 05/08/2006 2:57:12 PM PDT by Pharmboy

A number of studies have shown that restricting calories increases the lifespan of animals, but the biological basis for this has remained elusive. A new report hints that growth hormone, as well as insulin, are key factors in the life-extending effects of calorie restriction.

"The implication ... for pharmaceutical development would be that the signaling pathways of growth hormone and insulin may be logical targets for development of anti-aging medicine," Dr. Andrezej Bartke from Southern Illinois University in Springfield told Reuters Health.

"Although it would be irresponsible to recommend that healthy people start using anti-diabetic drugs," said Bartke, "it is reasonable to suggest that treatment(s) causing an improvement in insulin sensitivity combined with modest reduction in insulin release would reduce risk of age-related disease and likely also delay aging."

Bartke's team tested whether growth hormone and insulin are tied to the life-extending effects of calorie restriction in a series of experiments with normal mice and mutant mice deficient in growth hormone.

The mutant mice do not express the receptor for growth hormone (and are therefore growth hormone resistant), have profoundly suppressed insulin levels, and are known to live longer and age more slowly than normal mice, the researchers note in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

As expected, the team observed that restricting food increases longevity in normal healthy mice. Reduced feeding increased lifespan by about 19 percent in normal male mice and by about 28 percent in normal female mice.

However, in sharp contrast to its effects in normal mice, calorie restriction failed to increase lifespan in mutant mice lacking growth hormone receptor. "The present findings show that growth hormone resistant mice fail to respond normally to calorie restriction, a very effective life-extending intervention," Bartke said.

"The key implication of this study is that growth hormone receptor and thus presumably the normal, physiological actions of growth hormone are important in regulation of aging and life span," Bartke said.

The team also found that calorie restriction for 12 months improves insulin sensitivity in normal mice but fails to further enhance the "remarkable insulin sensitivity" in growth hormone knockout mice.

This finding, Bartke said, "supports our hypothesis that increased sensitivity to the actions of insulin is a very important and perhaps the key mechanism of delayed aging and prolonged longevity in growth hormone deficient and growth hormone resistant mice."

SOURCE: PNAS, May 16, 2006.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Front Page News; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: growthhormone; health; insulin; longevity; medicine; zaq
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This is hot stuff--if replicated, a big breakthrough.
1 posted on 05/08/2006 2:57:14 PM PDT by Pharmboy
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To: jennyp; PatrickHenry; aculeus; thefactor; blam; SunkenCiv

Pinging just for the bio interested...no need to ping your lists.


2 posted on 05/08/2006 2:59:02 PM PDT by Pharmboy (Democrats lie because they must)
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To: Pharmboy; cyborg

I've learned one can live well past 100 by adopting a vegetarian lifestyle including juicing and low-caloric intake.


3 posted on 05/08/2006 3:01:35 PM PDT by Petronski (I just love that woman.)
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To: Pharmboy
I don`t care about all this, just tell me how to grow hair on my effin head.

By gum number one! The Borgs are gradually reducing my hairline!!!

AHHHH!

"Well there are always hats!"

4 posted on 05/08/2006 3:03:48 PM PDT by Screamname (By God, pray for me, someone help me please! Hillary is my Senator! HELP MEEE!)
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To: Petronski
"Learned"?

Or "Heard"?

5 posted on 05/08/2006 3:03:56 PM PDT by DuncanWaring (The Lord uses the good ones; the bad ones use the Lord.)
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To: Pharmboy

This is what Dr. Sears (inventor of the zone diet) has been saying for over a decade.


6 posted on 05/08/2006 3:04:33 PM PDT by Chuckulator
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To: Petronski

Why would you want to live past 100 when the Kennedy infection in this country seems endless? Do you realy want to be 100 only to hear "And Ted Patrick Kennedy the IIIIIth has been elected!"


7 posted on 05/08/2006 3:07:07 PM PDT by Screamname (By God, pray for me, someone help me please! Hillary is my Senator! HELP MEEE!)
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To: Petronski
I've learned one can live well past 100 by adopting a vegetarian lifestyle including juicing and low-caloric intake.

Even if you get hit by a truck?

8 posted on 05/08/2006 3:08:26 PM PDT by cantfindagoodscreenname (Is it OK to steal tag lines from tee-shirts and bumper stickers?)
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To: Petronski
I've learned one can live well past 100 by adopting a vegetarian lifestyle including juicing and low-caloric intake.

Yeah but who wants to live to 100 if you can't eat a big fat juicy STEAK!

9 posted on 05/08/2006 3:12:30 PM PDT by montag813
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To: Pharmboy
Certain parts of the body such as the ears and nose continue to grow with age. For some reason this effect seems to be most noticeable in older men who sometimes have very large ears. If people were taking growth hormone to counteract aging, I wonder if this effect would be even more pronounced.

Acromegaly, a medical condition involving excess growth hormone secretion, does indeed affect the ears.

10 posted on 05/08/2006 3:15:23 PM PDT by wideminded
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To: Pharmboy
To go through life on a calorie restricted diet in an attempt to live longer sounds like torture. You might not live forever but it would seem like it. I have the genes for a long life, my great aunt died at 116. I am not sure I am thrilled at that possibility for myself.
11 posted on 05/08/2006 3:15:43 PM PDT by Ditter
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To: cantfindagoodscreenname
Even if you get hit by a truck?

ESPECIALLY if you get hit by a truck! In the impact, you steal the truck's lifeforce.

12 posted on 05/08/2006 3:16:31 PM PDT by Petronski (I just love that woman.)
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To: montag813
Yeah but who wants to live to 100 if you can't eat a big fat juicy STEAK!

Not me. Between now and the great beyond, I plan to have at least two big fat juicy steaks. Probably more.

13 posted on 05/08/2006 3:18:02 PM PDT by Petronski (I just love that woman.)
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To: DuncanWaring

Learned. The science is pretty good, as far as I can tell.


14 posted on 05/08/2006 3:18:31 PM PDT by Petronski (I just love that woman.)
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To: wideminded
This guy is 300 years old:


15 posted on 05/08/2006 3:20:12 PM PDT by Petronski (I just love that woman.)
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To: Pharmboy

I'm totally convinced that HGH is the key to slowing aging. I've been taking a combo of L-Arganine & L-Lysine (combo stimulates the natural production of HGH) for 15 years now with amazing results.


16 posted on 05/08/2006 3:25:45 PM PDT by Raebie
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To: Petronski
ESPECIALLY if you get hit by a truck! In the impact, you steal the truck's lifeforce.

Cool, man!

17 posted on 05/08/2006 3:28:14 PM PDT by cantfindagoodscreenname (Is it OK to steal tag lines from tee-shirts and bumper stickers?)
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To: Petronski
This guy is 50,000 years old, and definitely needs a hat:


18 posted on 05/08/2006 3:28:32 PM PDT by Mad_Tom_Rackham (Every vote for a Democrat is a vote for $10/gallon gas.)
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To: Petronski

Hi honey. Thanks for pinging me to this thread :D


19 posted on 05/08/2006 3:33:38 PM PDT by cyborg (I just love that man.)
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To: Raebie

Who are the products manufactured by?


20 posted on 05/08/2006 3:37:31 PM PDT by Sarajevo
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