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High Court says no 'wrongful life' (Australia)
news.com.au ^ | May 09, 2006

Posted on 05/08/2006 7:43:29 PM PDT by Piefloater

THE High Court today ruled against two severely disabled people who claimed they should not have been born.

In what's been termed a case of “wrongful life,” the judges found the pair did not have a right to mount a case for negligence against their mothers' doctors. The case was launched by two disabled people, Sydney woman Alexia Harriton, 25, and Keeden Waller, five.

Ms Harriton was born deaf, blind, physically and mentally disabled and was not expected to live more than six months. She needs 24-hour care.

She claimed Dr Paul Stephens negligently failed to diagnose the disease rubella early in her mother Olga's pregnancy and did not advise there was a very high risk of having a child with congenital abnormalities.

Olga Harriton said that she would have terminated the pregnancy had she received proper advice.

Keeden, an IVF baby, through his parents also claimed wrongful life after inheriting the clotting disorder AT3 from his father.

He was born with brain damage, suffers from cerebral palsy, has uncontrolled seizures and requires constant care.

Had the Wallers known of this risk, they said they would have deferred IVF until such time that safe methods were available or terminated the pregnancy.

In the NSW Supreme Court, Justice Timothy Studdert dismissed both damages claims, holding they had no cause of action.

The Court of Appeal, by majority, also dismissed each appeal.

The action on behalf of Alexia and Keeden then turned to the High Court.

By a six to one majority, the High Court judges today dismissed each appeal, ruling that a cause of action in negligence required each to show damage had been suffered and the doctors had a duty of care to avoid that damage.

They found no legally recognisable damage - loss, deprivation or detriment caused by an alleged breach of duty - could be shown.

The judges held that comparing a life with non-existence for the purposes of proving actual damage was impossible as it could not be determined that the children's lives represented a loss, deprivation or detriment, compared with non-existence.

In the lead judgment, Justice Susan Crennan said physical damage such as a broken leg was within the common experience of judges who had no difficulty assessing the claimed loss.

But it was altogether more difficult when the assessment had to be made between present disability and non-existence.

”There is no present field of human learning or discourse, including philosophy and theology, which would allow a person experiential access to non-existence, whether it is called pre-existence or afterlife,” she said.

``There is no practical possibility of a court (or jury) ever apprehending or evaluating, or receiving proof of, the actual loss or damage as claimed by the appellant. It cannot be determined in what sense Alexia Harriton's life with disabilities represents a loss, deprivation or detriment compared with non-existence.”

Justice Michael Kirby, the sole dissenting voice, said denying the existence of wrongful life actions erected an immunity around health care providers whose negligence resulted in a child, who would not otherwise have existed, being born into a life of suffering.

”The law should not approve a course which would afford such an immunity and which would offer no legal deterrent to professional carelessness or even professional irresponsibility,” he said.


TOPICS: Australia/New Zealand; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS:

1 posted on 05/08/2006 7:43:32 PM PDT by Piefloater
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To: Piefloater

Why couldn't this just have been filed as malpractice cases?


2 posted on 05/08/2006 7:49:38 PM PDT by Hildy ("Whenever someone smiles at me all I see is a chimpanzee begging for its life." - Dwight Schrute)
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To: Piefloater

Take them to Holland........


3 posted on 05/08/2006 7:58:03 PM PDT by 359Henrie (We cannot deport 12 million can we? Si, se puede!)
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To: Piefloater

Well, they could always sue their mothers for failing to abort them. Wrongful life, huh?


4 posted on 05/08/2006 7:59:35 PM PDT by TNdandelion
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To: Hildy

These were malpractices cases, and the article states the definition of malpractice very similar to that in the states.


5 posted on 05/08/2006 8:05:06 PM PDT by Draco
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To: Piefloater

They need to seriously study karma and reincarnation.


6 posted on 05/08/2006 8:16:16 PM PDT by Rennes Templar ("The future ain't what it used to be".........Yogi Berra)
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To: Piefloater

"The judges held that comparing a life with non-existence for the purposes of proving actual damage was impossible as it could not be determined that the children's lives represented a loss, deprivation or detriment, compared with non-existence."

God bless these Judges and God Bless Australia, that has such people in it!


7 posted on 05/08/2006 8:16:37 PM PDT by jocon307 (The Silent Majority - silent no longer)
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To: Piefloater

The fact that a "deaf and blind" Harriton could converse at this level (immoral though it be) speaks to the dedication of someone in her life. It is like the story of Helen Keller. Except Keller didn't grow bitter like this.


8 posted on 05/08/2006 8:20:42 PM PDT by The Red Zone
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To: The Red Zone
The fact that a "deaf and blind" Harriton could converse at this level...speaks to the dedication of someone in her life

You don't think that this could be lawyers shopping clients to set precedent, like in the case of Roe vs. Wade? The culture of death and all that.

I don't know anything about this story except for what is in this article. But, it made me think of that. I mean, how can a five year old even know about such court goings on.

9 posted on 05/08/2006 10:00:40 PM PDT by bellas_sister
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To: Piefloater
    If the life they've been given is so intolerable, why do they persist in living it?

10 posted on 05/08/2006 11:05:19 PM PDT by Bonaparte
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