I am happy to say that we have already been there and done that. There is a wide ground-based network of telescopes to monitor orbital space. In fact, there is a new, open, program in the works to place cameras on satellites to scan orbital space.
This may piss off all you "one-worlders",but lets declare space off limits to any type of weapons except our own and have done with it.
Everyone else can just pound sand.
Ground-based assets work fine for low Earth orbit, but a lot of important satellites are much higher, in the space between Earth and Moon. We need space-based monitoring (and ultimately, access) to those higher orbits.