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Airmen Warriors Basic Military training evolves to meet warfighting demands
Airman Magazine ^ | fall 2006 | Annette Crawford

Posted on 10/12/2006 11:30:08 PM PDT by dakine

The “pickle” suits are gone. So are the two-story wooden structures, except for a few token buildings sprinkled across the base. Women trainees no longer take make-up and cosmetics classes. The “Green Monster” exists no more. The banks of pay phones have disappeared, and you no longer hear calls of “Smoke ‘em if you got ‘em!” Yes, Air Force basic military training has changed.

Nearing 7 million graduates since basic training began, the Air Force is on the threshold of major changes in its program as the service reaches its 60th anniversary. The most significant transformation is extending the length of BMT by two and a half weeks. And that evolution is one of necessity – a necessity to enhance warfighting skills, says Col. Robert J. MacDonald, commander of the 737th Training Group at Lackland Air Force Base in San Antonio.

“From 9/11 we learned that in order for us to do our jobs, we need to go to other locations,” the colonel said. “We have to be able to go to places that aren’t well established, so the expansion of BMT and the changes involved with that are positive things.”

With approximately 5,000 Airmen in the area of responsibility performing duties and missions that the Army has traditionally done, enhanced training was required.

“These things require a different skill set, an air base defense skill set. Training in both the M-9 and M-16 — those things are more and more important,” Colonel MacDonald said.

Winds of change Based on world events and mission requirements, the length of the BMT program has bounced everywhere from two days to 13 weeks. The first 20 years of its existence saw the most flux.

During the Korean War buildup in 1950, BMT dropped from four to two weeks. Very little training was going on except for processing and uniform issue. The entire mathematics portion was deleted. Then in January and February 1951, the two-week program was reduced to processing alone — a matter of days. Airmen had to make up their training at follow-on locations. By March of that year, it shot back up to eight weeks. BMT has been at the six-week mark since 1966.

And as the length of BMT fluxed, so did the nature of the world. For many of the Airmen who joined after Vietnam and before Desert Storm, deployments were unheard of unless they were in an operational career field. Typical desk-bound jobs were rarely found in a forward operating location — that was something for “the folks in flight suits.”

But since Desert Storm, and especially since 9/11, that culture has changed. The Airmen who sign up today understand that they will deploy, and that they will more than likely learn about jobs that were previously considered responsibilities of the Army.

To accommodate these demands, the new eight and a half week-program will include a fully functioning field training area. The change is expected to take effect in fiscal 2008.

With the additional training time, Airmen will have the opportunity to go beyond just being familiar with skills. They will become proficient in weapons handling and maintenance, integrated base defense and emergency medicine. Other areas, such as classes on Air Force history and heritage, will be enhanced. New training will be introduced on suicide prevention and sexual assault prevention and reporting.

Leading the Airmen through these changes will be the NCOs who have led trainees for 60 years — the military training instructors.

Backbone of the program The core strength of the basic military training program will always be the military training instructors. “Our military training instructors aggressively teach Air Force tradition, heritage and indoctrination,” Colonel MacDonald said, “so Airmen (graduate) with the level of discipline to understand what their duty is, and to do their duty, regardless of what the conditions are.”

One of those lynchpin NCOs is Tech. Sgt. Terry Thoe, a MTI since 2001. The Humble, Texas, native has been on 13 deployments and served in eight combat zones since joining in 1989. He feels the stress factors are the same as when he went through basic training, but physical readiness training has improved greatly.

“We did PC — physical conditioning — in our BDUs and tennis shoes. It was nothing like what we have now,” he said.

Sergeant Thoe watches over his flights with an observant eye for detail.

“I watch every move they make,” he said. “I know everything they’re thinking when they’re thinking it.” And when those thoughts are less than Air Force-like, Sergeant Thoe is there to rein Airmen in.

“They took an oath to obey the orders of those appointed over them, and it doesn’t matter if that person is the same rank or not,” he said. “When they get out of line I remind them of the UCMJ and the core values.”

His techniques must be working. When asked who among his flight wanted to be military training instructors, three trainees shot up their hands without hesitation.

Out of the mouths of trainees Though not all trainees are ready to sign up for MTI duty, almost all can recognize the amazing changes they’re experiencing. They’re transitioning from trainees to warrior Airmen.

The women of Flight 572, 322nd Training Squadron, graduated Aug. 11. A week before their graduation, they gathered in the dormitory dayroom to talk about their experiences in basic military training.

Airman Erika Jenkins of Columbia, S.C., attended the University of North Carolina at Greensboro for one year before enlisting.

“I joined the Air Force because it seemed as though my father had planned out my life for me. After attending college for one year I realized that it wasn’t something I really wanted to do,” she said. “I wanted to set myself apart from my peers.”

About half of the 45-member flight enlisted immediately after high school. Several had college under their belt, and a number were from military families.

“Dad was in the Marines,” said Airman Desiree Campbell of Crystal River, Fla. “He’s the reason I joined the Air Force – he suggested it. He said if he could have gone back to do it again he would join the Air Force instead. My dad’s my hero and I want to make him proud.”

On her graduation day July 14, Airman Betsy Ann Pittman couldn’t stop smiling. Her favorite portion of training? Warrior Week, a concept that became reality in October 1999. Scheduled during the fourth week of training, Warrior Week includes the confidence course, weapons training and initial training in military survival skills — all basic skills needed to be a successful member of the air and space expeditionary forces.

“That’s where you really take all your training and all the hardcore stuff about being an Airman,” the Winlock, Wash., native said. “That’s when you got to yell and you got to scream and you got to roll around in the mud and hold that gun and actually fire a gun.”

Twenty-five-year-old Airman Alan Kenoyer graduated from basic training in January. Now stationed at the 343rd Training Squadron at Lackland, he said he was amazed with what his military training instructor accomplished.

“I don’t know how my TI did what he did. Fifty just … ignorant males. All in the same dormitory. And he was there from 4 a.m. to midnight. I have to give that man kudos. Staff Sgt. Leslie Green really influenced my life to no end,” said the Vancouver, Wash., native and basic training honor graduate. “If one man can affect one individual in each flight that he has, then more power to him because those are the kind of individuals the Air Force needs.”

Airman Kenoyer was 25 when he got to basic training, and had smoked for 11 years. His initial run time was 12:40, and he could knock out only 20 push-ups and 15 sit-ups.

“By the time I (graduated), my final run time was 9:43, and I could do 62 push-ups and 57 sit-ups,” he said. “The Air Force has instilled in me the hope that I can be constantly improving myself. It has been the best experience of my life, hands down.”

Taking the high road As the program continues to evolve, one thing won’t change — prospective Airmen can expect the biggest challenge of their lives when they come to basic training.

“Thucydides, in writing ‘The History of the Peloponnesian War’ about the warriors from Athens and Sparta, said, ‘He who is best is trained in the severest of schools.’ The Airmen who show up here will be trained in one of the severest of schools because we want a high-quality Airman to walk out the other end,” the colonel said.

And for Sergeant Thoe, he knows that his flights will succeed.

“When they go out there, they’re going to represent me,” the military training instructor said. “I always tell them, ‘Let your actions speak for themselves. Take the high road.’”


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Airman Strong...
1 posted on 10/12/2006 11:30:09 PM PDT by dakine
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To: dakine

"His initial run time was 12:40, and he could knock out only 20 push-ups and 15 sit-ups."

Wait a second, how long is the run? That's a pretty fast two-mile (though considering his push ups and sit ups, I suspect the distance is smaller).


2 posted on 10/12/2006 11:35:15 PM PDT by Constantine XI Palaeologus ("Vicisti, Galilaee")
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To: Constantine XI Palaeologus

USAF is 1.5 miles...downhill....


3 posted on 10/12/2006 11:36:48 PM PDT by dakine
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To: dakine

Ah, don't be mean. ;) (Actually, I don't know if the downhill aspect's a fact).

I have read that they did use to have a T-shirt folding exercise, however. Attention to detail is good and all, but I never understood that (if true).


4 posted on 10/12/2006 11:50:06 PM PDT by Constantine XI Palaeologus ("Vicisti, Galilaee")
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To: dakine

No more "Green Monster", where you would got "fitted" for your mis-matched fatigues and 505'S. Thank G-D.....
Been there and that.


5 posted on 10/12/2006 11:55:20 PM PDT by ThomasPaine2000 (Peace without freedom is tyranny.)
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To: dakine

Lackland AFB, home of the Lackland Lazer. I may still have mine.


6 posted on 10/13/2006 12:10:18 AM PDT by vikzilla
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To: dakine

It sure doesn't feel downhill when you're 41. (It's not just basic trainees whe have to do the run.)

His "before" time is my "after" time (after the AF brought back the run), but I can match him in sit-ups and I'm a couple behind him for push-ups. (But as an old man, I get max points for 47 sit-ups and 40 poush-ups, so the extras are just for training & show.)


7 posted on 10/13/2006 12:20:53 AM PDT by Gil4 (This tagline for rent - cheap!)
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To: Gil4

43 here...PT in the USAF is done via pencil; or nowadays, computer keystrokes...


8 posted on 10/13/2006 12:42:18 AM PDT by dakine
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To: Constantine XI Palaeologus

You had to fold your T-shirts into perfect 6-inch squares. If they wanted to bust your stones they pulled out the ruler and if the shirts weren't perfect they got chucked across the bay.


9 posted on 10/13/2006 12:43:02 AM PDT by gr8eman (Everybody is a rocket scientist...until launch day!)
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To: dakine
My "fond" (lol) memories of Lackland began on my B-Day, October 17, 1962.

It was 8 weeks then and though we thought it was a pain in the ass at the time, in retrospect, was a joke, compared to our bros in Army and Marines.

Was a smoker as were most other guys but for those of us who had played sports throughout HS, the daily PT, obstacle course and other physical requirements was a breeze.

Unless you screwed up, we only averaged KP once and as for the rest of the chicken sh*t, it was not all that bad, although to this day, I would not go so far as to want to give "Kudos" (although he was only doing his job) to my TI (or maybe we called them DI's back then?) as he was a mean, miserable pr*ck. lol

If memory serves me (which at my age is always iffy) I believe we were one of the first groups to qualify with the M-16 and don't remember firing any handguns.

The Air Force has always (even when I joined) prided itself on its training and the 6 months I spent in Aircraft Mechanics School in Wichita Falls, TX, was as intense and informative, as any of my college curriculum I undertook later in life.

Moreover, throughout my 8 years, the AF always encouraged its personnel to avail themselves to continuing education (some required for advancement and promotion) including both on base and off base University/College studies.

And though we always lamented that our promotions were not as rapid as those in the other branches, we certainly "lived" better than any of them; just ask anyone who visited an AF Base from the Army or Marines (or even Navy) and they were all jealous of our barracks, chow halls, and clubs.

In addition, once you were graduated from basic or school and assigned to PCS to a base, there was absolutely no bed checks, curfews, or whatever, regardless of rank. As long as you showed up for work, no on cared or inquired about what you did (or where you went, regardless of distance) when you were off duty.

The best 8 years of my life--bar none!!!!

10 posted on 10/13/2006 12:46:13 AM PDT by seasoned traditionalist ("INFIDEL AND PROUD OF IT.")
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To: dakine
USAF is 1.5 miles...downhill....

Without snow....

11 posted on 10/13/2006 12:50:34 AM PDT by Gamecock (The GRPL: Because life is too short for bad Theology*)
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To: Gil4

You just need to MOOTTIVVAATTEE yourself. I knew a 38 year-old captain (Army, old I know) who could still max the APFT for the 17-21 age bracket, and a ~42 y.o. MSG who was in almost as good shape.

Me, the only thing I've ever maxed when trying the APFT was push ups with 75 (I'm rather proud of my barely passing sit up score however).


12 posted on 10/13/2006 1:04:27 AM PDT by Constantine XI Palaeologus ("Vicisti, Galilaee")
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To: dakine

PT in the USAF is done via pencil; or nowadays, computer keystrokes...

Are you implying integrity issues? (Pencil-whipping?) That would be the first I'd heard it.


13 posted on 10/13/2006 2:32:09 AM PDT by Gil4 (This tagline for rent - cheap!)
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To: Constantine XI Palaeologus

You just need to MOOTTIVVAATTEE yourself.

There is only so much motivation my knees can take (especially the left one.) But I score in the 80's, which keeps the bosses out of my business.


14 posted on 10/13/2006 2:34:26 AM PDT by Gil4 (This tagline for rent - cheap!)
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To: ShadowDancer

Looks like USAF is getting tough....


15 posted on 10/13/2006 3:38:02 AM PDT by dakine
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To: dakine
Women trainees no longer take make-up and cosmetics classes.

Speechless. How long ago was that standard?

16 posted on 10/13/2006 3:44:10 AM PDT by ShadowDancer (No autopsy, no foul.)
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To: ShadowDancer

My sister was in the Marines in the 70s, was present then...not sure when the USAF discontinued, but I bet before 1980...


17 posted on 10/13/2006 3:52:50 AM PDT by dakine
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To: ThomasPaine2000

I remember the Green Monster. I always thought it was the worse part of basic training. Personally, I am glad the AF is extending basic. You can never get too much training.


18 posted on 10/13/2006 4:23:53 AM PDT by ops33 (Retired USAF Senior Master Sergeant)
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To: dakine
Dakine, fresh out of Basic, circa 1981:


19 posted on 10/13/2006 5:27:25 AM PDT by ShadowDancer (No autopsy, no foul.)
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To: ThomasPaine2000; cardinal4

I'll never forget my "interview" at the Green Monster. That 30 minutes or so, at age 17, was to point me in a career direction that lasted almost 40 years. The T/Sgt assigned me to a school at Goodfellow AFB. He offered me Personnel School at Lackland. I had no idea where Goodfellow was, but took it as I wanted nothing further to do with Lackland.


20 posted on 10/13/2006 6:04:57 AM PDT by Ax (Cheer, cheer, for Old Notre Dame.)
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