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Putin Gets Away With Murder
Weekly Standard ^ | 10/23/06 | Anders Åslund

Posted on 10/16/2006 5:24:37 AM PDT by Donna Lee Nardo

Putin Gets Away with Murder It's time to confront the Russian leader. by Anders Åslund 10/23/2006, Volume 012, Issue 06

IN RUSSIA, gangsters have the macabre custom of making a birthday present of a murder. On Vladimir Putin's 54th birthday, one of his fiercest domestic critics, the journalist Anna Politkovskaya, was shot to death in her apartment building in central Moscow. She worked for the weekly Novaya Gazeta, Russia's last independent newspaper. Its deputy editor was murdered a couple of years ago, and the killer was never found. Although Politkovskaya had been tailed by the FSB for years and her murderer was captured on film, he got away. The Kremlin has made no comment. The prosecutor general claims to have personally taken charge of the investigation, but such investigations seldom result in an arrest.

Western policy toward Russia has been an unmitigated failure since Vladimir Putin became president on New Year's Eve 1999. Every year since then, the Russian government has moved further away from both the United States and the European Union, and Western influence over Russia has waned.

In the last year, President Putin has exported ground-to-air missiles to Iran that can shoot down American F-16s. He has exported arms to Syria that were successfully used by Hezbollah against Israel. A year ago, the Kremlin cheered when Uzbekistan evicted a large U.S. air base, and now it is encouraging Kyrgyzstan to do the same.

Meanwhile, state-controlled Russian media spew out nationalist and anti-Western propaganda. Every evening after the first state channel's main newscast, one of the Kremlin's foremost propagandists, Mikhail Leontiev, delivers his daily diatribe against the West.

To consider Putin a strategic partner or even ally would be to close one's eyes to reality. If Putin persistently behaves like an enemy of both the United States and the E.U., we had better pick up the gauntlet. Only a fool or a coward would do otherwise.

The G-8 summit in St. Petersburg in July became a symbol of all that is wrong with Western policy toward Russia. For three days, the Western leaders participated in this televised celebration of Putin's new authoritarian powers, and they got nothing in return.

To flatter himself further, Putin invited the presidents of the other eleven former Soviet states for the ensuing week, but they know how to handle him. A few hours before the summit, four of them dropped out--two announcing that they were going on vacations. By contrast, in St. Petersburg it was President Bush who endured Putin's insult ("We certainly would not want to have the same kind of democracy as they have in Iraq.").

The fundamental problem of Western policy toward Russia is that it is still based on the idea that the Cold War is over. Alas, this truth has become obsolete, as Putin has gone about reviving one feature after another of a police state, including authoritarian rule and an anti-Western foreign policy.

The West has retained the same friendly but half-hearted policy toward Russia it pursued under Boris Yeltsin. But Putin is no Yeltsin. In fact, Putin is the anti-Yeltsin. What ever Yeltsin was, Putin is not. Whatever policy the West pursued toward Yeltsin should be replaced with its opposite--with a few exceptions: Not even Putin wants to revive Communist ideol ogy, and Russia remains a market economy.

Although poorly understood in the West, Yeltsin was a democrat, as Leon Aron shows in his excellent biography. Yeltsin believed in free and fair elections and free media. Putin, by contrast, is a secret policeman. In his book First Person, made up of in terviews, he marvels at his own skillful repression of dissidents.

Putin talks about dem ocracy while systematically destroying it, as Berkeley political scientist Steven Fish has detailed in Democracy Derailed in Russia. Putin has mostly destroyed press freedom, deprived both par liamentary chambers of power, undermined free elections, eliminated the election of regional governors, and seized control over the courts. Where Boris Yeltsin boldly and peacefully dissolved the Soviet empire, giving its peoples freedom, his successor has publicly complained that this was the "greatest geopolitical tragedy of the 20th century."

Yeltsin believed in private enterprise. He has been criticized for privatizing the Russian economy in the only way that was possible, rather than leaving a larger share in the hands of the state. Putin is currently undertaking the greatest re-nationalization the world has seen.

Yeltsin regarded both himself and Russia as part of the free and democratic Western world, while Putin does not. He criticizes both the United States and the E.U. in ever more paranoid and conspiratorial language, while praising China more and more. Unlike Westerners, the Chinese do not ask nosy questions about authoritarianism, corruption, and money-laundering, questions for which Putin has no good answers.

In the end, Yeltsin was one of us, although larger than life. So it was worth talking to him and exploring our common interests through quiet diplomacy. The opposite is true of Putin. He gives lip service to our values, but regularly undermines them. A liar should not be treated like a gentleman.

On a few points, the United States has got its policy toward Russia right. First, the United States and the E.U. stood up for democracy during Ukraine's Orange Revolution, and Putin accepted defeat. Second, the West protested loudly against the restrictive Russian draft legislation on nongovernmental organizations, which was softened. Third, the Western outcry over Russia's cutoff of gas supplies to Ukraine last January led to an immediate resumption of deliveries. Putin was upset, but he changed his policy. And the recent U.S. embargo against the Russian state arms export agency Rosoboronexport and the military aircraft producer Sukhoi because of their deliveries of sophisticated arms to Iran is another step in the right direction.

The lesson is that Putin only responds if protests are loud, public, and backed up by threats. Rather than talking about the Cold War being over (which is true), we should remember that the most successful policies toward the Soviet Union were those of Ronald Reagan.

It could be argued that Western policy toward Russia has not mattered much in recent years because Russia has been too weak to dare to be foolhardy. That is no longer the case. In 1999, Russia's GDP was $200 billion in current dollars. This year, it will reach $920 billion. Russia has financial surpluses to waste on foolish policies at home, and perhaps also abroad.

Right now, Russia is apparently preparing for a war against the independent former Soviet republic of Georgia. With no justification whatsoever, Putin personally has accused Georgia of state terrorism. He likened the arrest of four senior Russian military spies in Georgia to the acts of Stalin's henchman Lavrenty Beria. Russia has evacuated its diplomats and citizens from Georgia and imposed a nearly complete embargo. Major Russian military maneuvers are under way.

Most analysts draw parallels to Yeltsin and argue that Russia's actions are meant only to frighten. I doubt that. Putin is a warrior. He won his presidency on a very dubious war, the second war in Chechnya--the region whose agony Anna Politkovskaya covered at the cost of her life. Putin won his reelection and authoritarian rule with his war against the oligarchs, especially his confiscation of the Yukos oil company. It is a logical next step to illegally prolong that rule by starting a war against Georgia.

It couldn't be plainer that the United States needs a serious policy toward Russia and needs it fast.

Anders Åslund is a senior fellow at the Institute for International Economics in Washington.

© Copyright 2006, News Corporation, Weekly Standard, All Rights Reserved.

http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/012/824dulje.asp


TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Russia
KEYWORDS: assassination; beslan; espionage; journalist; kgb; politkovskaya; putin; puttieput; russia; sovietunion
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To: Donna Lee Nardo
Bibi's the man!

I would love it if Bibi could join this debate :)

I endeavour to publish the very best Puttie the Putz photos which are out there.

41 posted on 10/16/2006 8:26:06 PM PDT by M. Espinola (Freedom is not free)
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To: yldstrk

Bump!


42 posted on 10/16/2006 8:30:50 PM PDT by stephenjohnbanker (Our troops will send all of the worlds terrorists to hell in a handbasket with no virgins!)
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To: Admin Moderator

Nice Republican, that Bloomberg : )


43 posted on 10/16/2006 8:31:45 PM PDT by stephenjohnbanker (Our troops will send all of the worlds terrorists to hell in a handbasket with no virgins!)
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To: M. Espinola
Sure comrade, relations between America and Russia and just bloody ducky -lol

In fact, Russia's punishment of Georgia is all about US, not Georgia.

"It is not that we do not want Georgia in NATO," Tretyakov said, "but that we do not want NATO and the United States in the Caucasus."

Which is why it is so despicable. They're deliberately and maliciously hurting a nation of poor people for choosing America over Russia.

44 posted on 10/16/2006 8:41:26 PM PDT by MarMema
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To: GarySpFc
Georgia has had serious corruption issues, but they are working hard to change. If they were not, NATO would not be in intensive dialogue with them right now. President Bush hailed the successes in Georgia in overcoming corruption not too long ago.

Russia, otoh, seems to be sinking into a morass of moral decline.

45 posted on 10/16/2006 8:43:16 PM PDT by MarMema
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To: M. Espinola
Sure comrade, relations between America and Russia and just bloody ducky -lol
Say hi to Uncle Vlad on the next trip to Moscow :),/i>

Before you tuck in with your teddy bear make certain to check under your bed for evil KGB spies.

46 posted on 10/16/2006 8:43:43 PM PDT by GarySpFc (Jesus on Immigration, John 10:1)
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To: MarMema
Russia, otoh, seems to be sinking into a morass of moral decline.,/i>

Let's see, the difference between 126 and 130 is what? Maybe they have increased to 128.

47 posted on 10/16/2006 8:45:44 PM PDT by GarySpFc (Jesus on Immigration, John 10:1)
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To: M. Espinola
here is my response last time I saw that 77% rating.

Number 31.

48 posted on 10/16/2006 8:54:37 PM PDT by MarMema
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To: Donna Lee Nardo

Anytime


49 posted on 10/16/2006 9:01:24 PM PDT by Semargl
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To: GarySpFc
Corruption. Although Russian politicians and the media talked about the problem frequently, officials did little to address it. Extensive corruption among law enforcement agencies in particular stymied any coherent response. Corruption had tragic consequences for Russia in 2004 as it facilitated numerous terrorist attacks on Russian territory through the exchange of access for payment. Russia's rating for corruption remains unchanged at 5.75 because the country and its political leaders seem to lack the political will to address the problem in a comprehensive manner.

Does this mean that 2005 saw an unprecedented rise in corruption? Certainly not. It has occurred during the past five years. It is simply that last year a certain psychological barrier was crossed - a barrier that had existed for many people who for various reasons approved of the incumbent political regime. In other words, their expectations were dashed.

One of the interesting stories that captured my imagination is when the President first came into office and he cleaned out the police forces in order to rid the country of corruption in the law enforcement -- understanding full well that the people must trust security in order for a society to flourish. And so, Mr. President, you've got hard work ahead of you. You've tackled problems with vigor and enthusiasm. But, most importantly, you've stayed true to a philosophy that I admire. So welcome back to the Oval Office, and please give your good wife all my very best.

So I think it is about where a country is headed too. And I can't resist sharing this from the same link above.

"First, Mr. President, welcome. I reminded the President about what a fantastic visit I had to Georgia. Laura and I will never forget your hospitality, we will never forget the food for which Georgia is quite famous, we will never forget the fantastic folk dancing we saw. And then I'll never forget our visits and the speech to the Georgian people. It was a fantastic trip."

Heh,heh, the US ambassador's wife told me that President Bush told her that Georgia was his favorite country to visit. He enjoyed it as much as I did.

50 posted on 10/16/2006 9:04:41 PM PDT by MarMema
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To: 1rudeboy
You know, if the Russian law enforcement solved a journalist's-murder case once in a while, maybe the western press would turn its attention elsewhere.

I shall reveal to you small secret, to consequence to sneeze on the western press.
So was always. They listen to the management only.
And the management listens to public opinion only.
And a greater part of the population to sneeze on Politkovskaya.
51 posted on 10/16/2006 9:11:46 PM PDT by Semargl
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To: GarySpFc
One of the signature pieces of policy in my administration has been the Millennium Challenge Account. It's a foreign funding mechanism that recognizes countries that fight corruption, support rule of law, invest in the health and education of their people, and adopt open markets. And one of the most robust Millennium Challenge Account projects is with Georgia. It's a sign -- should be a sign to the people of Georgia, and people in the neighborhood, that the United States respects the decisions this government has made, and wants to work closely with the people of Georgia to help Georgia succeed, to help create the conditions for success.

I don't see these kinds of statements about Russia being made.

Watch the video.

52 posted on 10/16/2006 9:51:00 PM PDT by MarMema
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To: Semargl

I agree with you regarding Yugoslavia. Bombing that country served no strategic interest of the United States and only served to force an unnecessary wedge between Russia and the U.S.


53 posted on 10/16/2006 9:57:31 PM PDT by streetpreacher (What if you're wrong?)
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To: GarySpFc
"Before you tuck in with your teddy bear make certain to check under your bed for evil KGB spies."

I really would wish you leave Teddy out of this, but hence forth I'll be more diligent making sure you're not creeping around under there....comrade.

The new Czar's energy fix

54 posted on 10/16/2006 10:22:02 PM PDT by M. Espinola (Freedom is not free)
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To: M. Espinola
please !!! leave Russia alone.
We really don't need the democracy like in Iraq, we don't need any help in building open prosperous society. We don't need any help in building free market. And Really don't want your kind of so-called "free media" (CNN,Fox,BBS) - it is enough.
once we asked for ... it was a horrible mistake? we are still paying for !!!
P.S. I've newer voted for Putin? I hate communism and nationalism! But I'm among the 77% supporters of Putin policy.
55 posted on 10/17/2006 12:00:20 AM PDT by Nikolay Lee Sea Cin
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To: M. Espinola
Russia demands U.S. lift sanctions

Dollar weakens as Russia is set to add yen reserves

56 posted on 10/17/2006 12:38:33 AM PDT by MarMema
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To: M. Espinola

That is a great gif. Where did you get it?


57 posted on 10/17/2006 12:40:20 AM PDT by MarMema
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To: Nikolay Lee Sea Cin

58 posted on 10/17/2006 12:44:07 AM PDT by MarMema
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To: MarMema
That gif was on an American based energy site. Here is the lastest from Moscow:

A policeman guards an entrance to the house where Anatoly Voronin was found dead / Photo from news.yahoo.com

"The business chief of Russian state news agency Itar-Tass was found knifed to death at his flat in central Moscow on Monday, Itar-Tass is quoted by the Reuters news agency.

Anatoly Voronin, 55, Tass’s business manager, died “as a result of multiple knife wounds,” a source in Moscow’s Prosecutor General told Tass."

59 posted on 10/17/2006 1:45:50 AM PDT by M. Espinola (Freedom is not free)
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To: Nikolay Lee Sea Cin
Nikolay Lee Sea Cin do I know you by another FR name?

Funny you showing up for the first time on FR - today. How are you comrade? Any good vodka?lol

60 posted on 10/17/2006 1:48:04 AM PDT by M. Espinola (Freedom is not free)
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