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The New Middle East
Foreign Affairs ^ | November/December 2006 | Richard N. Haass

Posted on 10/28/2006 12:32:50 PM PDT by Dick Holmes

U.S. policymakers need to avoid two mistakes, while seizing two opportunities. The first mistake would be an overreliance on military force. As the United States has learned to its great cost in Iraq -- and Israel has in Lebanon -- military force is no panacea....

The second mistake would be to count on the emergence of democracy to pacify the region. It is true that mature democracies tend not to wage war on one another. Unfortunately, creating mature democracies is no easy task, and even if the effort ultimately succeeds, it takes decades. In the interim, the U.S. government must continue to work with many nondemocratic governments. Democracy is not the answer to terrorism, either. It is plausible that young men and women coming of age would be less likely to become terrorists if they belonged to societies that offered them political and economic opportunities. But recent events suggest that even those who grow up in mature democracies, such as the United Kingdom, are not immune to the pull of radicalism. The fact that both Hamas and Hezbollah fared well in elections and then carried out violent attacks reinforces the point that democratic reform does not guarantee quiet. And democratization is of little use when dealing with radicals whose platforms have no hope of receiving majority support. More useful initiatives would be actions designed to reform educational systems, promote economic liberalization and open markets, encourage Arab and Muslim authorities to speak out in ways that delegitimize terrorism and shame its supporters, and address the grievances that motivate young men and women to take it up.

(Excerpt) Read more at foreignaffairs.org ...


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs; Government; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: defeatist; egghead; foggybottom; haassbeen
Richard Haass is president of the Council on Foreign Relations. Until June 2003, Richard Haass was director of policy planning for the U.S. Department of State, where he was a principal adviser to Secretary of State Colin Powell on a broad range of foreign policy concerns. Confirmed by the U.S. Senate to hold the rank of ambassador, Haass served as U.S. coordinator for policy toward the future of Afghanistan and was the lead U.S. government official in support of the Northern Ireland peace process. For his efforts, he received the State Department’s Distinguished Honor Award.
1 posted on 10/28/2006 12:32:52 PM PDT by Dick Holmes
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To: Dick Holmes
"...The first mistake would be an overreliance on use of military force..."

There. That is what I am SURE he REALLY meant to say.

2 posted on 10/28/2006 12:37:39 PM PDT by rlmorel (The US Media...Where you get Million Dollar Words From people with a Ten Cent Fart for a brain.)
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To: Dick Holmes
U.S. policymakers need to avoid two mistakes, while seizing two opportunities. The first mistake would be an overreliance on military force. As the United States has learned to its great cost in Iraq -- and Israel has in Lebanon -- military force is no panacea....

'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

No wonder he got the State Dept. award. He sounds like the United Nations, poster boy. Our mistake is not enough reliance on military force.
3 posted on 10/28/2006 12:38:52 PM PDT by photodawg
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To: Dick Holmes

Haass lack sufficient testosterone to stand upright and kill the enemy.


4 posted on 10/28/2006 12:44:35 PM PDT by Modok
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To: Modok

The biggest news of the last month is htat Yemen, the birthplace of Osama bin Ladin had its first competitive presidential election. Abbas is threatening to dissolve the Haqmas government. Bush policies have laid bare the facs that do not correspond to old models, and guys like this can't even see that.


5 posted on 10/28/2006 2:09:23 PM PDT by ClaireSolt (Have you have gotten mixed up in a mish-masher?)
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To: Dick Holmes

Digesting


6 posted on 10/28/2006 2:10:00 PM PDT by larryjohnson
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To: rlmorel
There. That is what I am SURE he REALLY meant to say.

What he said was bad enough:

What has brought this era to an end after less than two decades is a number of factors, some structural, some self-created. The most significant has been the Bush administration's decision to attack Iraq in 2003 and its conduct of the operation and resulting occupation. One casualty of the war has been a Sunni-dominated Iraq, which was strong enough and motivated enough to balance Shiite Iran. Sunni-Shiite tensions, dormant for a while, have come to the surface in Iraq and throughout the region. Terrorists have gained a base in Iraq and developed there a new set of techniques to export. Throughout much of the region, democracy has become associated with the loss of public order and the end of Sunni primacy. Anti-American sentiment, already considerable, has been reinforced. And by tying down a huge portion of the U.S. military, the war has reduced U.S. leverage worldwide. It is one of history's ironies that the first war in Iraq, a war of necessity, marked the beginning of the American era in the Middle East and the second Iraq war, a war of choice, has precipitated its end.

Yeah, right, Haass, it's all over for us now, and of course... Bush's fault!

7 posted on 10/28/2006 7:40:06 PM PDT by Dick Holmes
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To: Dick Holmes

Good Gosh, no kidding there.


8 posted on 10/28/2006 11:27:04 PM PDT by rlmorel (The US Media...Where you get Million Dollar Words From people with a Ten Cent Fart for a brain.)
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