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Drugs for 'good' cholesterol fail tests
Seattlepi.nwsource.com ^ | March 26, 2007 | MARILYNN MARCHIONE

Posted on 03/26/2007 12:25:44 PM PDT by Nachum

NEW ORLEANS -- The hot new strategy of trying to prevent heart disease by raising good cholesterol had more setbacks Monday as new studies showed that experimental drugs didn't work and also had safety problems.

The news follows Pfizer Inc.'s abandonment in December of an $800 million investment in torcetrapib, the leading contender in this class of drugs, because it raised the risk of heart attacks and deaths.

Heart specialists have been anxious to know whether the problems extend to all such drugs and doom this approach.

"A lot of people think it's the next big thing, and we'll need to understand what went wrong with torcetrapib to move forward," said Dr. Steven Nissen, a Cleveland Clinic heart specialist who is president of the American College of Cardiology.

The new studies, reported at the group's conference, gave a mixed answer. The Pfizer drug seems uniquely risky, but other drugs have problems, too.

And even though they and the Pfizer drug raised HDL good cholesterol as intended, that made no difference in the odds of heart attacks or deaths, or key measures of cholesterol buildup in arteries.

Doctors long have focused on lowering LDL, or bad cholesterol, to cut heart attack risk. Statins, sold as Lipitor and Zocor and also in generic form, lower LDL, which ferries fats from food into the bloodstream.

But many statin users suffer heart attacks anyway, so doctors have been trying to boost HDL, or good cholesterol - which transports fat from the blood to the liver to be disposed of - to further lower risk.

An extended-release niacin drug called Niaspan, sold by Kos Pharmaceuticals Inc., does this. But it can cause a prickly hot sensation called flushing that some people find intolerable. Pfizer, Merck & Co. and Swiss drug maker Roche Holding AG are testing drugs that boost HDL in a novel way.

On Monday, scientists reported the results of several studies on torcetrapib. In one, the drug boosted HDL by 61 percent, but trends in death, hospitalization and heart attacks "are all going in the wrong direction," Nissen said.

An experimental diabetes drug by Eli Lilly and Co. that is 10,000 times more potent than fibrates, a current cholesterol treatment, also proved disappointing. The new drug raised HDL but also raised the risk of kidney, heart and other serious problems, Nissen reported.

Finally, infusions of a reconstituted form of HDL developed by CSL Ltd., an Australian company, made no big difference in the burden of artery buildups in a study led by Dr. Jean-Claude Tardif of the Montreal Heart Institute.

In several of these studies there were hints of some improvements in less important measures of artery buildup, which provides "a glimmer of hope for future development of this class of drugs," Dr. Alan Tall of Columbia University writes in an editorial in the New England Journal of Medicine.

That journal and the Journal of the American Medical Association published several of the new studies.

"The bar has been raised a lot for this entire class, but I do not think we can abandon this entire approach," Nissen said.

If Baycol had been the first statin tested and research had stopped after safety problems emerged, there wouldn't even be this class of drugs, he noted. Baycol, sold by Bayer AG, was withdrawn from the market in 2001 after reports of a severe and sometimes fatal muscle disorder.


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: cholesterol; drugs; fail; good
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To: codder too
Within 3 months my 300 Cholesterol level was down to 180 and continues to "work" well.

Mine too !

21 posted on 03/26/2007 1:42:40 PM PDT by Uri’el-2012 (you shall know that I, YHvH, your Savior, and your Redeemer, am the Elohim of Ya'aqob. Isaiah 60:16)
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To: MrLee


22 posted on 03/26/2007 1:48:02 PM PDT by Uri’el-2012 (you shall know that I, YHvH, your Savior, and your Redeemer, am the Elohim of Ya'aqob. Isaiah 60:16)
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To: agere_contra

Well, cholesterol does begin accumulating in your arteries at around 100 mg/dl, and seeing how the average human has a cholesterol level of 130 mg/dl...

We're pretty unique in that regard. There aren't many animals that I know of that are as atherogenic as we are.


23 posted on 03/26/2007 1:51:02 PM PDT by CheyennePress
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To: Nachum
Here is the over-the-counter cocktail you need if you want to clear your arteries:

EDTA
Red Yeast Rice
Niacin
Omega Fish Oil

Also, do aerobic exercise 3 times a week, avoid animal fat and do not eat trans fats under any circumstances. And don't smoke.

You don't need prescriptions or surgery to prevent your heart attack.

24 posted on 03/26/2007 1:59:35 PM PDT by massadvj
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To: calex59
I got caught up in the muscle damage side affect of statins, but stopped taking them before permanent damage occured. People on those drugs(lipitor, lovastatin to name two)need to be very careful and monitor themselves cafefully.

You got that right! Doctor's don't give a crap. You can complain of muscle cramps, pain, numbness and they just ignore you. I wound up in ER when on Lipitor (for several of the side effects, the worst being pain in the area of the kidneys, and all the other statins cause such terrible cramps all over the body. Lovastatin (Niacin) caused such terrible flushing. The pharmacist said to stop taking it. When I contacted my Dr's. office he said to wait til my next visit and we'd discuss it. I used to get terrible cramps nearly every night, and now I get maybe 1 every two months.

25 posted on 03/26/2007 2:10:44 PM PDT by Netizen (More Americans killed by illegal aliens than Iraq war 2,158 ea year - Center for Immigration Studies)
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To: RC2

There was a thread about the stain drugs making people feel bad a while ago. I don't remember the name of the thread though. It was about a month ago I think. Lots of people having the same problem with aches and pains, not feeling good the whole time since they started the drug. Try a search or two.


26 posted on 03/26/2007 2:22:05 PM PDT by TruthConquers (Delenda est publius schola)
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To: Nachum
KEYWORDS: CHOLESTEROL; DRUGS; FAIL; GOOD;
27 posted on 03/26/2007 2:27:35 PM PDT by Tall_Texan (Sen. Charles Schumer - the left's Joseph McCarthy.)
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To: massadvj

What is EDTA and will this combination help prevent strokes as well?

Thanks.


28 posted on 03/26/2007 2:27:40 PM PDT by diamond6 (Everyone who is for abortion has been born. Ronald Reagan)
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To: agere_contra

The uderlying cause for all of the lipid imbalances is chromium shortage and iron overload. Take chromium and give blood and lipids correct themselves.


29 posted on 03/26/2007 2:34:15 PM PDT by kruss3 (Kruss3@yahoo.com)
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To: diamond6
What is EDTA and will this combination help prevent strokes as well?

You can Google it. There is plenty of info on it out there. It is an anti-toxin that removes lead and other minerals from your blood. It is also an excellent clot preventer. Most of the blood you get in a transfusion from the blood banks has EDTA in it to prevent clotting

Some credible experts believe EDTA clears out the calcium deposits and clears the arteries. It probably helps, but is not likely a cure-all in that regard. But it is a great clot preventer and is better medicine than Plavix or any prescription drug.

EDTA is a blood thinner, so it's wise to be aware that if you cut yourself it will take longer for the wound to scab, and serious injury might result in hemorage Heart disease is such a factor for me that this is a risk I will gladly accept.

Also, since it removes minerals, you should take a mineral supplement when you take EDTA. Most retailers sell the two together. I have been taking EDTA for many years with no side effects.

30 posted on 03/26/2007 2:38:33 PM PDT by massadvj
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To: massadvj

I forgot to answer the part about strokes. Yes. Strokes and heart attacks are caused by the same disease.


31 posted on 03/26/2007 2:50:42 PM PDT by massadvj
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To: Netizen

Yep, lovastatin caused cramps with me also, then one day I noticed my legs didn't feel right, they felt heavy and stiff, but just for about 20 seconds. I quit taking it then and there, the cramps went away and my legs have never felt that way again. Doc didn't like it but I told him they weren't his legs so he could take a statin all he wanted to but I wasn't going to.


32 posted on 03/26/2007 3:04:00 PM PDT by calex59
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To: kruss3
Interesting thread. I had heard about giving blood, but not about chromium. I had a quadruple bypass last year, but did not have to have a transfusion. Any problems with me giving blood now?

Regarding EDTA, I have read good things about it, but just don't know. Supposedly, the Fed's are studying chelation therapy with it right now. I see startling testimonials on the internet, and others dismissing it as hogwash. I do take a few drops orally now and then, just don't know whether to spend the money on IV EDTA or not. Since things are going relatively well now, I'm going with "not" until I hear more info. Whatever it takes to keep from ever getting split open again, is what I'll do. That was rough!

I instinctively think the pushups and particularly squats are good for you. Off to the gym~!

33 posted on 03/26/2007 3:08:10 PM PDT by badbass
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To: codder too

how long did it take for your levels to drop?


34 posted on 03/26/2007 3:09:57 PM PDT by irish guard
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To: massadvj

Thank you so much for all the info.


35 posted on 03/26/2007 8:35:45 PM PDT by diamond6 (Everyone who is for abortion has been born. Ronald Reagan)
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To: kruss3

May I ask what is the maximum Iron we should be taking?
I'm 39 and female.


36 posted on 03/26/2007 8:36:40 PM PDT by diamond6 (Everyone who is for abortion has been born. Ronald Reagan)
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To: badbass
There is really no difference between IV EDTA and oral chelation. The oral chelation hucksters used to falsely claim that EDTA can't enter the bloodstream orally, but it has been established that it enters through the wall of the stomach.

I don't really believe the hype about the roto-rooter effects of EDTA. But hearts attacks are caused by the combination of artery wall thickening and clots. EDTA is the best clot blocker out there, bar none. It's better than aspirin or Plavix, which is why the blood banks use it.

My rationale for taking it is that the anti-clotting benefits alone are worth it, and if it is also removing calcium deposits and eliminating them through my urine, as some credible doctors claim, so much the better.

37 posted on 03/26/2007 8:52:54 PM PDT by massadvj
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To: codder too; Lil'freeper

Mine went down about the same amount. My doc wanted to put me on statins and I refused. I put myself on a a serving of red wine (deep red...Merlot, Zinfindel, the like) every evening and I take Niacin, 500mg a day if I think about it. I didn't change anything else...I still eat butter and eggs and ice cream whenever I want it. The only food item I cut down on was Crisco. I don't use it in my cooking.

It's remained down now for well over a year.

And yes, the niacin causes a prickly warm feeling which I just "experience". I guess after "experiencing" natural childbirth and running a marathon, a little warm prickly feeling is nothing.


38 posted on 03/26/2007 9:02:22 PM PDT by 2Jedismom (Expect me when you see me!)
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To: 2Jedismom

You can avoid the Niacin flush with an extended or slow release Niacin.

But if what you're doing is working for you, maybe live with the prickling. Just a suggestion.


39 posted on 03/27/2007 1:07:49 AM PDT by CheyennePress
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To: agere_contra
I don't have a graph handy, but I do have a review of recent research. As a society, we want very much for the simplest answers. Cause, effect. Occam's Razor can't fail, right? My read on the topic is that the idea that LDL *causes* disease is only settled in the minds of the folks making the slick TV adverts for various miracle pills. It is safe to say that atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, and total mortality is a far, far more complex mix of risk factors that just a blood test and a clever number.
40 posted on 03/27/2007 3:43:01 AM PDT by Lil'freeper (You do not have the plug-in required to view this tagline.)
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