Although a case could be made to prohibit foreign nationals from countries avowed to pursue America's destruction (e.g., Iran) from working in sensitive industries - that apparently is not the law. And although a case could be made to disqualify islamics from First Amendment rights since their religion codifies violence against those that don't believe in islam -- that also is not the law (yet)...
From what I read this gentleman took some unclassified software 'home' that his company encouraged their employees to take 'home'.
I don't see the crime.
It may be possible this unclassified information was a tool to reinforce his knowledge of plant operations would make it a possible security risk. When I was in MI I learned how to put together snippets of Unclassified information to get a damn good idea of a classified operation. This may be the case.
I don't see the crime.
Of course not. Other than the kind of crime that someone could get in trouble for, by taking home a box of pencils or a ream of paper from work. I mean, people are not supposed to do that, but it's not a national security matter.
Regards,
Star Traveler