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Lee Harris: Reflections on "Blowback"
tcsdaily.com ^ | December 12, 2007 | Lee Harris

Posted on 12/13/2007 7:32:53 AM PST by Tolik

The following is a conclusion of a long article by a philosopher Lee Harris where he is deconstructing a frequently heard lately charge of "blowback" to US actions in the world (i.e. that 9/11 was a "blowback" for the United States' foreign policy toward the Muslim world over the past half century or so, going back to the CIA engineered coup in 1953 that ousted Iranian leader Mossadegh, and that  "we had it coming" as a response to "American imperialism")


...This conclusion, however, poses a radical dilemma. A libertarian can plausibly argue that politicians should not interfere with domestic affairs, since these affairs can manage themselves, so to speak. But the libertarian cannot make the same argument about foreign policy. The individuals of a society can decide, on a one by one basis, what is best for them at home, but they cannot decide on the same basis what policy they will have toward other nations in the world. Nations alone can have foreign policies, and these policies must inevitably be devised by those who have been designated to act on behalf of the society as a whole and to represent its interests in international affairs. The rule of laissez faire can never be the basis of a foreign policy.

This obvious fact, when coupled with the libertarian argument from complexity, leads to the melancholy conclusion that no nation can be safe from disastrous blowback effects the moment it tries to devise any kind of foreign policy whatsoever. Even those nations whose leaders only desire to pursue peace, and to keep from meddling in the affairs of other nations, will be exposed to the same risks of blowback as the nation that desires to expand its territory and to dominate its neighbors. If a policy of disarmament and appeasement turns out to increase the power and prestige of nations ruled by warmongers, this is every bit as much a case of blowback as the defeat that an aggressive nation unexpectedly brings on itself when it precipitately goes to war. Mere good intentions are not spared from yielding bad consequences, either in domestic or foreign affairs.

A libertarian like Buckle can recommend a policy of non-intervention in domestic politics and recommend it with a clear conscience; but a policy of non-intervention in international politics is another matter. We may persuade our own government not to intervene, but what have we achieved if other nations do not follow suit? Dean Acheson used to say: "Don't just do something—stand there." His point was that by just doing something, we often find ourselves confronted with the unexpected negative consequence of our action. Yet it is a beguiling illusion to think that by standing there and doing nothing we can manage to avoid blowback. When another party commits an act of aggression, and we take no action against it—as the English and French took no action against Hitler's march into the de-militarized Rhineland in 1935—we will inevitably find that our passivity has only served to embolden the aggressor to behave even more aggressively, which was precisely what happened in the case of Hitler.

This brings us back to Ron Paul's remark. If the inherent complexity of the world exposes any foreign policy to the risk of blowback, then it would be absurd to criticize a nation's foreign policy simply because it led to unintended negative consequences. Furthermore, such criticism would be unwarranted in direct proportion to the degree that the behavior of other players on the world stage was unpredictable and inscrutable, since any factor that increases the complexity of a system makes it more difficult to manage intelligently. Given the fact that the behavior of radical Islam is on an order of unpredictability and inscrutability that eclipses all previous geopolitical challenges that our nation has faced, it is a utopian dream to imagine that the United States, as the world's dominant power, could possibly escape blowback by any course of action it tried to pursue. We are both damned if we do, and damned if we don't.

We may agree with Ron Paul that our interventionist policy in the Middle East has led to unintended negative consequences, including even 9/11, but this admission offers us absolutely no insight into what unintended consequences his preferred policy of non-intervention would have exposed us to. It is simply a myth to believe that only interventionism yields unintended consequence, since doing nothing at all may produce the same unexpected results. If American foreign policy had followed a course of strict non-interventionism, the world would certainly be different from what it is today; but there is no obvious reason to think that it would have been better.

If the concept of blowback is to serve any constructive purpose in our current debate over our future foreign policy, it must not be used to beat up those whose decisions turned out in retrospect to be wrong, but to remind us of the common lot of those sad creatures, known as human beings, who are constantly forced to deal with the future without ever being able to see into it.

Lee Harris is author of The Suicide of Reason and Civilization and Its Enemies.



TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Philosophy; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: americanimperialism; blowback; empire; imperialism; interventionism; isolationism; leeharris; noninterventionism; ronpaul
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To: Tolik

Islam hates America not because we have abused them or attacked them or done bad things to them, but because they envy our power and success. Hollywood movies and popular magazines probably have done more to stir up their hatred and resentment than fifteen Gulf Wars could have done.

Indeed, we have intervened on their side more often than not, ever since Dwight Eisenhower told Anthony Eden & Co. to get out of Suez. Does Egypt thanks us for that? Of course not. If they remember it at all, they resent it, because they needed the help of infidels to protect them, and that is intolerable.

So, why did they attack us on 9/11? For the same reason they attacked us in a hundred earlier cases, some minor and some not so minor. Because they have been fighting a war of aggression against the Infidels for 1,500 years. For a while they had to draw back and wait, because the infidels were so much stronger and more technologically advanced than they were. But now they are moving again. And other than buying their oil and giving them money, we have done nothing to bring it on. And we can do nothing other than defend ourselves against their hatred of all infidels and their determination to conquer and enslave them.


21 posted on 12/13/2007 9:31:53 AM PST by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: Tolik

Why did Saddam attack us on 9-11?
He attacked because he had been at war with us since 1987.

Nailed it.


22 posted on 12/13/2007 9:53:13 AM PST by Blue State Insurgent (Thompson Democrats)
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To: Tolik
If American foreign policy had followed a course of strict non-interventionism, the world would certainly be different from what it is today; but there is no obvious reason to think that it would have been better.

Perhaps not, but I think Ron Paul is referring to the USA's habit of establishing unnecessarily warm relationships with the Arab world's most brutal villains just to secure certain economic conveniences.


23 posted on 12/13/2007 10:03:33 AM PST by Mr. Jeeves ("Wise men don't need to debate; men who need to debate are not wise." -- Tao Te Ching)
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To: r9etb

I like your analysis and solutions. Thanks.

Unpredictable probably is not the best word. They indeed say clearly what they want. The better word should be “rational”. With all their menace and with all their disregard to expendable foot soldiers, Soviet leaders, for example, still did not want to be remembered as the ones bringing nuclear obliteration of all major cities of the USSR. That’s why the MAD actually worked. There is no MAD equivalent with Jihadists. There is nobody to have a direct phone line with (as with Kremlin). And they promise no economical, material rewards in this life, as communists did and were blamed for not delivering. I see them as more implacable enemies than Soviets.


24 posted on 12/13/2007 10:28:54 AM PST by Tolik
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To: Cicero; Tolik; HardStarboard; ExTexasRedhead
"...Given the fact that the behavior of radical Islam is on an order of unpredictability and inscrutability that eclipses all previous geopolitical challenges that our nation has faced, it is a utopian dream to imagine that the United States, as the world's dominant power, could possibly escape blowback by any course of action it tried to pursue. We are both damned if we do, and damned if we don't..."

"...So, why did they attack us on 9/11? For the same reason they attacked us in a hundred earlier cases, some minor and some not so minor. Because they have been fighting a war of aggression against the Infidels for 1,500 years. For a while they had to draw back and wait, because the infidels were so much stronger and more technologically advanced than they were. But now they are moving again. And other than buying their oil and giving them money, we have done nothing to bring it on. And we can do nothing other than defend ourselves against their hatred of all infidels and their determination to conquer and enslave them...

It's fairly simple - Islam intends to kill us or enslave us. Today, it is a fight to the death, but a variety of politicos in the USA and worldwide try to colour the fight as something else, in order to further their own agenda and increase their own personal power.

They're 'playing-with-matches' in the middle of a gunpowder factory, and some of the powder is Nuclear.

Excellent article and comments ........................ FRegards

25 posted on 12/13/2007 10:30:53 AM PST by gonzo (My Mother never understood the irony of calling me a 'son-of-a-bitch' ...)
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To: gonzo; freekitty; oneamericanvoice; Clintonfatigued

The DC political morons are so hungry for power that they delude themselves into thinking they will be in power rather than slaves like the rest of us peons. Reminiscent of Nazi Germany where everyone watched as evil grew and no one seemed to care until it was their turn to be marched off to their death(s). That included millions more than the Jews in the Holocaust. This time around the stakes are higher as our enemies continue their plot to destroy us with nuclear weapons.

Meanwhile, Pelosi, Reid, Hildebeast, Kerry, Kennedy, and the rest of the DC aristocracy play their power-hungry political games. They couldn’t care less about our security and the future of our children and grandchildren. We have arrived at the crossroad of our time. Pray that the American people wake up before it’s too late. Send these power-hungry politicians home in disgrace.


26 posted on 12/13/2007 3:46:40 PM PST by ExTexasRedhead
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To: Tolik
Thank you for remembering that I'm a Lee Harris fan, although I must admit that he wrote something a few years ago that I thought was decidedly ill conceived. I can't remember the exact nature of the offense, I'm ashamed to say, but I do recall it dimmed his star in my eyes somewhat. If I get a chance I'll do some research and figure out what he said that irked me so.

Nevertheless, he's spanked Ron Paul with a stinging hand in this piece, and provided us with a great example of the superb logic and deep learning he can bring to a topic. I'm more libertarian than I was at the beginning of the Bush presidency, but still I was offended by Paul's use of the term blowback, a "blame American first", Malcolm X "chickens coming home to roost" insult of the first order.

Ron Paul has some things to recommend him, but, bottom line, libertarianism is not ready for prime time, and may never be.

27 posted on 12/13/2007 10:43:30 PM PST by beckett (Amor Fati)
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To: Running On Empty

Marking


28 posted on 12/13/2007 10:49:38 PM PST by Running On Empty ((The three sorriest words:"It's too late"))
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To: Paladin2

The uncertainty lies in the means by which they attempt to achieve this goal. Do they do it like Bib Laden , or as a state or coalition of states.


29 posted on 12/13/2007 10:52:27 PM PST by RobbyS ( CHIRHO)
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To: ExTexasRedhead

I agree. This is the crossroads and if we elect a democrat or Rino; watch our future go down the toilet.


30 posted on 12/14/2007 4:39:51 AM PST by freekitty ((May the eagles long fly our beautiful and free American sky.))
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