Corn is presently about $5.60 per bushel. An efficient plant will obtain 3 gallons of ethanol together with 18 pounds of DDG's (plus corn oil and CO2) from each bushel. The fuel and feed value, alone, of the bushel is worth over $10. If an operator can't process a bushel corn for five bucks, it really shouldn't be in business.
You are correct. I know an ethanol plant that opened paying $1.50/bushel for corn. The manager is a 35-year old truck driver with no experience who can’t fluently read a newspaper.
Ownership is now counting on a new influx of money from a second plant and a biodiesel facility to cover going so far in the hole on the first plant.