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1958: The War of the Intellectuals
The NY Times ^ | May 11, 2008 | RACHEL DONADIO

Posted on 05/13/2008 1:13:01 PM PDT by forkinsocket

Much has been made of 1968 — the student uprisings in Paris, the assassinations of Martin Luther King Jr. and Robert Kennedy, the full flowering of youth culture. But what of its more unassuming antecedent, 1958? Fifty years ago, Eisenhower was in the White House, the country was in a recession and the American intellectual scene was crackling with energy.

The year saw the advent of everything from Chuck Berry’s “Johnny B. Goode” and Dr. Seuss’ “Yertle the Turtle” to “Doctor Zhivago” by Boris Pasternak, that year’s Nobel laureate in literature; the first American edition of Vladimir Nabokov’s “Lolita”; Truman Capote’s “Breakfast at Tiffany’s”; John Kenneth Galbraith’s “Affluent Society”; Philip Roth’s story “Goodbye, Columbus”; and Jack Kerouac’s “Dharma Bums” — not to mention Samuel Beckett’s “Krapp’s Last Tape,” Harold Pinter’s “Birthday Party,” Alfred Hitchcock’s “Vertigo” and Orson Welles’s “Touch of Evil.” Robert Frank captured the uncertain tenor of the time in his 1958 photography book, “The Americans,” as did Jasper Johns in his 1958 painting “Three Flags,” in which he superimposed three American flags, each smaller than the next, transforming the familiar into the abstract, the iconic into the unsettled.

It’s hard to generalize about any historical moment, but in the intellectual journals of the era, some central themes emerge: a debate over the merits of the Beat movement, and the attempt by some influential critics to preserve the quickly dissolving distinctions among highbrow, middlebrow and lowbrow culture that had previously held sway. At the same time, the distinction between artistic achievement and commercial success, which American intellectuals had long assumed to be mutually exclusive, was losing its hold.

(Excerpt) Read more at nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: 1958; culture
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1 posted on 05/13/2008 1:13:04 PM PDT by forkinsocket
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To: forkinsocket

And Kerouac and Nabokov were staunch anti-communists.


2 posted on 05/13/2008 1:15:15 PM PDT by Borges
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To: forkinsocket

yeah I remember the “intellectuals” of ‘58 alright....abstract “painters” that couldn’t draw....blank verse “poets” that couldn’t rhyme....cool jazz “musicians” that couldn’t keep time....lotta frauds called themselves “artists” back then.


3 posted on 05/13/2008 1:26:09 PM PDT by STONEWALLS
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To: STONEWALLS

I was ten in 1958. I recall Sputnik and standing on the beach with a crowd of relatives waiting for it to pass overhead (yes, you could actually see it).

I recall telling my Grade 5 teacher I wanted to be an astronaut and her telling me that girls could be nothing but teachers, nurses, mommies, and if they were too stupid to go to college, secretaries.

That is what I remember about 1958.


4 posted on 05/13/2008 1:28:26 PM PDT by Appleby
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To: STONEWALLS
“poets” that couldn’t rhyme

Like Milton?
5 posted on 05/13/2008 1:28:55 PM PDT by Borges
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To: Borges

Was Milton still writing in 1958?


6 posted on 05/13/2008 1:40:16 PM PDT by ClearCase_guy (Et si omnes ego non)
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To: Appleby
I was ten years old in 1958 and was in Den 2 of the Cub Scouts. My dad took us to the range several times to learn shooting skills with .22 rifles. He bought all the ammo, which I think was $2 for a box of 100.
Saturday mornings were spent at the Bill Chickering Theater, watching old serial westerns followed by a feature movie for $.25. Popcorn was $.10.
I spent most of the summer taking Red Cross swimming/life saving at the big pool in Area 1.
7 posted on 05/13/2008 1:43:07 PM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks
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To: Borges
There was a Bill Mauldin cartoon from the time that showed a couple of Russians working in the GULAG. One was supposed to be Boris Pasternak, just after he had won the Nobel for Zhivago. The other Russian asks:"what did you do to get in here?", and Pasternak replies "I won the Nobel Prize for literature".

Pastrnak was not really imprisoned (though he was forced to "unaccept" the prize), but the cartoon is still a good one.

8 posted on 05/13/2008 1:43:33 PM PDT by Sans-Culotte
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To: Appleby
I recall Sputnik and standing on the beach with a crowd of relatives waiting for it to pass overhead (yes, you could actually see it).

I'm pretty sure that wasn't sputnik you saw, but rather it's booster rocket.

9 posted on 05/13/2008 1:55:24 PM PDT by Age of Reason
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To: Age of Reason

it’s = its

(Grrr)


10 posted on 05/13/2008 1:55:57 PM PDT by Age of Reason
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To: ClearCase_guy

My point was that rhyming isn’t a criteria for great poetry.


11 posted on 05/13/2008 2:00:12 PM PDT by Borges
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To: forkinsocket

I’ll never forget 1958. That was the year I learned to use the toilet.


12 posted on 05/13/2008 2:05:27 PM PDT by Jeff Chandler (It takes a father to raise a child.)
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To: forkinsocket
Link to Orwell's disillusionment with the western intelligentsia of the 50s.

http://www.orwell.ru/library/novels/Animal_Farm/english/efp_go

He was sickened by how they turned a blind eye toward, and self-censored discourse on, Russia for the sake of their Utopian dreams. See if it reminds you of anyone in our day.

13 posted on 05/13/2008 2:14:15 PM PDT by madconservative
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To: Appleby

I wasn’t even a glimmer in my Daddy’s eye in 1958.


14 posted on 05/13/2008 2:17:00 PM PDT by Rebelbase (McCain: The Third Bush Term ?)
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To: Appleby
I remember Marilyn Vanderber. And the most ugly Chevy ever made.
15 posted on 05/13/2008 2:23:37 PM PDT by isrul (Help make every day, "Disrespect a muzzie day.")
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To: isrul

I always liked ‘58 Chevys...


16 posted on 05/13/2008 2:26:42 PM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks
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To: Eric in the Ozarks
It's an abomination in the eyes of god and man. Just like the ‘58 Olds. The ‘59 Buick and Cadillac. Now that's style. actually the ‘59 Chevy is also a magnificent work of art. That windshield. The tail lights. the fins.
17 posted on 05/13/2008 2:37:55 PM PDT by isrul (Help make every day, "Disrespect a muzzie day.")
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To: isrul
Agree that ‘57 Olds, Pontiac, Chevy were prettier than the ‘58s... The ‘59s I always thought were ghastly.
18 posted on 05/13/2008 2:47:31 PM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks
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To: Jeff Chandler

I read “One Day in the Life of Ivan Spell Check” In the crapper when it was published in Look in 1960. I spent my freshman year reading “Doctor Zhivago” to the exclusion of other studies.


19 posted on 05/13/2008 2:54:29 PM PDT by Little Bill (Welcome to the Newly Socialist State of New Hampshire)
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To: Age of Reason

Well they told us it was Sputnik.


20 posted on 05/14/2008 4:49:54 AM PDT by Appleby
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