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Mexico's Oiling Days Are Numbered
IBD ^ | May 16, 2008

Posted on 05/16/2008 6:41:32 PM PDT by Kaslin

Energy: Even without a terror attack on its oil facilities, Mexico's output is falling sharply and could end as soon as 10 years. Its president is setting an example by fighting a difficult Congress and culture to reverse that.


If we Americans think persuading our Congress to get serious about drilling for oil is tough, consider what the president of Mexico is going through.

Put simply, Mexico's state oil company, Pemex, is running out of oil. Its output has plunged 20% in the last three years, an unsustainable drop that could lead to a collapse of the country's oil industry in a decade, according to Mexico's oil minister.

Exports could halt in as little as five years. This would be a fiscal disaster, given Mexico's reliance on oil earnings for 40% of its budget.

Nationalized since 1938, Pemex has muddled through for years on the nation's easily recoverable oil. But that's now running out. And without massive new investment to boost output, Mexico's oil experts warn, Mexican citizens will have to pay much-higher taxes or shut down nearly half of the federal government.

That's why President Felipe Calderon is taking the lead on a farsighted third option: using his political capital to reform the nation's oil sector and boost output — as America should be doing.

Mexico has other offshore fields that can replace its giant Cantarell field, but they're too far out and too deep in the Gulf of Mexico for Pemex to extract. It makes sense to invite in foreign partners from the private sector who can provide the technology. But under the 1938 oil nationalization, foreign investment isn't allowed.

(Excerpt) Read more at ibdeditorials.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: energy

1 posted on 05/16/2008 6:41:32 PM PDT by Kaslin
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To: Kaslin
Mexico's reliance on oil earnings for 40% of its budget.

Oh man. The U.S. is already their outsourced unemployment insurance provider. What will they do, send another 20 million north?

2 posted on 05/16/2008 6:44:22 PM PDT by montag813
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To: Kaslin

Mexico is running out and we are doing nothing to develop other sources. Real smart country clubbers, real smart, This is why we will have your heads handed to us on a platter this November. Granted the Dem’s aren”t doing anything either, but you are the ones in power.


3 posted on 05/16/2008 6:45:04 PM PDT by bilhosty
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To: Kaslin

Awww, poor Mexican government. Too bad, so sad.


4 posted on 05/16/2008 6:45:22 PM PDT by dcwusmc (We need to make government so small that it can be drowned in a bathtub.)
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To: Kaslin

how did they lose so many billions of barrels of proven reserves?


5 posted on 05/16/2008 6:50:18 PM PDT by spanalot
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To: Kaslin

what happened to that huge find in the gulf that Mexico was going to do the drilling for?


6 posted on 05/16/2008 6:51:21 PM PDT by Steve Van Doorn (*in my best Eric cartman voice* 'I love you guys')
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To: bilhosty
“Mexico is running out and we are doing nothing to develop other sources. Real smart country clubbers, real smart, This is why we will have your heads handed to us on a platter this November. Granted the Dem’s aren”t doing anything either, but you are the ones in power.”

The Republicans have not been in power for nearly two years.

If you consider the power of the MSM, the Republicans have not really been in power since 1932.

7 posted on 05/16/2008 6:52:01 PM PDT by marktwain
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To: Kaslin

Just charge us. We’re already paying health, education, and employment for a good percentage of their population. May as well do the rest.


8 posted on 05/16/2008 6:52:06 PM PDT by Da Coyote
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To: dcwusmc
“Awww, poor Mexican government. Too bad, so sad.”

A lot of trouble south of the border is not good for us.
9 posted on 05/16/2008 6:52:51 PM PDT by marktwain
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To: dcwusmc
From what I have read, Mexico isn't exactly running out of oil, its the stupes @ Pemex that can't do it right AND Pemex is the only one exploring, drilling or producing in Mexico. Maybe when it all goes to crap they'll let US oil companies come in a develop the fields efficiently.

Similar with the Ruskis.

10 posted on 05/16/2008 6:53:19 PM PDT by dusttoyou
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To: dusttoyou

That’s what I’m thinking. But they have this law, you see, and they expect outsiders to respect THEIR laws... and until they change it, no outside investment.


11 posted on 05/16/2008 6:55:17 PM PDT by dcwusmc (We need to make government so small that it can be drowned in a bathtub.)
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To: Steve Van Doorn

You have to read the editorial. It seems he has the same problem as the House has with Pelosi


12 posted on 05/16/2008 6:55:27 PM PDT by Kaslin (Peace is the aftermath of victory)
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To: marktwain

To be sure. But I can TEMPORARILY bask in the reflected glow of their incompetence and stupidity, can’t I?


13 posted on 05/16/2008 6:56:36 PM PDT by dcwusmc (We need to make government so small that it can be drowned in a bathtub.)
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To: marktwain
We are in power because we have the White House. Why aren’t they at least trying? Why didn't they use there legislative power to find new sources? As for the power of the MSM what is the GOP doing to break it? why aren't they going to there money bags and telling them to find and finance a couple of new Rupert Murdochs’s? Why aren't they lining up buyers for the next sale of McClatchy? why aren't they using the FCC to undermine the networks? Why are they doing absolutely nothing?They still could of gone over their heads couldn't they. there is simply no excuse for not doing anything. If they are gong to lose at least they could go down fighting.
14 posted on 05/16/2008 6:57:57 PM PDT by bilhosty
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To: Da Coyote

You are getting of the subject which is oil


15 posted on 05/16/2008 6:59:43 PM PDT by Kaslin (Peace is the aftermath of victory)
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To: Steve Van Doorn
what happened to that huge find in the gulf that Mexico was going to do the drilling for?

Pemex doesn't have the technology, the resources or the expertise to exploit it.

And foreign investment in Mexican petroleum production is forbidden by law.

You could view it as a lesson in where protectionism leads...

16 posted on 05/16/2008 7:00:03 PM PDT by okie01 (THE MAINSTREAM MEDIA: Ignorance on Parade)
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To: spanalot
No surprise. Same thing's happening in Russia since they've clamped down on their own oil entrepreneurs and kicked out most of the Western companies that know what's what and how to do it.

State-run oil companies have ALWAYS been fiascoes, going back at least to the 1910s, unless the crude is so shallow that even a moron like Gork would know how to lift it.

17 posted on 05/16/2008 7:02:30 PM PDT by SAJ
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To: Kaslin

We can always burn caribou in our fireplaces! (sarcasm)


18 posted on 05/16/2008 7:05:06 PM PDT by airborne (LETS GO PENS!!! LETS GO PENS!!! LETS GO PENS!!! WOOOOOOOOOOOOO!!!!)
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To: Kaslin

Most government oil companies are hopeless. They make up for it by bidding out concessions to foreign investors, which is to say, foreign oil companies by and large.

The foreign investor pays a huge sum up front for the right to invest a huge sum of money exploring, drilling, developing. They pay a generous split of whatever they make to the host government, get taxed on their half, and at the end of the agreed time period they hand the whole thing over to the host government. The government, then, either operates it themselves or put it back up for bid.

Its a win-win-win for the host government, who gets to make money on the concession without putting anything in themselves, and they are insulated from the corruption in their own government oil company.

The terms of the divorce are written in up front, so the investor can calculate all of that in from the beginning. Even so, some countries will try to change the rules after hundreds of millions have been invested, and if you don’t like it, what are you going to do about it? The oil business isn’t for the faint of heart.

Mexico has the worst of all worlds. They mostly don’t allow foreign investment in their oil industry. So they are completely exposed to the full effects of government inefficiency, waste, politicized planning, corruption, without outside investors to ameliorate the situation. Without private investment, most government oil operations go down, down, down year after year.


19 posted on 05/16/2008 7:08:12 PM PDT by marron
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To: okie01; Kaslin

Thank you


20 posted on 05/16/2008 7:08:28 PM PDT by Steve Van Doorn (*in my best Eric cartman voice* 'I love you guys')
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To: Kaslin
Mexico has other offshore fields that can replace its giant Cantarell field, but they're too far out and too deep in the Gulf of Mexico for Pemex to extract. It makes sense to invite in foreign partners from the private sector who can provide the technology. But under the 1938 oil nationalization, foreign investment isn't allowed.

Failed states are always defined by economic insanity.

21 posted on 05/16/2008 7:10:45 PM PDT by denydenydeny (Expel the priest and you don't inaugurate the age of reason, you get the witch doctor--Paul Johnson)
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To: Kaslin
You have to read the editorial. It seems he has the same problem as the House has with Pelosi

I don't think it's the same problem, but it's having the same effect (= inadequate/reduced supply).

Pelosi's Democrats have been waging war against the Oil Industry (and to a lesser extent, capitalism and growth in general) for many years. Thus they forbid new drilling (forget "exploration", sources are very well defined), as well as increasing refining capacity. It goes without saying that nuclear power is still off limit (again, as per the Democrats).

In Mexico's case, their simply against foreign investment required to exploit new oil fields.

I will say this, however; I wonder if the reflectance of the West inn general to exploit known reserves has something to do with fear. Far of "running out" before the next technological solution comes around. Thus our governments are content to let people suffer with rising prices, as long as "the other guy" gets pumped dry before us. Kind of like a paranoid version of "musical chairs". Just speculating here.

22 posted on 05/16/2008 7:16:42 PM PDT by Mad_Tom_Rackham ("The land of the Free...Because of the Brave")
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To: Kaslin
You have to read the editorial. It seems he has the same problem as the House has with Pelosi

I don't think it's the same problem, but it's having the same effect (= inadequate/reduced supply).

Pelosi's Democrats have been waging war against the Oil Industry (and to a lesser extent, capitalism and growth in general) for many years. Thus they forbid new drilling (forget "exploration", sources are very well defined), as well as increasing refining capacity. It goes without saying that nuclear power is still off limit (again, as per the Democrats).

In Mexico's case, they're simply against foreign investment required to exploit new oil fields.

I will say this, however; I wonder if the reluctance of the West inn general to exploit known reserves has something to do with fear. Far of "running out" before the next technological solution comes around. Thus our governments are content to let people suffer with rising prices, as long as "the other guy" gets pumped dry before us. Kind of like a paranoid version of "musical chairs". Just speculating here.

23 posted on 05/16/2008 7:18:00 PM PDT by Mad_Tom_Rackham ("The land of the Free...Because of the Brave")
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To: marktwain
The Republicans have not been in power for nearly two years.

Yeah, they held nearly all power in D.C. for almost 7 years, got beat like a drum at the end of 06, and then turn around and run someone like McCain for POTUS. Great leadership.

24 posted on 05/16/2008 7:25:13 PM PDT by dragnet2
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To: Kaslin

I see a possible solution here. Since the Democrats won’t allow US oil companies to drill for oil here, then the President should encourage Mexican oil companies to drill “right next to here”.

That is, oilfields overlap the territories of both countries, especially in the Gulf. We could probably convince Pemex to go into a deal with a US oil company to drill oil in the Mexican part of the Gulf, which the two companies would split.

The Democrats would curse and swear and spit, but there would be nothing they could do to stop the Mexicans from drilling just over the border. And if it was done in a partnership, not all of the oil would go through Mexico, even though they would get a healthy share.


25 posted on 05/16/2008 7:26:42 PM PDT by yefragetuwrabrumuy
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To: Mad_Tom_Rackham

“I will say this, however; I wonder if the reflectance of the West inn general to exploit known reserves has something to do with fear. Far of “running out” before the next technological solution comes around. Thus our governments are content to let people suffer with rising prices, as long as “the other guy” gets pumped dry before us. Kind of like a paranoid version of “musical chairs”. Just speculating here.”


I have made the same speculation, but I read of more and more stupidity on the part of politicians every day. I suspect that they are simply so absorbed with short term power that they really do not think long term.


26 posted on 05/16/2008 7:40:11 PM PDT by marktwain
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To: dusttoyou
The actual situation is worse than indicated in the article. From reports I've read Pemex has mismanaged Cantarell to the point of ruination. As much as a third - and maybe more - of the recoverable oil has been lost. A commercial oil company would never treat Cantarell the way Pemex has treated that field.
27 posted on 05/16/2008 8:12:32 PM PDT by quadrant
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To: Mad_Tom_Rackham

I too have thought of that possibility Mad Tom, but I have come to the conclusion that the Democrats, The Leftists with their notorious track record of unintended consequences in virtually everything they approach is because they haven’t the ability to see beyond their beaks. I cannot imagine these shortsighted albeit cunning sorts having the ability to think of the future in that light relative to their belief in the Satanic fluids from the bowels of the Earth that we depend upon for our energy.


28 posted on 05/16/2008 8:13:57 PM PDT by rockinqsranch (Dems, Libs, Socialists...call 'em what you will...They ALL have fairies livin' in their trees.)
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To: dcwusmc
To be sure. But I can TEMPORARILY bask in the reflected glow of their incompetence and stupidity, can’t I?

Not without looking foolish.

29 posted on 05/16/2008 8:14:39 PM PDT by Diverdogz
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To: montag813

“What will they do, send another 20 million north?”

If they have an economic collapse and another revolution, probably 120 million.

We’re gonna need a bigger moat.


30 posted on 05/16/2008 8:37:25 PM PDT by PLMerite ("Unarmed, one can only flee from Evil. But Evil isn't overcome by fleeing from it." Jeff Cooper)
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To: montag813
What will they do, send another 20 million north?

Exactly. Each one will have a siphon hose and a big gas can. They will take the stolen gas back to Mexico and then they will sell it to us for $4 a gallon.

31 posted on 05/16/2008 8:56:05 PM PDT by Right Wing Assault ("..this administration is planning a 'Right Wing Assault' on values and ideals.." - John Kerry)
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To: Diverdogz

OK, if you’re sure...


32 posted on 05/16/2008 9:31:47 PM PDT by dcwusmc (We need to make government so small that it can be drowned in a bathtub.)
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To: Kaslin

What’s really killing Pemex production is that it is a criminal enterprise masquerading as a legitimate business. This is amazingly similar to the kleptocracy that claims to be a government in that hell-hole of a country.


33 posted on 05/16/2008 9:45:29 PM PDT by zeugma (Mark Steyn For Global Dictator!)
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To: PLMerite
We’re gonna need a bigger moat.

Machine guns would be more effective, but our government doesn't have the guts to use those on anyone but citizens. 

34 posted on 05/16/2008 9:49:53 PM PDT by zeugma (Mark Steyn For Global Dictator!)
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