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General John J. Pershing died 60 years ago today (VANITY)
07/15/08

Posted on 07/15/2008 1:52:20 PM PDT by Borges


A mentor to the generation of American generals who led the U.S. Army during World War II, including George C. Marshall, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley and George S. Patton.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: heroes; immigration; mexico; militaryhistory; pershing
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Couldn't find anything in the media.
1 posted on 07/15/2008 1:52:21 PM PDT by Borges
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To: Borges

I drive through his home town from time to time.


2 posted on 07/15/2008 1:58:02 PM PDT by Eric in the Ozarks
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To: Borges

3 posted on 07/15/2008 1:58:06 PM PDT by zeugma (Mark Steyn For Global Dictator!)
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To: Borges
I just completed ready Jeff Shara's excellent historical novel, "To the Last Man"! I highly recommend it. It presents a fascinating look into General Pershing!

By the way, my late maternal Grandfather was an infantryman (Doughboy) in the 42nd Infantry Division in France. When General Pershing inspected his regiment, he selected one soldier from each company to inspect. Grandpa Schulz went to get his rifle and found some SOB had taken it(Which Grandpa always kept spotless!) and left a filthy one! Grandpa got the outside clean, but not the bore.

Of course, General Pershing stopped in front of Grandpa, took his rifle and looked down the bore. God love him, he accepted my Grandpa's explanation!

4 posted on 07/15/2008 1:59:15 PM PDT by Redleg Duke ("All gave some, and some gave all!")
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To: Redleg Duke

Oops, I meant “reading”, not “ready”. It is a great book, none the less!


5 posted on 07/15/2008 2:00:17 PM PDT by Redleg Duke ("All gave some, and some gave all!")
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To: Borges
Isn't this the guy who dealt with Islamic terrorists? And ended up putting an end to it until it reared it's ugly head again?
6 posted on 07/15/2008 2:02:42 PM PDT by gidget7 (Duncan Hunter-Valley Forge Republican!)
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To: Borges

The guy who invented ‘pork bullets’!


7 posted on 07/15/2008 2:04:03 PM PDT by Zevonismymuse
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To: Borges

My grandfather served with him out of Ft. Bliss in the campaign against Pancho Villa.


8 posted on 07/15/2008 2:04:33 PM PDT by angkor (Conservatism is not now and never has been a religious movement.)
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To: angkor
"My grandfather served with him out of Ft. Bliss in the campaign against Pancho Villa."

Your grandfather would have been right alongside my great uncle ;-)

9 posted on 07/15/2008 2:06:11 PM PDT by Joe 6-pack (Que me amat, amet et canem meum)
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To: Borges
Just before World War I, there were a number of terrorist
attacks on the United States forces in the Philippines by;
you guessed it, Muslim extremists.
So General Pershing captured 50 terrorists and had them
tied to posts execution style.
He then had his men bring in two pigs and slaughter them
in front of the now horrified terrorists.

The soldiers then soaked their bullets in the pigs blood,
and proceeded to execute 49 of the terrorists by firing
squad.
The soldiers then dug a big hole, dumped in the terrorist's
bodies and covered them in pig blood, entrails, etc.
They let the 50th terrorist go.
And for the next forty-two years, there was not a single
Muslim extremist attack anywhere in the world.
***
Above is not proven true or false!

10 posted on 07/15/2008 2:07:21 PM PDT by HuntsvilleTxVeteran (Remember the Alamo, Goliad and WACO, It is Time for a new San Jacinto!)
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To: gidget7

Isn’t this the guy who dealt with Islamic terrorists? And ended up putting an end to it until it reared it’s ugly head again?””

Yep, this is that famous Missourian who lined up 50 terrorists, shot 49, dumped them in a pit with slaughtered pigs and let the 50th go. This is why Missouri is called the Show Me State. He showed the muslims what pigs look like up close and personal. I have been through his hometown on several occasions.


11 posted on 07/15/2008 2:11:13 PM PDT by Neoliberalnot ((Hallmarks of Liberalism: Ingratitude and Envy))
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To: angkor
General Pershing was the first military man to use tactical aircraft against an enemy. His first aviator was Benjamin Foulis. His Wright Model A would fly recon missions as Pershing chased Panco Villa along the boarder.

Pershing recognized the utility of the aircraft. When he returned to Washington he noted that Texas had marvelous blue skies and asked his weathermen to confirm this observation. When his observations were confirmed he convinced Congress to build aircraft training bases in Texas. So thats how San Antonio Air Base and Dallas Love field came to be constructed.

Aviation Nut!

12 posted on 07/15/2008 2:16:45 PM PDT by Young Werther (Julius Caesar (Quae Cum Ita Sunt. Since these things are so.))
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To: Borges

Wow. My dad marched in his funeral procession in Washington. When did we get that old?


13 posted on 07/15/2008 2:19:14 PM PDT by LTCJ (God Save the Constitution - Tar/Feathers '08)
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To: Borges

One of my more famous relatives. Great, great, great Uncle by marriage (through Helen Warren.)


14 posted on 07/15/2008 2:25:55 PM PDT by mnehrling
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To: Borges

Pershing also resisted French efforts to integrate American units piecemeal into the French Army to make up for their battle losses in favor of building a unified cohesive U.S. Army to fight the Germans in 1918.


15 posted on 07/15/2008 2:29:08 PM PDT by Virginia Ridgerunner ("We must not forget that there is a war on and our troops are in the thick of it!"--Duncan Hunter)
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To: Joe 6-pack
"My grandfather served with him out of Ft. Bliss in the campaign against Pancho Villa."

Your grandfather would have been right alongside my great uncle ;-)

And my great grandfather, too. In fact, we have been told that he was Pershing's top aide. Don't know the truth, but we are trying to research it.

16 posted on 07/15/2008 2:29:15 PM PDT by DallasDeb ((a.k.a. USAFA2006Mom!))
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To: HuntsvilleTxVeteran

That war was the Moro War, which although almost completely forgotten, was our longest war, lasting from 1902 to 1917. One innovation to come out of that war was the .45 automatic pistol, which fired a round heavy enough to stop a fanatic Moro Muslim extremist.


17 posted on 07/15/2008 2:29:56 PM PDT by Fiji Hill
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To: Borges
The Last Salute: Civil and Military funeral, 1921-1969 Chapter IV. General of the Armies John J. Pershing. State Funeral 15-19 July 1948.

A very interesting history of his funeral by the US Army Center of Military History.

18 posted on 07/15/2008 2:30:44 PM PDT by LTCJ (God Save the Constitution - Tar/Feathers '08)
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To: angkor
My grandfather served with him out of Ft. Bliss in the campaign against Pancho Villa.

I met an old fellow in a rest home once who had served on that campaign. He had some fascinating stories. He still suffered in his 90s from a bullet wound through the lung from that campaign.

He spoke with an unending respect for General "Black Jack" Pershing.

19 posted on 07/15/2008 2:31:30 PM PDT by Ghengis (Of course freedom is free. If it wasn't, it would be called expensivedom. ~Cindy Sheehan 11/11/06)
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To: Redleg Duke
Good Lord, Grandpa musta been shaking in his boots. What a great story!
20 posted on 07/15/2008 2:34:58 PM PDT by SF Republican
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To: angkor

What an honor to serve with him, General Patton is in the background of that photo with the General and Pancho.


21 posted on 07/15/2008 2:36:17 PM PDT by SF Republican
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To: Joe 6-pack

>>>>>Your grandfather would have been right alongside my great uncle ;-) <<<<<

I’ve forgotten the unit/regiment number, but all of the barracks used back then are still in place and in pretty decent shape on the parade ground of Ft. Bliss. So is Pershing’s house, which they (oddly) call “Pershing House” and I think is in use by the current base commander.


22 posted on 07/15/2008 2:37:42 PM PDT by angkor (Conservatism is not now and never has been a religious movement.)
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To: Borges
Second highest ranking US General of all time.
Warning: Long explanation courtesy of US Navy Historical Site - paraphrased by me.

The answer to the question: "Who was the highest ranking American General?" is not-surprisingly complicated. The highest rank ever worn by a US Flag Officer was 5 stars, including many of the group mentioned as mentored by Pershing. The 5-Star officers were Eisenhower, Bradley, MacArthur, Marshall, Arnold, Nimitz, Halsey, Leahy, King.

The rank for the Navy officers was "Fleet Admiral". The rank for the Army officers was "General of the Army."

Pershing, by act of Congress, was designated as a "General of the Armies" and, as such, was nominally higher than the other rank. He never actually wore more than 4 Stars as insignia of rank, even when designated as General of the Armies.

After they realized what they had done, Congress decided to posthumously promote George Washington to the rank of "General of the Armies of the United States", declaring him forever to be higher in rank than any other US officer.

He actually never wore insignia any higher than that corresponding to Lieutenant General (3-Star).

So, at least as judged by official status, Pershing is (justly) recognized as being a pretty important part of US history.
23 posted on 07/15/2008 2:40:54 PM PDT by Phlyer
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To: Virginia Ridgerunner

>>>>>Pershing also resisted French efforts to integrate American units piecemeal into the French Army to make up for their battle losses<<<<<

Several all-black units were allowed to serve in that capacity with the French Army. They were not allowed to serve in combat with U.S. soldiers.

Another unfortunate racial tale from our past.


24 posted on 07/15/2008 2:42:10 PM PDT by angkor (Conservatism is not now and never has been a religious movement.)
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To: DallasDeb

>>>>Don’t know the truth, but we are trying to research it. <<<

Ft. Bliss has a very large museum, you could probably make arrangements to visit their archives and answer your questions pretty quickly.


25 posted on 07/15/2008 2:43:44 PM PDT by angkor (Conservatism is not now and never has been a religious movement.)
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To: Borges

Pershing’s nickname “Black Jack” came from his service with the 10th Cavalry, an all-black unit. He served with distinction and was cited for gallantry at San Juan and Kettle Hills alongside Teddy Roosevelt.


26 posted on 07/15/2008 2:45:24 PM PDT by CholeraJoe (Guarding humanity against things that go bump in the night.)
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To: angkor
"I’ve forgotten the unit/regiment number..."

I have as well, although it's recorded somewhere back home in PA. Quite a few decades later, I was assigned to the 12th Cav. Rgt., which had not been headquartered at Bliss, but some Troops (not soldiers, but subordinate units) of which had also been utilized in the punitive raids, and I often wondered if perhaps we might have been connected in that manner as well.


27 posted on 07/15/2008 2:46:43 PM PDT by Joe 6-pack (Que me amat, amet et canem meum)
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To: SF Republican

>>>>>>General Patton is in the background of that photo with the General and Pancho.<<<<<<

Well now I’ll sound like I’m bragging, but Patton was the grand-uncle by marriage of a former best friend (to Beatrice Ayer). Patton married into a huge pile of Boston “old money” but it didn’t seem to affect him in the least, he was a soldier from beginning to end.

There’s a free ebook Here:

http://www.pattonhq.com/unknowntext.html

And Chapter 3 covers his marriage to Beatrice.


28 posted on 07/15/2008 2:55:09 PM PDT by angkor (Conservatism is not now and never has been a religious movement.)
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To: angkor

No problem with the bragging, when it comes to American Military History, there is every reason to be proud.


29 posted on 07/15/2008 2:58:54 PM PDT by SF Republican
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To: Joe 6-pack

>>>>Quite a few decades later, I was assigned to the 12th Cav. Rgt., which had not been headquartered at Bliss, but some Troops (not soldiers, but subordinate units)<<<<

Yes, my grandfather was not out of Bliss either, but ..... (remembering) ..... Ft. Riley? (I’ll ask my Dad tonight). In any case they were later assigned to the Pancho Villa actions, and were sent to Bliss to serve under Gen. Pershing.


30 posted on 07/15/2008 3:01:49 PM PDT by angkor (Conservatism is not now and never has been a religious movement.)
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To: Fiji Hill

>>>>>.45 automatic pistol, which fired a round heavy enough to stop a fanatic Moro Muslim extremist.<<<<

Yes, I’ve also heard that story.


31 posted on 07/15/2008 3:02:59 PM PDT by angkor (Conservatism is not now and never has been a religious movement.)
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To: angkor

Yep, the “Red Hand” Division.


32 posted on 07/15/2008 3:11:58 PM PDT by Virginia Ridgerunner ("We must not forget that there is a war on and our troops are in the thick of it!"--Duncan Hunter)
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To: CholeraJoe

In fact Roosevelt was so impressed with Pershing at those battles that after he became President he promoted Pershing to Brigadier General over something like 60 colonels on the senority list.


33 posted on 07/15/2008 3:13:14 PM PDT by Maine Mariner
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To: CholeraJoe

Yeah, “Black” Jack was the sanitized version of his nickname. He was originally called N****r Jack because of his 10th Cav service.


34 posted on 07/15/2008 3:13:38 PM PDT by Virginia Ridgerunner ("We must not forget that there is a war on and our troops are in the thick of it!"--Duncan Hunter)
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To: Borges
From Wikpedia: After a year at Fort Bliss, Pershing decided to bring his family there. The arrangements were almost complete, when on the morning of August 27, 1915, he received a telegram telling him of a tragic fire in the Presidio of San Francisco, where a lacquered floor blaze had rapidly spread, resulting in the smoke inhalation deaths of his wife, Helen, and three young daughters. Only his six-year-old son Warren was saved. Many who knew Pershing said he never recovered from their deaths. After the funerals at Lakeview Cemetery in Cheyenne, Wyoming, Pershing returned to Fort Bliss with his son, Warren, and his sister Mae, and resumed his duties of commanding officer.
35 posted on 07/15/2008 3:23:44 PM PDT by Uncle Hal
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To: Fiji Hill
One innovation to come out of that war was the .45 automatic pistol, which fired a round heavy enough to stop a fanatic Moro Muslim extremist.

Well.........future development of the 1911 came out of the Phillipine Insurrection, but the big Colt was not used.
The military, finding the .38 Long colt lacking in stopping power reissued Colt SAA cut from 7 1/2 inches to 5 1/2. Also issued was the 1878 'Alaskan' also in 45 LC, but this cartridge had a larger rim for extraction purposes.

The Win 1897 also saw some service for outright stopping power

A great read on Pershing is Vandiver's biography 2-volume epic 'Black Jack'.

For information on the Punative expedition I suggest 'Chasing Villa' by Col Frank Tomkins, who led the 13th Cav in the initial chase and throughout the campaign and probably had the troop that wounded Villa. His book is a day by day record fo the Expedition. At the end of the book is a complete listing of the Officers from all commands.

36 posted on 07/15/2008 3:24:38 PM PDT by Pistolshot (When you let what you are define who you are, you create divisiveness.)
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To: Borges
Pershing's grandson was killed in Vietnam in 1968, one of the few Yale men who was. There is that endless controversy about how close his Yale classmate John Kerry was to Richard Pershing.

Kerry used Pershing's name over and over again in his political career. They were friends from prep school and fellow Bonesmen, but there's been some question of whether Pershing's family resented the exploitation of their son's name.

37 posted on 07/15/2008 3:25:40 PM PDT by x
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To: Maine Mariner

Captain to Brigadier.


38 posted on 07/15/2008 3:26:06 PM PDT by Pistolshot (When you let what you are define who you are, you create divisiveness.)
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To: Pistolshot

Wow, that is even more impressive.
Thanks for the information


39 posted on 07/15/2008 3:28:41 PM PDT by Maine Mariner
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To: SF Republican

In my view, one United States General, of any era, is head and shoulders above the entire congress of the united states. They prepare for the job, then execute it with honor and fidelity. They don’t put their finger to the wind unless it is to judge which way the round will go.


40 posted on 07/15/2008 3:37:43 PM PDT by billhilly (I was republican when republican wasn't cool. (With an apology to Barbara Mandrell.))
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To: mnehrling

Me too! He was my paternal grandmother’s first cousin!


41 posted on 07/15/2008 4:04:31 PM PDT by crymeariver (Good news...in a way)
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To: angkor
My grandfather served with him out of Ft. Bliss in the campaign against Pancho Villa.

My uncle did also. They had a hotshot second lieutenant with them down there named George Patten.

42 posted on 07/15/2008 4:14:29 PM PDT by BerryDingle (I know how to deal with communists, I still wear their scars on my back from Hollywood-Ronald Reagan)
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To: BerryDingle

>>>>>They had a hotshot second lieutenant with them down there named George Patten. <<<<<

Yeah, heard a thing or two about him.....


43 posted on 07/15/2008 4:30:41 PM PDT by angkor (Conservatism is not now and never has been a religious movement.)
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To: Borges

BUMP for later read


44 posted on 07/15/2008 4:39:31 PM PDT by Bender2 ("I've got a twisted sense of humor, and everything amuses me." RAH Beyond this Horizon)
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To: crymeariver

Very small world cousin (five or six times removed. :-> )
Lots of folks family here served with him. Talk about one big FReepin family.


45 posted on 07/15/2008 4:53:32 PM PDT by mnehrling
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To: billhilly
In my view, one United States General, of any era, is head and shoulders above the entire congress of the united states. They prepare for the job, then execute it with honor and fidelity. They don’t put their finger to the wind unless it is to judge which way the round will go.

Even George B. McClellan or Wesley Clark?

46 posted on 07/15/2008 6:00:01 PM PDT by GreenLanternCorps (No Surrender, No Retreat!!! Only one candidate will win the war, and it's not Barack Obama!)
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To: BerryDingle

Any relation to George Smith Patton, Jr.?


47 posted on 07/15/2008 6:47:07 PM PDT by magslinger (Infidel, American type, quantity one (1) each.)
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To: HuntsvilleTxVeteran
The soldiers then dug a big hole

The soliders FORCED the Mooslims to dig their own holes, and the last survivor was told to run back and tell his buddies what happened.

48 posted on 07/15/2008 7:13:24 PM PDT by Extremely Extreme Extremist (BARACK OBAMA WILL SAVE US! HE HAS RISEN!!)
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To: DallasDeb

Y mi abuelo tambien.


49 posted on 07/15/2008 7:20:03 PM PDT by Mr. Lucky
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To: Neoliberalnot
God Bless him! And God Rest his American soul!!

I have said often, our troops should take a page out of his book. Make it known ALL American bullets contain, are dipped in, or whatever, pig blood. Let them think they will be denied their precious virgins! Bet the terrorist problem would end quick. We should have a pig in the cargo hold of every plane, and farms near ever mosque!

50 posted on 07/15/2008 7:56:57 PM PDT by gidget7 (Duncan Hunter-Valley Forge Republican!)
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