Posted on 08/07/2008 6:16:01 AM PDT by RogerFGay
So the assertion is Erik the Red's salesmanship, eh? It's actually in the Norse Sagas! Who needs a "contemporary" report!?
Eric the Red From: Sailing West to Vinland
Shouldn't Greenland be known as Iceland and vice versa
But if you want it verbatim (translated):
Erik the Red's Saga. Read the last paragraph of Part II.
Start championing.
Sagas? What’s next, Ulysses discovers Mars?
As far as whether Greenland was ever a verdant paradise has little merit on the reliability of climate records but it does make a good story in either direction.
Exactly how would their "cure" not wreck Western Civilization? When was the earth at the "ideal" temperature? Who determined the "ideal" temperature? Has mankind and nature ever adapted to climate variations?
My comment was to the effect that the majority of climate scientists are trying to understand how much Earth's climate is changing, and what's causing it, and aren't suggesting policy, social, or economic changes. Though there are a couple of vocal ones that are doing that, most aren't.
When was the earth at the "ideal" temperature? Who determined the "ideal" temperature? Has mankind and nature ever adapted to climate variations?
1. The further you go back in time, the temporal resolution of changes in Earth's climate decreases markedly. For the Triassic-Jurassic-Cretaceous (as an example), changes are only apparent on the time-scale of millions of years. The climate data indicates that conditions were stable; ecological and species transitions tend to occur when climate wasn't stable. There are numerous examples of drastic regional and global ecosystem transitions coinciding with very rapid climate change.
Going forward in time, this pattern can be observed at increasing temporal resolution. So the key is to examine the stability of a given time period. The current interglacial period (the Holocene) has been abnormally stable; in fact, this stability is credited with being a factor allowing the rise of human civilization. So specific time periods have a certain level of climate (temperature) stability.
Thus, for the Holocene, global temperature has only varied in a narrow range. Though this figure is for Antarctic ice cores and thus for Antarctic temperatures, it illustrates the point:
So you can see that over the entire Holocene (commencing about 11,000 years ago), the full range of variability is less than +/- 2 degrees C, and if a couple of spikes like the 8200 year event are tossed out, then the range is significantly less than that.
Mankind has likely adapted, and nature has adapted to climate change. The paleo-lesson, however, is that there is a limit to the rate of adaptation; if climate change exceeds the adaptation capability of a species or ecosystem, species go extinct and ecosystems collapse. [In this thread we've peripherally discussed the Viking settlement of Greenland; during the MWP, they hung on there a couple of centuries. When it got a bit colder, that was enough for them to either give up or die out.] Given the dependency of current human civilization on many global environmental support factors (reliable rainfall for crop growth, mountain glaciers supplying freshwater to rivers, existence of increasing populations in tropical or arid climates) it is possible that rapid climate change triggered by a rapid change in global temperatures could seriously and detrimentally affect these support factors. Additionally, natural systems have been constrained by the dominance of human systems, so there is much less range of adaptability than when human civilization had a much smaller global "footprint".
I hope that was a reasonable answer to your question.
O.k., so what’s your point?
I wish the grass I plant could thrive like the crab grass I cannot get rid of.
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