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In with a bullet (forensic bullet-tagging technology)
The Engineer ^ | 8/1/08

Posted on 08/07/2008 10:14:57 AM PDT by LibWhacker

A new bullet-tagging technology being developed in the UK could give forensic teams a robust new tool in the fight against gun crime.

The breakthrough has been achieved by a multidisciplinary team from Brighton, Brunel, Cranfield, Surrey and York universities, with funding from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC). Project partners include the Forensic Science Service, BAE Systems and coatings manufacturer Andura.

The tags, which measure 30 microns in diameter, are applied to gun cartridges by being embedded in cartridge coatings made from polylactic acid, sucrose ester and tetrahydrofuran. They then attach themselves to the hands or gloves of anyone handling the cartridge and are said to be very difficult to wash off.

A portion of the tag remains on the cartridge even after it has been fired, which could make it possible to establish a definitive forensic link between a cartridge fired during a crime and whoever handled it.

The current success rates for DNA profiling using evidence from gun cartridges are only around 10 per cent. To date it has been extremely hard to establish such a link because of the difficulty in retrieving fingerprints or significant amounts of DNA from cartridge surfaces.

‘The tags primarily consist of naturally occurring pollen, a substance that evolution has provided with extraordinary adhesive properties,' said Prof Paul Sermon from Surrey University, who led the research.

He added: ‘It has been given a unique chemical signature by coating it with titanium oxide, zirconia, silica or a mixture of other oxides.

'The precise composition of this coating can be varied subtly from one batch of cartridges to another, enabling a firm connection to be made between a particular fired cartridge and its user.’

The team has also developed a method of trapping forensically useful amounts of DNA on gun cartridges. It involves increasing the abrasive character of the cartridge case with micro-patterned pyramid textures, or adding an abrasive grit, held in place by a thin layer of resin, to the cartridge base.

This rough surface is able to retain dead skin cells from a thumb as it loads a cartridge into a firearm.

The technology has been designed to avoid damage to the DNA captured that is caused by temperatures generated as the gun is fired, when heat is rapidly transferred from the burning propellant into the cartridge case and when copper is extracted from the cartridge case by lactic acid in sweat.

The tag and DNA-capture technologies could potentially be available for use within as little as 12 months. There may also be scope to apply them in other fields, such as knife crime, in future.

‘We’re currently focusing on understanding the precise requirements of the police and cartridge manufacturers,’ said Prof Sermon. ‘But our work clearly could make a valuable contribution not only to solving gun crime but also to deterring criminals from resorting to the use of firearms in the first place.’


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Miscellaneous; Technical
KEYWORDS: banglist; bullet; crime; forensic; gun; tagging; tool

1 posted on 08/07/2008 10:14:58 AM PDT by LibWhacker
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To: LibWhacker

I have a huge supply of lead and molds.......


2 posted on 08/07/2008 10:21:03 AM PDT by Vaquero (" an armed society is a polite society" Heinlein "MOLON LABE!" Leonidas of Sparta)
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To: LibWhacker

Just something to raise the cost of ammunition. I’m sure there’s a dozen ways of defeating this if someone wants too.

It would probably also lead to increased use of revolvers by criminals, so they don’t leave the casing behind.

Final note - i thought they banned guns in England. That would mean there is no more gun crime, right?


3 posted on 08/07/2008 10:26:04 AM PDT by driftdiver (No More Obama - The corruption hasn’t changed despite all our hopes.)
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To: driftdiver

BAE is a huge defense contractor in the US. No doubt they have LE contracts, too.


4 posted on 08/07/2008 10:27:09 AM PDT by IGOTMINE (1911s FOREVER!)
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To: LibWhacker
1. The crime has already been committed before you can get a DNA sample from a bullet or shell casing.
2. Someone has everyone in the world's DNA? Should be easy to find the perp from the DNA.
3.Myself, I'd just buy a box of latex gloves at wal mart for $3 before I touch any of the ammo.

The UK is far worse than the usa for not punishing criminals. The only one's this would hurt are the honest gun owners. “Gun Control is not about guns or crime control.”

5 posted on 08/07/2008 10:30:44 AM PDT by Big Mack (I didn't claw my way to the top of the food chain TO EAT VEGETABLES!)
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To: LibWhacker
Once you have fired thousands of rounds...many reloaded from brass off the range floor...this is a totally useless exercise. It would only find the most naive individual firing brand new factory ammo from a completely clean firearm. Use of revolvers to retain the brass, gloves to prevent contact between skin and cartridges/firearm will completely defeat this approach. There is also the matter of discerning the difference between who loaded the gun and who fired the gun. Frankly, it's just another solution in search of a problem. A worthless technology (like microstamping) that will only gain traction if mandated by the government. There is no market demand for it.
6 posted on 08/07/2008 10:33:01 AM PDT by Myrddin
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To: driftdiver

“Final note - i thought they banned guns in England. That would mean there is no more gun crime, right?”

They’re just such a nice bunch of fart smellers, I mean Smart Fellers, that they want to help US with OUR “problems”.


7 posted on 08/07/2008 10:37:49 AM PDT by WayneS (And now I shall return to my hovel and cling to my guns ... until it is time to go to Church)
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To: Big Mack

OR... “Gun Control is about CONTROL, but it is not about guns”.


8 posted on 08/07/2008 10:39:29 AM PDT by WayneS (Respect the 2nd Amendment; Repeal the 16th)
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To: LibWhacker

Can I point out that making a cartridge case abrasive enough to remove skin cells will make it a wee bit difficult to eject, let alone draw and form? But, when did the Brit police show any smarts, since 1950?


9 posted on 08/07/2008 10:43:47 AM PDT by jonascord (Hurray! for the Bonny Blue Flag that bears the Single Star!)
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To: LibWhacker

“A new bullet-tagging technology being developed in the UK could give forensic teams a robust new tool in the fight against gun crime.”

Translation:

A new impediment to legitimate gun owners has been devised by hoplophobic researchers in the anti-gun Kingdom of Britain.


10 posted on 08/07/2008 10:53:51 AM PDT by ZULU (Non nobis, non nobis Domine, sed nomini tuo da gloriam. God, guts and guns made America great.)
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To: Vaquero

They’ll want to tag those too.


11 posted on 08/07/2008 10:54:14 AM PDT by ZULU (Non nobis, non nobis Domine, sed nomini tuo da gloriam. God, guts and guns made America great.)
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To: harpseal; TexasCowboy; nunya bidness; AAABEST; Travis McGee; Squantos; Shooter 2.5; wku man; SLB; ..
"The tags, which measure 30 microns in diameter, are applied to gun cartridges by being embedded in cartridge coatings made from polylactic acid, sucrose ester and tetrahydrofuran. They then attach themselves to the hands or gloves of anyone handling the cartridge and are said to be very difficult to wash off."

More gun-controller sci-fi fantasy. Not to mention the cost.

Click the Gadsden flag for pro-gun resources!

For the FreeRepublic "banglist", please click HERE .

12 posted on 08/07/2008 11:07:00 AM PDT by Joe Brower (Sheep have three speeds: "graze", "stampede" and "cower".)
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To: Joe Brower
Not to mention the cost.

That's the point.

13 posted on 08/07/2008 11:18:56 AM PDT by facedown (Armed in the Heartland)
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To: Myrddin
"...this is a totally useless exercise."

It's difficult to argue with that. If I may offer another solution to the problem.

Perhaps, we could pass another law. We could simply request the criminal leave a note at the scene of the crime just like when you park to close to my new car and accidentally put another ding in the side of the door.

Simple, cost effective and except for the criminal should not offend anyone.

14 posted on 08/07/2008 11:20:25 AM PDT by An Old Man ("The limits of tyrants are prescribed by the endurance of those whom they suppress." Douglas)
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To: Vaquero
"I have a huge supply of lead and molds.......

It will take me ages to get through my supply of bullets before I have to resort to that... :o)

15 posted on 08/07/2008 11:20:49 AM PDT by Nathan Zachary
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To: LibWhacker

Surgical gloves and throw them away later. Don’t want to do that? Then load your own and make your own bullets, lead and molds are common. In a country where owning a gun is against the law but still relatively easy to obtain why do they think someone couldn’t get ammo that was free of this stuff one way or another? This will catch zero criminals in my opinion and is just another idiotic sop to the gun grabbers.


16 posted on 08/07/2008 11:35:08 AM PDT by calex59
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To: LibWhacker
So if you handle lots and lots and lots of cartridges the chances of them finding a matche with the crime bullet would be slim.
17 posted on 08/07/2008 11:42:24 AM PDT by Libertarianize the GOP (Make all taxes truly voluntary)
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To: driftdiver

The coatings are on the bullets themselves. If you touch the bullet, a tiny bit of skin cells well be left behind on it. As long as it doesn’t cost more (yea, right) or affect accuracy, or cause abnormal bore wear, who cares?


18 posted on 08/07/2008 11:52:44 AM PDT by Blood of Tyrants (G-d is not a Republican. But Satan is definitely a Democrat.)
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To: LibWhacker
There may also be scope to apply them in other fields, such as knife crime, in future.

While it may be difficult to remove this stuff from a box of bullets, give me half an hour and I'll find a chemical that will take it off a knife like water off a duck's back.

19 posted on 08/07/2008 11:55:50 AM PDT by Blood of Tyrants (G-d is not a Republican. But Satan is definitely a Democrat.)
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To: Blood of Tyrants

‘The coatings are on the bullets themselves. If you touch the bullet, a tiny bit of skin cells well be left behind on it. As long as it doesn’t cost more (yea, right) or affect accuracy, or cause abnormal bore wear, who cares?”

Who cares? Its a stupid idea whose sole purpose is to increase the cost of ammunition for law abiding gun owners.

The story says it will be done in batches. We’re supposed to think its like DNA but its not.

Second, rubber gloves are really really cheap.

Why stop with this? Why not just take a DNA sample from everyone and put them in jail for thinking bad thoughts.

The UK is such a diabolical mess that I would not use them for an example of anything positive.


20 posted on 08/07/2008 12:07:26 PM PDT by driftdiver (No More Obama - The corruption hasn’t changed despite all our hopes.)
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To: LibWhacker
Aren't these the same guys that created the non nutritive cereal varnish?
21 posted on 08/07/2008 12:14:07 PM PDT by SgtSki
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To: LibWhacker

I wonder how that stuff would hold up after a few hours in my brass tumbler with some ground walnut shells and a tablespoonful of Turtle Wax?


22 posted on 08/07/2008 12:34:01 PM PDT by TC Rider (The United States Constitution - 1791. All Rights Reserved.)
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To: facedown
"That's the point."

One of them, anyway.

23 posted on 08/07/2008 12:34:57 PM PDT by Joe Brower (Sheep have three speeds: "graze", "stampede" and "cower".)
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To: LibWhacker; Travis McGee; Joe Brower; El Gato; Squantos

I'm surprised nobody posted this yet.
24 posted on 08/07/2008 1:16:35 PM PDT by neverdem (I'm praying for a Divine Intervention.)
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To: LibWhacker

1. this was mentioned in a science digest or some such press release magazine.

2. this is being pushed by the company selling the technology. IOW there is no market for their product so they want to force the public to buy a product nobody wants.


25 posted on 08/07/2008 1:21:27 PM PDT by longtermmemmory (VOTE! http://www.senate.gov and http://www.house.gov)
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To: LibWhacker
They then attach themselves to the hands or gloves of anyone handling the cartridge and are said to be very difficult to wash off.

What if I load my gun with gloves months before I use it?

26 posted on 08/07/2008 1:24:10 PM PDT by TigersEye (Berlin '36 ... Olympics for murdering regimes. ... Beijing '08)
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To: TigersEye
That was poorly stated. Let me rephrase before someone makes me eat that post. ;^)

"What if I load my gun with gloves on months before I use it?

27 posted on 08/07/2008 1:27:01 PM PDT by TigersEye (Berlin '36 ... Olympics for murdering regimes. ... Beijing '08)
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To: An Old Man
Your alternative is as effective as theirs. Perhaps we should outlaw murder and prosecute people who aren't courteous enough to abide by that law.
28 posted on 08/07/2008 3:22:20 PM PDT by Myrddin
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To: LibWhacker
The precise composition of this coating can be varied subtly from one batch of cartridges to another, enabling a firm connection to be made between a particular fired cartridge and its user.
Didn't the FBI used to think that the precise composition of every batch of lead varied subtly from every other, and that could be used to enable a firm connection to be made between a specific bullet and the manufacturer's lot of which it was a part? Until, of course, someone tried to validate their "science", and discovered that the composition of lead varied subtly within each ingot, and there was significant overlap between ingots, such that there was as great a difference between different bullets that were part of the same lot as there were between lots.
29 posted on 08/07/2008 7:26:40 PM PDT by jdege
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To: driftdiver
"I’m sure there’s a dozen ways of defeating this if someone wants too."

Here's one:


30 posted on 08/07/2008 7:50:49 PM PDT by TXnMA ("Allah": Satan's current alias...!!)
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To: LibWhacker
The tags, which measure 30 microns in diameter, are applied to gun cartridges by being embedded in cartridge coatings made from polylactic acid, sucrose ester and tetrahydrofuran. They then attach themselves to the hands or gloves of anyone handling the cartridge and are said to be very difficult to wash off.

A portion of the tag remains on the cartridge even after it has been fired, which could make it possible to establish a definitive forensic link between a cartridge fired during a crime and whoever handled it.

The problem (more so in the US than in the UK) is that since firearms are ubiquitous, the tags themselves would soon become ubiquitous as well. Tags would show up at crime scenes even when no firearms were involved. They would be tracked over every square inch of a city like Los Angeles or New York. The technology would thus be rendered useless by the resulting low signal-to-noise ratio.

31 posted on 08/07/2008 10:28:03 PM PDT by Redcloak ("Yes, I have been drinking. Why do you ask?" #1 on the list of "Things heard from McCain voters")
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To: Joe Brower

Good lord !

That combination of chemicals aka polylactic acid, sucrose ester and tetrahydrofuran is together a toxic carcinogen that could kill someone ! < / sarcasm>

These silly games are just that ........such tag’s will just make bad guys wear gloves and good guys pay more for ammo that bad guys will steal.

Criminal wins again with seditious unconstitutional gun control.......as with ALL forms of gun control !


32 posted on 08/08/2008 1:38:32 AM PDT by Squantos (Be polite. Be professional. But, have a plan to kill everyone you meet)
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To: calex59
lead and molds are common

But what if you prefer depleted uranium as a bullet material?

33 posted on 08/08/2008 3:42:37 AM PDT by from occupied ga (Your most dangerous enemy is your own government,)
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To: from occupied ga

If you have access to it I don’t think I would talk about it! However, from what I hear the military does an excellent job with it.


34 posted on 08/08/2008 3:54:25 AM PDT by calex59
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To: calex59
If you have access to it

I made no such claims, merely that I preferred it. :-) Tungsten (a distant second best choice) is readily available although rather expensive.

35 posted on 08/08/2008 10:07:26 AM PDT by from occupied ga (Your most dangerous enemy is your own government,)
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To: from occupied ga

Yes, but tungston carbide is not depleted Uranium. :) I was just kidding with you anyway, some FReepers have a poor sense of humor.


36 posted on 08/08/2008 10:20:46 AM PDT by calex59
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To: calex59
some FReepers have a poor sense of humor.

All too true. I was referring to tungsten metal as being better than lead, but not as good as DU (oh what a concidental name or maybe not. both are extremely dense), not tungsten carbide.

37 posted on 08/08/2008 11:03:35 AM PDT by from occupied ga (Your most dangerous enemy is your own government,)
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