Posted on 08/11/2008 4:57:31 AM PDT by SJackson
With its invasion of Georgia, Russia has announced to the world that its superpower status is back. The Kremlin is once more flexing its military muscles -- the same way it did between 1945 and 1991, and the results are turning out to be just as bloody. There are already hundreds of dead and thousands of wounded and refugees.
The tiny region of South Ossetia, located in the Caucuses mountains of southern Russia, is at the center of these tensions. It is a complicated conflict within conflicts. Georgia, which broke away from the Soviet Union after its collapse in 1991, tried to reclaim ownership of South Ossetia, which had separated from its territory about the same time. In another brutal war that ended in 1993, rebellious South Ossetia, which has about 70,000 people (about a fifth are ethnic Georgians) and is about one and a half times the size of the tiny principality of Luxembourg, had successfully defended itself against Georgias first attempt to reincorporate it.
And this time things appear no different. After experiencing initial success in capturing South Ossetias capital, leaving sections burning and in ruins, Georgia is now in headlong retreat, facing a ruthless Russian invasion and asking for a ceasefire. But Russia appears deaf to the ceasefire appeal. On Sunday, its tanks were reportedly following the retreating Georgians into their country and closing in on Gori, the birthplace of Joseph Stalin. Russian planes were also bombing targets in Georgia, while units from Russias Black Seas Fleet took position off of Abkhazia.
The conflict has the potential to spread like a wildfire. Abkhazia, another area that seceded from, and fought against, Georgia in the early 1990s, has now offered to help South Ossetia by opening a second front. It has already started operations against Georgian forces.
So why is this happening? Tensions had been festering between South Ossetia and Georgia for some time. Skirmishes had been going on but had escalated recently. This escalation, in turn, caused America to send 1,000 troops to Georgia in July to conduct joint exercises with Georgian forces.
One of the triggers for the conflict exploding now, however, occurred outside the Caucuses when western countries recognized Kosovo, formerly part of Serbia. This diplomatic manoeuvre upset the Kremlin, which has refused to recognize the new entity. It has also not forgotten that a weak Russia had to watch helplessly in 1999 as an American-led NATO bombed its historical Balkan ally into submission.
Now in retaliation, Russia sees the opportunity to inflict the same fate on Americas Caucasian ally. It reasons that if Serbia is divisible, then so is Georgia. Like the Albanians in Kosovo, the Abkhazians and South Ossetians should have the right to secede if they do not want to remain part of Georgia. And they dont. As proof, many people in these two rebellious areas, as many as 90 per cent according to one report, have taken Russian citizenship.
Georgias desire for NATO membership was also a factor in this weekends Russian response. Putin has spoken very strongly against Georgian entry into the western alliance, seeing it as a threatening attempt to encircle Russia as well as an western intrusion into its traditional sphere of influence. This is also how the Kremlin regards the American military bases in Central Asia and NATOs eastern expansion to its borders.
By attacking Georgia, Russia may have crushed its neighbors NATO hopes. The ruthless Russian invasion showed Europes more reluctant members they may eventually wind up in a bloody Caucasian war if they accept Georgia into their organization.
In reality, Russia wants the United States out of the Caucuses completely and probably regards its Georgia invasion as the first step toward this goal. America has built a pipeline from oil and gas-rich Kazakhstan through Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey that breaks Russias stranglehold on supplying energy to Europe, lessening Europes dependence on Moscow. And it plans to build another.
It is difficult to judge western-oriented Georgian president Mikhail Saakashvilis reasons for entering into this fierce, terrible and possibly suicidal military adventure. Secretary of State Condoleeza Rice had previously visited Tbilisi, Georgias capital, and spoke against Russias support of the breakaway areas, which Saakashvili perhaps interpreted as a green light to start the war, using the Olympics as a cover.
But according to one source, Georgia last year had only a 22,000 strong army, parts of it American trained, and 200 hundred tanks. The Abkhazian forces alone have about half those numbers, backed by Russias tens of thousands. Saakashvili badly miscalculated if he thought he could quickly recover the disputed lost territory and restore Georgias territorial integrity.
Most likely Saakashvili, who studied in the United States, is counting on American intervention, since he has already asked for American help. But it is questionable whether an America already deeply engaged in Iraq and Afghanistan is willing to confront Russia militarily. A senior state department official indirectly indicated this, telling the New York Times: There is no possibility of drawing NATO or the international community into this.
But there is another reason besides current political ones that prompted the Kremlins military action. By invading Georgia, Russia is also following its age-old historical pattern. When Moscow is weak, as it was after 1917 and in 1991, the states on its periphery break away. But when the center is strong, as it is again becoming now, it sets out to reincorporate those very same peripheral states. Georgia is only the start, said Saakashvili in an interview with a German newspaper six weeks ago. Tomorrow the Baltic states, then Poland.
While America has been fighting the war against Islamic terror, Russia has bided its time, solidifying its power at home and grabbing as much energy resources as possible. Once again, Russia has chosen to show its totalitarian and expansionist strength for all the world to see. America, meanwhile, with hands full in the terror war, appears only able to urge restraint -- while one of its key allies potentially faces its own ruin and loss of freedom.
The real message is not meant for the United States — it is aimed at Europe (especially the ‘New Europe’), as well as at Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Egypt, UAE, Qatar, etc...
And the message is, “America is a fair-weather friend and an unreliable ally”...
Message received, and lesson learned....
Bill Clinton’s and Madeline Halfbright’s unconscionable war against Serbia in the late 1990s, and the West’s foolish recognition of Kosovo independence set all of this in motion. All Russia has to say is “Hey, all we’re doing is what you did vis-a-vis Serbia and Kosovo: If that was right for you, then this is right for us.”
The debacle of the Clinton presidency will conitnue to burn American interests for generations to come.
It all sounds so... PROPHETIC!
One word: Kosovo....
well stated!! thanks!!!
This is the best analysis of the situation I have read yet.
Comparisons to the Soviet Union are inapt. What made the Soviet Union dangerous was its Communist ideology, which died in 1991.
The ideology never died, it just went underground.
Under Putin, it is making a resurgence. There is no doubt Putin is a communist and that he intends upon making Russia a communist nation once again.
Putin is a neo-communist, the marriage of Totalitarian Communism with Criminal Capture of Wealth....very much as the Red Chinese and also mimics the Nazi’s of last Century.
Very sad and very very true. I’ve heard the phrase “not worth it” on here and in the real world and that is exactly what the message is to all the countries of the world.
Yeah, throw in that it started on 08-08-08 and you got some prophecies to explore, ha.
Seriously, it is a bit surreal.
Dittos, but I still haven't figured it out...
Former Yugoslavia splits up into how many, six countries? With NATO help each new country has to fight off the Serbs, but each in turn is recognized internationally.
Except for one, Kosovo. Kosovo, we are told, can't be independent because it was once part of Serbia and had a Serb majority, many years ago.
Now, since NATO supported independent Kosovo, they say we have to let EVERY ethnic minority declare its independence, especially those Russians living in Georgia.
Hmmmmmm.... And just who is telling us this? The Russians?
Oh my... do you mean THOSE Russians? The same ones who have dozens of little ethnic groups scattered all around Russia, each one of which would just love to form it's own country and declare its own independence from "Mother Russia?"
So THOSE Russians are telling us we have to accept the break-away of Georgia's South Ossetia?
Why does this not compute?
equate to this?:
Obviously these things are determined by force, but diplomatically our double standards are on display.
All true, though we can simply tell them to stuff it. Imagine a President Obama, he'd be apologizing for our actions and cede the former Soviet satellites.
Let’s Perestroika Russia once again LOL
The "New World Order" has been shown to be a spectacular flop, as surely anyone with a brain must realize by now.
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