I don't know about every Marine CAS pilot being a Platoon Leader first (I know every Marine has to go through combat infantry school (SOI)), but I agree with you that as a package Marine CAS integrates much more closely with Marine ground forces than USAF CAS ever could. By the same token, Army Rotary Wing units also integrate much more closely with Army ground forces than USAF CAS could.
USAF CAS have to integrate with US Army, Marine Corps, and multi-national units interchangablly to provide CAS to international operations. So does Navy CAS. I also believe that Marine CAS supports Army and multi-national forces, too.
However, my question was about platforms, and I believe that the A-10, especially the -C precision engagement upgrades, makes the A-10 a better CAS platform than the F/A-18C or AV-8B of the Marine Corps. The A-10C has a larger A-G payload, longer loiter time, and slower speeds to assist in target acquitision. However, as you point out, if the mission is one of initial seaborne assault, the A-10 won't be available at all.