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Surprised by Jack (C.S. Lewis critics bump into the back of the wardrobe)
WORLD ^ | February 14, 2009 | Janie B. Cheaney

Posted on 03/22/2009 4:27:02 AM PDT by rhema

Nearly every Christian with a liking toward fantasy has their favorite Narnia book, Narnia scene, or Narnia character. But so do many non-Christians. C.S. Lewis' classic children's books are a milestone of literary consciousness for young readers of every background and persuasion: for some, a passport through the wardrobe into the real, living Kingdom of Christ. For others, a painful journey from delight to dismay.

That was the experience of Laura Miller, columnist for Salon.com and regular contributor to The New York Times. In her early teens, Miller was stunned to realize that the stories that enchanted her childhood were really thinly veiled allegories for Christianity—i.e., dreary, guilt-mongering stuff pandered by the Catholic church she was forced to attend. Appalled, she thrust Narnia aside and moved on with her growth and eventual emancipation.

Only much later was she able to reread the series and discern the many influences that had appealed first to the author, then to his disillusioned reader: "treasures collected from Dante, from Spencer, from Malory, from Austen, from old romances and ballads and fairy tales and pagan epics." Her relief was so great she wrote The Magician's Book, recently published by Little, Brown, about her journey from Narnia and back again.

If the subject isn't relevant to general readers, it struck a chord with reviewers. One such is Gregory Maguire, author of Wicked (which casts the green-hued villainess of Oz as the good guy). In his review, Maguire shares his own voyage from Narnia: not a sudden shock but a growing awareness of the "bullying in Lewis' tales," the "classism, racism, sexism, and its depiction of a godhead whose mercy extends only to those pure enough to deserve it (known in some circles as the Problem of Susan, after the Pevensie sister who is expelled from Narnia for her interest in 'nylons and lipstick and invitations' . . .)."

Gregory Maguire also moved on, even while looking back with affection. Another reviewer, Elizabeth Ward in The Washington Post, rejoices that "Miller largely succeeds in rescuing the Narnia series from the narrow Christian box into which it has been crammed." The unconsciously ironic title of Ward's review, "Saving C.S. Lewis," betrays a certain cluelessness.

For Lewis traveled his own spiritual odyssey, with striking similarities to Laura Miller's. Like her, he found the church of his childhood to be stultifying and stale, while his imagination was fired by fantasy and myth. In his spiritual autobiography, Surprised by Joy, he charts his progress through skepticism, atheism, and materialism in search of the fleeting moments of transcendence he'd experienced as a boy. Literature urged him on, and he gradually came to perceive that the writers who most influenced him had some belief in God. "Perhaps (Oh joy!) there was, after all, 'something else', and (Oh reassurance!) it had nothing to do with Christian Theology." A vain hope: When two Christians—G.K. Chesterton and George MacDonald—turned out to be his favorite authors, he could not fool himself much longer. Returning to the church and the word, he found them glowing with the light that had first appeared to lead him away.

"[I]n your light do we first see light" (Psalm 36:9). Once we understand Christ all things point to Him. But if we don't understand, we pluck those "other treasures" (such as literature, nature, relationships) from their source and allow them to wither. God's mercy is not for those "pure enough to deserve it" (mercy is never that!) but humble enough to desire it—and Him. Susan Pevensie's real "problem" was not lipstick and invitations but separating those things from the One who gave them.

Lewis himself wouldn't mind readers such as Laura Miller delighting in his stories, even while rejecting the "Christian" in them; he didn't set out to write theology. But his imagination had been thoroughly baptized, and Christ was the only hero who could emerge. If light dawns on the reader, she is doubly blessed.


TOPICS: Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: bookreview; cslewis; narnia
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To: aruanan

:-)


41 posted on 03/23/2009 5:42:04 AM PDT by Mercat ("No. We will have a king over us." 1 Samuel 8:19)
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To: AnAmericanMother

; )


42 posted on 03/23/2009 4:57:38 PM PDT by cornelis
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To: rhema
...its depiction of a godhead whose mercy extends only to those pure enough to deserve it...

Somebody wasn't reading very closely. There was this young fellow named Eustace Scrubb, and the concept of redemption...

The "problem" of Susan has nothing to do with her being ejected from anywhere - she wasn't - but with the fact that she was able to dismiss a number of years out of her life as a childhood game. I think that Lewis was alluding to adults who dismiss religion in a similar manner and for equally trivial reasons. Some of whom are mentioned in this article...

43 posted on 03/23/2009 5:11:09 PM PDT by Billthedrill
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To: Billthedrill

Not to mention Edmund — as he said to Eustace, “You were only an ass, but I was a traitor.”


44 posted on 03/23/2009 5:17:54 PM PDT by AnAmericanMother (Ministrix of ye Chasse, TTGC Ladies' Auxiliary (recess appointment))
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To: rhema

See my tagline.


45 posted on 03/23/2009 5:22:34 PM PDT by alarm rider ("We laugh at honor, and are shocked to find traitors in our midst" C.S. Lewis)
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To: alarm rider
Too bad FreeRepublic tagline limits don't permit your appending the full quote to your screen name:

"We make men without chests and expect of them virtue and enterprise. We laugh at honor and are shocked to find traitors in our midst. We castrate and then bid the geldings to be fruitful." --C.S. Lewis

46 posted on 03/23/2009 5:42:36 PM PDT by rhema ("Break the conventions; keep the commandments." -- G. K. Chesterton)
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To: rhema

C.S was a man of honor. I will take him at his word.


47 posted on 03/23/2009 6:17:08 PM PDT by alarm rider ("We laugh at honor, and are shocked to find traitors in our midst" C.S. Lewis)
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To: RoadTest

Do you know any real Christians? ... Surely someone has tried to awaken your dead spirit.


48 posted on 03/23/2009 6:27:01 PM PDT by MHGinTN (Believing they cannot be deceived, they cannot be convinced when they are deceived.)
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To: MHGinTN

“But refuse profane and old wives’ fables, and exercise thyself rather unto godliness. “ - I Timothy 4:7


49 posted on 03/24/2009 4:40:09 AM PDT by RoadTest (The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it? - Jer.17:9)
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To: alarm rider

“For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears;
4: And they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables. “ (II Timothy 4:4)


50 posted on 03/24/2009 4:42:34 AM PDT by RoadTest (The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it? - Jer.17:9)
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To: Joe 6-pack; k2blader; Richard Kimball; nicmarlo; Uncle Vlad; tbird5; Borges; ConservativeDude; ...
Narnia Ping List.

If you’d like to be on or off, please FR mail me.


51 posted on 04/09/2009 10:48:13 PM PDT by BlackVeil
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To: rhema

Susan wasn’t “expelled” from Narnia. She freely chose her preferred world.


52 posted on 04/10/2009 6:11:35 AM PDT by DManA
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To: RoadTest

Are you claiming that indulging in any fiction is sinful?


53 posted on 04/10/2009 6:13:08 AM PDT by Borges
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To: RoadTest
Jesus himself used parables to make the Truth clear. As long as stories (fables as you seem to call them) are from the Truth, there is no danger; in fact many have been led to Christianity that way.

Out of curiousity, I'd like to ask if your condemnation of "fables" includes Pilgrim's Progress. It was one of Lewis' favorites.

54 posted on 04/10/2009 6:18:38 AM PDT by Martin Tell (ask for the ancient paths, ask where the good way is, and walk in it)
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To: RoadTest

Do you ONLY read the Bible? No other Christian literature?


55 posted on 04/10/2009 6:22:07 AM PDT by DManA
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To: Woebama; grey_whiskers
Have y'all read any Charles Williams novels? Williams was one of the Inklings and Lewis had great respect for him.

Williams became a devout Christian, but in his youth had actual experience with the occult; such practices were common in Britain in the early 20th Century. Arthur Connan Doyle also dabbled in the occult.

I find Williams' All Hallows Eve the scariest book I ever read. The scene where the magician creates a body for two spirits to inhabit is terrifying and it is written in such a way that I wonder whether Williams experienced something like it.

To be clear, Williams is certainly NOT endorsing such practices. He warns against them.

56 posted on 04/10/2009 6:27:06 AM PDT by Martin Tell (ask for the ancient paths, ask where the good way is, and walk in it)
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To: Martin Tell

or Paradise Lost...


57 posted on 04/10/2009 6:32:51 AM PDT by Borges
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To: BlackVeil

One vote here for imagination, for fantasy, for creativity, for Nature, for symbols, for Magi, for Melchizadech, for Mars Hill -— and for Jack.


58 posted on 04/10/2009 6:35:09 AM PDT by Mrs. Don-o ("It's no exaggeration to say that the undecideds could go one way or the other." George Bush)
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Anyone ever read George Macdonald? His ‘Phantastes’ is supposedly a huge influence on Lewis.


59 posted on 04/10/2009 6:44:04 AM PDT by Borges
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To: Borges
Love MacDonald.

Started with his Princess and the Goblin, then read the short stories, At the Back of the North Wind, Sir Gibbie (a very odd book) and Phantastes.

He does a cameo in The Great Divorce.

60 posted on 04/10/2009 7:48:35 AM PDT by AnAmericanMother (Ministrix of ye Chasse, TTGC Ladies' Auxiliary (recess appointment))
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